涨 (zhǎng): to rise (of prices, rivers), to swell, to distend

涨 (zhǎng) is a Chinese character meaning “to rise (of prices, rivers).” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 氵 (semantic) and 张 (phonetic). It ranks #1786 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 涨 water. Its radical form 氵 (water) appears in many related characters such as 水 (shuǐ, water), 汉 (hàn, Han ethnic group), 汽 (qì, steam).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to rise (of prices, rivers)
  2. to swell
  3. to distend

Etymology & Origin

涨

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵张 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 涨 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 涨

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
上涨verbshàng zhǎngto rise5
涨价verbzhǎng jiàto appreciate (in value)5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
高涨verbgāo zhǎngto surge up
涨潮verbzhǎng cháohigh tide
暴涨verbbào zhǎngto increase sharply
飞涨verbfēi zhǎngsoaring inflation
看涨kàn zhǎng(finance) bullish
水涨船高phraseshuǐ zhǎng chuán gāothe tide rises, the boat floats (idiom)
猛涨verbměng zhǎng(of water) to soar
头昏脑涨tóu hūn nǎo zhàngvariant of 頭昏腦脹|头昏脑胀
涨落verbzhǎng luò(of water, prices etc) to rise and fall
涨幅nounzhǎng fúextent of a rise (in prices etc)
涨跌nounzhǎng diērise or fall in price
涨到zhǎng dàoto go up
涨水verbzhǎng shuǐrise of water level
涨停板zhǎng tíng bǎndaily upper limit on the price of a stock
涨风zhǎng fēngupward trend (in prices)
30
Total compounds
60
As first character
37
As last character
3
As middle character

涨 appears in 30 compound words: 60 as the first character, 37 as the last, and 3 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 涨 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

价jià
0.5632,990 co-occurrences
洼wā
0.51619 co-occurrences
潮cháo
0.465738 co-occurrences
跌diē
0.465282 co-occurrences
幅fú
0.461886 co-occurrences
绪xù
0.437264 co-occurrences
飙biāo
0.42593 co-occurrences
上shàng
0.4114,416 co-occurrences
暴bào
0.408920 co-occurrences
淤yū
0.40144 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

水涨船高shuǐzhǎngchuángāoHSK 5+

a thing grows as its foundation grows

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

清晨的涨面波光粼粼,倒映着岸边的柳树。

qīng chén de zhǎng miàn bō guāng 粼 粼 , dǎo yìng zhe àn biān de liǔ shù .

The morning surface ripples glistened, reflecting the willow trees along the shore.

鉅亨網 - 財經新聞、全球指數、股市報價、商品行情、理財投資Feb 2026

盘中速报 - MANTRA大涨8.28%,报0.07美元

pán zhōng sù bào M A N T R A dà zhǎng 8 . 2 8 , bào 0 . 0 7 měi yuán

Intraday Express - MANTRA surged 8.28% to $0.07

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

台积ADR封关期间涨逾2%...台股金马年开红盘 蓄势冲关3...

tái jī A D R fēng guān qī jiān zhǎng yú 2 . . . tái gǔ jīn mǎ nián kāi hóng pán xù shì chōng guān 3 . . .

TSMC ADR rose more than 2% during customs closure... Taiwan stocks opened in the red market in the Year of the Golden Horse and are poised to break through 3...

百度新闻Feb 2026

(图表)欧洲三大股指2月20日全线上涨

( tú biǎo ) ōu zhōu sān dà gǔ zhǐ 2 yuè 2 0 rì quán xiàn shàng zhǎng

(Chart) The three major European stock indexes rose across the board on February 20

百度新闻Feb 2026

利弗莫尔中概股龙头指数收涨0.94% 网易有道涨近..

lì 弗 mò ěr zhōng gài gǔ lóng tóu zhǐ shǔ shōu zhǎng 0 . 9 4 wǎng yì yǒu dào zhǎng jìn . .

Livermore Chinese Concept Stock Leading Index closed up 0.94% NetEase Youdao rose nearby:

百度新闻Feb 2026

存储概念股普涨 西部数据(WDC.US)涨逾3%

cún chǔ gài niàn gǔ pǔ zhǎng xī bù shǔ jù ( W D C . U S ) zhǎng yú 3

Storage concept stocks rose across Western Digital (WDC. US) rose more than 3%

Tatoeba

旅行社的利润猛涨。

Lǚxíngshè de lìrùn měngzhàng.

Travel agencies' profits soared.

Tatoeba

台币上涨,造成台湾的出口贸易萎靡不振。

Táibì shàngzhǎng, zàochéng Táiwān de chūkǒu màoyì wěimǐbùzhèn.

The Taiwanese dollar appreciated, causing Taiwanese exports to slump.

Tatoeba

因为暴雨,河水暴涨漫过河岸。

Yīnwèi bàoyǔ, héshuǐ bàozhǎng màn guo hé'àn.

Due to the rainstorm, the river water surged over the river banks.

Tatoeba

价格还会继续涨吗?

Jiàgé hái huì jìxù zhǎng ma?

Will the price keep going up?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 氵 (water) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhǎng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 涨 (zhǎng) mean in Chinese?
涨 (zhǎng) primarily means "to rise (of prices, rivers)." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1786 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 涨 and 倒?
涨 (zhǎng) and 倒 (dǎo) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 涨 (rise) vs 倒 (fall).
How many strokes does 涨 have?
涨 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 涨?
The radical associated with 涨 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 涨?
涨 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 张 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵张 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 涨?
Common words with 涨 include: 高涨 (gāo zhǎng, "to surge up"); 上涨 (shàng zhǎng, "to rise"); 涨潮 (zhǎng cháo, "high tide"); 涨价 (zhǎng jià, "to appreciate (in value)"); 暴涨 (bào zhǎng, "to increase sharply"). There are over 30 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 涨 (zhǎng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhǎng: 张 (to open up), 章 (chapter), 掌 (palm of the hand), 丈 (measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m)), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 涨 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 涨 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 涨 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.