增 (zēng): increase

增 (zēng) is a Chinese character meaning “increase.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 土 (semantic) and 曾 (phonetic). It ranks #446 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 增 earth. Its radical form 土 (earth) appears in many related characters such as 在 (zài, to exist), 地 (dì, earth, ground), 场 (chǎng, field, place).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. increase

Etymology & Origin

增

pictophoneticearth

Decomposition: ⿰土曾 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing 增 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 增

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
增加verbzēng jiāto raise4
增长verbzēng zhǎngto grow4
增强verbzēng qiángto increase5
增进verbzēng jìnto promote5
倍增verbbèi zēngto double6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
增援verbzēng yuánto reinforce
增大verbzēng dàto enlarge
增多verbzēng duōto increase
增添verbzēng tiānto add
增色verbzēng sèto enrich
增高verbzēng gāoto heighten
激增verbjī zēngto increase rapidly
增压zēng yāto pressurize
与日俱增phraseyǔ rì jù zēngto increase steadily
增值verbzēng zhíto appreciate (financially)
猛增verbměng zēngsharp increase
增光verbzēng guāngto add luster
增生verbzēng shēng(medicine) hyperplasia
增值税nounzēng zhí shuìvalue-added tax (VAT)
剧增verbjù zēngdramatic increase
80
Total compounds
66
As first character
14
As last character
20
As middle character

增 appears in 80 compound words: 66 as the first character, 14 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 增 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

加jiā
0.551244,823 co-occurrences
新xīn
0.519107,770 co-occurrences
添tiān
0.4887,060 co-occurrences
幅fú
0.48610,596 co-occurrences
强qiáng
0.48520,548 co-occurrences
诊zhěn
0.4858,128 co-occurrences
确què
0.45412,954 co-occurrences
援yuán
0.44112,290 co-occurrences
涡wō
0.4401,410 co-occurrences
长cháng
0.43549,643 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

马齿徒增mǎ chǐ tú zēngHSK 6+

(self-deprecating) to have grown old without accomplishing anything (idiom)

phrase
有增无减yǒuzēngwújiǎnHSK 4+

to only increase and not decrease

phrase
与日俱增yǔrìjùzēngHSK 6+

to grow with each passing day; to increase steadily

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

公司今年计划增加百分之二十的产量,以满足市场需求。

Gōngsī jīnnián jìhuà zēngjiā bǎifēnzhī èrshí de chǎnliàng, yǐ mǎnzú shìchǎng xūqiú.

The company plans to increase production by twenty percent this year to meet market demand.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

滙控季息料近3.3元增17% 大行估50亿恒生股息入账补资本

滙 kòng jì xī liào jìn 3 . 3 yuán zēng 1 7 dà háng gū 5 0 yì héng shēng gǔ xī rù zhàng bǔ zī běn

HSBC Holdings' quarterly dividend is expected to be nearly 3.3 yuan, an increase of 17%, and major banks estimate that 5 billion Hang Seng dividends will be recorded to supplement capital

三立新聞網Feb 2026

台股金蛇年这7档规模翻倍增 吸金力道猛

tái gǔ jīn shé nián zhè 7 dàng guī mó fān bèi zēng xī jīn lì dào měng

The scale of these 7 gears in the Year of the Golden Snake of Taiwan stocks has doubled, and the gold absorption is fierce

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

辉达本周公布财报 营收估增67%

huī dá běn zhōu gōng bù cái bào yíng shōu gū zēng 6 7

Nvidia announced its financial report this week, with revenue estimated to increase by 67%

百度新闻Feb 2026

宏诚创新一季度订单迎爆发式增长,国内首创产品订单排..

hóng chéng chuàng xīn yī jì dù dìng shàn yíng bào fā shì zēng cháng , guó nèi shǒu chuàng chǎn pǐn dìng shàn pái . .

Hongcheng Innovation quarterly orders to meet the explosive growth, the first domestic product orders lined up...

百度新闻Feb 2026

与伊朗新一轮谈判前 美国增兵施压

yú yī lǎng xīn yī lún tán pàn qián měi guó zēng bīng shī yā

U.S. Troops Increase Pressure Ahead of New Negotiations with Iran

Tatoeba

遭受心脏病困扰的人数增加了。

Zāoshòu xīnzàngbìng kùnrǎo de rénshù zēngjiā le.

The number of people suffering from heart disease has increased.

Tatoeba

晴朗的天气增加了野营的乐趣。

Qínglǎng de tiānqì zēngjiā le yěyíng de lèqù.

The sunny weather made camping even more fun.

Tatoeba

交通事故的数量似乎在增长。

Jiāotōng shìgù de shùliàng sìhū zài zēngzhǎng.

The number of traffic accidents seems to be on the increase.

Tatoeba

由于诸多不幸因素,单亲家庭在增长中。

Yóuyú zhūduō bù xìng yīnsù, dānqīn jiātíng zài zēngzhǎng zhōng.

Due to a number of unfortunate causes, one-parent families are on the increase.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 土 (earth) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced zēng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 增 (zēng) mean in Chinese?
增 (zēng) primarily means "increase." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #446 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 增 and 减?
增 (zēng) and 减 (jiǎn) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 增 (increase) vs 减 (decrease).
How many strokes does 增 have?
增 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 增?
The radical associated with 增 is 土 (earth). This radical appears in many characters related to earth.
What are the components of 增?
增 is composed of: 土 (semantic), 曾 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰土曾 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 增?
Common words with 增 include: 增加 (zēng jiā, "to raise"); 增长 (zēng zhǎng, "to grow"); 增援 (zēng yuán, "to reinforce"); 增强 (zēng qiáng, "to increase"); 增大 (zēng dà, "to enlarge"). There are over 80 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 增 (zēng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zēng: 赠 (to give as a gift). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 增 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 增 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 增 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.