云 (yún): (classical) to say, abbr. for Yunnan Province 雲南省|云南省, cloud

云 (yún) is a Chinese character meaning “(classical) to say.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 二 (structural) and 厶 (structural). It ranks #692 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, 云 a cloud. Its radical form 二 (two) appears in many related characters such as 二 (èr, two), 五 (wǔ, five), 些 (xiē, classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (classical) to say
  2. abbr. for Yunnan Province 雲南省|云南省
  3. cloud

Etymology & Origin

云

pictographicA cloud

Decomposition: ⿱二厶 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing 云 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
风云nounfēng yúnweather
云霄nounyún xiāo(the) skies
乌云nounwū yúnblack cloud
云层nounyún céngthe clouds
烟消云散yān xiāo yún sàn(idiom) to vanish like smoke in thin air
云彩nounyún cai(coll.) cloud
星云nounxīng yúnnebula
不知所云phrasebù zhī suǒ yúnto not know what sb is driving at
云梯nounyún tīfirefighter...
云雀nounyún què(bird species of China) Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis)
白云nounbái yúnwhite cloud
云集verbyún jíto gather (in a crowd)
云端nounyún duānhigh in the clouds
疑云nounyí yúna haze of doubts and suspicions
云朵nounyún duǒa cloud
102
Total compounds
47
As first character
46
As last character
7
As middle character

云 appears in 102 compound words: 47 as the first character, 46 as the last, and 7 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 云 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

豹bào
0.48314 co-occurrences
雾wù
0.4751,104 co-occurrences
南nán
0.46351,574 co-occurrences
省shěng
0.45817,638 co-occurrences
风fēng
0.4326,606 co-occurrences
藐miǎo
0.430220 co-occurrences
白bái
0.42911,200 co-occurrences
祥xiáng
0.4292,936 co-occurrences
龙lóng
0.4225,054 co-occurrences
鹏péng
0.418826 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (32)

白云苍狗báiyún-cānggǒuHSK 7+

freakishness; changeable and strange; changes in human affairs often take freakish forms

phrase
不知所云bùzhīsuǒyúnHSK 4+

to not know what someone is driving at; to be unintelligible

phrase
堕云雾中duò yún wù zhōngHSK 7+

(lit.) to become lost in a fog (idiom); (fig.) at a complete loss

phrase
翻云覆雨fānyúnfùyǔHSK 6+

to be fickle; to shift one's grounds constantly; to play politics; to be tricky

phrase
风起云涌fēng qǐ yún yǒngHSK 6+

to surge like a gathering storm (idiom); to grow by leaps and bounds

phrase
风云变幻fēngyúnbiànhuànHSK 6+

changeable situation; volatile situation

phrase
浮云朝露fú yún zhāo lùHSK 6+

floating clouds, morning dew (idiom); fig. ephemeral nature of human existence

phrase
高唱入云gāo chàng rù yúnHSK 4+

loud songs reaches the clouds (idiom); fig. to praise to the skies

phrase
高耸入云gāosǒngrùyúnHSK 7+

to reach to the sky; to tower into the clouds

phrase
豪气干云háo qì gān yúnHSK 6+

lit. heroism reaching to the clouds (idiom)

phrase
烘云托月hōng yún tuō yuèHSK 7+

lit. to shade in the clouds to offset the moon (idiom); fig. a foil; a contrasting character to a main hero

phrase
客似云来kèsìyúnláiHSK 5+

to have a lot of customers coming to a shop or business

phrase

Showing 12 of 32 idioms containing 云.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

云字在日常生活中使用频率很高。

yún zì zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng shǐ yòng pín lǜ hěn gāo .

The character "云" is used very frequently in daily life.

東方日報Feb 2026

笔下风云:一败涂地 等被弹劾

bǐ xià fēng yún : yī bài tú dì děng bèi dàn 劾

The pen is in turmoil: a complete failure and other impeachment

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

阿里云编程套餐月费最低7.9元

ā lǐ yún biān chéng tào cān yuè fèi zuì dī 7 . 9 yuán

Alibaba Cloud programming package has a minimum monthly fee of 7.9 yuan

EttodayFeb 2026

云林大黄狗被人从5楼丢下“凶手抓到了” 虐...

yún lín dà huáng gǒu bèi rén cóng 5 lóu diū xià xiōng shǒu zhuā dào le nüè . . .

The big yellow dog in Yunlin was dropped from the 5th floor "The murderer was caught" and abused...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...香氤氲,温情暖暖~看阿婆爷叔如何解锁“行云流水”..

. . . xiāng 氤 氲 , wēn qíng nuǎn nuǎn kàn ā pó yé shū rú hé jiě suǒ háng yún liú shuǐ . .

... Fragrant, warm and warm~ See how grandma and uncle unlock "flowing clouds and flowing water":

百度新闻Feb 2026

一环内禁燃!云岩区春节期间烟花爆竹禁限放区域、时间..

yī huán nèi jīn rán ! yún yán qū chūn jié qī jiān yān huā bào zhú jīn xiàn fàng qū yù , shí jiān . .

No combustion in the first ring! During the Spring Festival in Yunyan District, fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited and restricted:

Tatoeba

昨天东京天气多云吗?

Zuótiān Dōngjīng tiānqì duōyún ma?

Was it cloudy in Tokyo yesterday?

Tatoeba

空中有一大片乌云。

Kōngzhōng yǒu yī dàpiàn wūyún.

There is a mass of dark clouds in the sky.

Tatoeba

在云的遮蔽下无法见到月亮。

Zài yún de zhēbì xià wúfǎ jiàndào yuèliang.

The moon is invisible behind the clouds.

Tatoeba

这个岛从远方看起来像一片云。

Zhège dǎo cóng yuǎnfāng kànqǐlai xiàng yī piàn yún.

Viewed from a distance, the island looked like a cloud.

Character Family

二 Radical Family — Characters sharing the two radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced yún

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 云 (yún) mean in Chinese?
云 (yún) primarily means "(classical) to say." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #692 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 云 have?
云 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 云?
The radical associated with 云 is 二 (two). This radical appears in many characters related to two.
What are the components of 云?
云 is composed of: 二 (structural), 厶 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱二厶 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 云?
Common words with 云 include: 风云 (fēng yún, "weather"); 云霄 (yún xiāo, "(the) skies"); 乌云 (wū yún, "black cloud"); 云层 (yún céng, "the clouds"); 烟消云散 (yān xiāo yún sàn, "(idiom) to vanish like smoke in thin air"). There are over 102 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 云 (yún)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yún: 运 (to transport, luck), 允 (just), 孕 (pregnant), 晕 (dizzy), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 云 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 云 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 云 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.