(zhēn): to scout, to spy, to detect

(zhēn) is a Chinese character meaning “to scout.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1470 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, person. Its radical form (person) appears in many related characters such as (rén, person), (shén, what), (jīn, now).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to scout
  2. to spy
  3. to detect

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticperson

Decomposition: ⿰亻贞 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhēn tàndetective
zhēn cháto investigate a crime
zhēn cháto detect
zhēn pòto investigate (as detective)
zhēn chá bīnga scout
zhēn chá jīsurveillance aircraft
xíng zhēncriminal investigation
zhēn chá yuándetective
zhēn jīto track down
měi guó guó jiā zhēn chá júNational Reconnaissance Office (of the United States)
lì àn zhēn cháto file for investigation
guó zhēn júabbr. for 美國國家偵察局|美国国家侦察局
tè zhēn zǔspecial investigation team (Tw)
zhēn chá xìnginvestigatory
jīng zhēneconomic crime investigation
23
Total compounds
70
As first character
9
As last character
22
As middle character

appears in 23 compound words: 70 as the first character, 9 as the last, and 22 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

chá
0.63535,256 co-occurrences
tàn
0.61618,572 co-occurrences
chá
0.52315,810 co-occurrences
0.479522 co-occurrences
xíng
0.4443,708 co-occurrences
0.4353,060 co-occurrences
duì
0.4156,666 co-occurrences
àn
0.4135,610 co-occurrences
0.4117,104 co-occurrences
0.3892,838 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

那个影在月光下显得格外孤独。

nā gě zhēn yǐng zài yuè guāng xià xiǎn dé gé wài gū dú .

That shadow appeared especially lonely under the moonlight.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

【厝内大小事】知路/红包开溜啦!呼叫福气探队

厝 nèi dà xiǎo shì zhī lù hóng bāo kāi liū lā ! hū jiào fú qì zhēn tàn duì

【Big and Small Things in the House】Know the Road/Red Envelope Open It! Call the Blessing Detectives

Am730Feb 2026

智能门钟变“寻犬探” 大品牌新功能让邻居镜头组搜救网(有...

zhì néng mén zhōng biàn xún quǎn zhēn tàn dà pǐn pái xīn gōng néng ràng lín jū jìng tóu zǔ sōu jiù wǎng ( yǒu . . .

Smart doorbell turns into a "dog detective" New feature of big brands allows neighbor lens group search and rescue network (there is...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

琳因酒驾争议退选!黄国昌:规范比绿严格1...

huáng zhēn 琳 yīn jiǔ jià zhēng yì tuì xuǎn ! huáng guó chāng : guī fàn bǐ lǜ yán gé 1 . . .

Huang Jianlin withdrew from the election due to drunk driving controversy! Huang Guochang: The norm is stricter than green 1...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

影/遭质疑为黄琳酒驾争议背书 赖瑞隆:酒驾零容忍

yǐng zāo zhì yí wéi huáng zhēn 琳 jiǔ jià zhēng yì bèi shū lài ruì lóng : jiǔ jià líng róng rěn

Shadow/questioned endorsement of Huang Jianlin's drunk driving controversy Lai Ruilong: Zero tolerance for drunk driving

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

琳酒驾不退选?Cheap掀她底狠酸:这女...

huáng zhēn 琳 jiǔ jià bù tuì xuǎn ? C h e a p xiān tā de hěn suān : zhè nǚ . . .

Huang Jianlin drunk driving does not withdraw from the election? Cheap lifted her bottom and soured: This woman...

Tatoeba

两个探跟着嫌疑人。

Liǎng gè zhēntàn gēnzhe xiányírén.

Two detectives followed the suspect.

Tatoeba

那嫌疑犯对察官撒了个谎。

Nà xiányífàn duì zhēnchá guān sā le gè huǎng.

The suspect told a lie to the inspector.

Tatoeba

私家探们受雇调查这桩奇怪的案件。

Sījiā zhēntànmen shòugù diàochá zhè zhuāng qíguài de ànjiàn.

Private detectives were hired to look into the strange case.

Tatoeba

她把他形容为探。

Tā bǎ tā xíngróng wéi zhēntàn.

She described him as a detective.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhēn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 侦 (zhēn) mean in Chinese?
侦 (zhēn) primarily means "to scout." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1470 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 侦 have?
侦 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 侦?
The radical associated with 侦 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 侦?
侦 is composed of: 亻 (semantic), 贞 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻贞 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 侦?
Common words with 侦 include: 侦探 (zhēn tàn, "detective"); 侦察 (zhēn chá, "to investigate a crime"); 侦查 (zhēn chá, "to detect"); 侦破 (zhēn pò, "to investigate (as detective)"); 侦察兵 (zhēn chá bīng, "a scout"). There are over 23 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 侦 (zhēn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhēn: 贞 (chaste), 针 (needle), 珍 (precious thing), 真 (really), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 侦 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 侦 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.