(zhēng): to steam

(zhēng) is a Chinese character meaning “to steam.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #2288 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, steam 烝 provides the meaning and sound. Its radical form (fire) appears in many related characters such as (diǎn, point, o'clock), (, hot, to heat), (rán, nature, thus).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to steam

Etymology & Origin

ideographicSteam 烝 provides the meaning and sound

Decomposition: ⿱艹烝 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhēng fāto evaporate
zhēng qìsteam
zhēng zhēng rì shàngbecoming more prosperous with each passing day
zhēng qìvapor
zhēng liúto distill
shuǐ zhēng qìvapor
xūn zhēng(of sultry weather) to be stifling
zhēng lóngsteamer basket (e.g. for dim sum)
zhēng guōsteamer
zhēng qì jīsteam engine
qīng zhēngsteamed in broth
zhēng liú shuǐdistilled water
zhēng jiǎosteamed dumpling
zhēng liú qìstill (i.e. distilling apparatus)
zhēng téng(of a vapor etc) to rise
32
Total compounds
78
As first character
9
As last character
13
As middle character

appears in 32 compound words: 78 as the first character, 9 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.73057,555 co-occurrences
zhǔ
0.5252,656 co-occurrences
zhàng
0.5121,374 co-occurrences
guō
0.5081,590 co-occurrences
0.4931,656 co-occurrences
xūn
0.493678 co-occurrences
guō
0.465882 co-occurrences
0.4601,458 co-occurrences
0.45716,434 co-occurrences
jiǎo
0.441150 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

rénjiānzhēngfāHSK 7+

inexplicably out of sight; to vanish into thin air

phrase
zhēngzhēngrìshàngHSK 7+

to become more prosperous by the day; to make progress

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

鱼的时候要在水开后放入,大火八分钟即可。

Zhēng yú de shíhou yào zài shuǐ kāi hòu fàngrù, dàhuǒ zhēng bā fēnzhōng jí kě.

When steaming fish, put it in after the water boils and steam on high heat for eight minutes.

NewtalkFeb 2026

...! Anthropic控用2.4萬假帳號餾Claude模型技術

. . . ! kòng yòng . 萬 jiǎ 帳 號 zhēng 餾 mó xíng jì 術

Anthropic users distill Claude model technology using 24,000 fake accounts

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

...岸開放式銀主盤腰斬一半 215萬易手6年發217萬 投資客撈底料每月收租9,00...

. . . àn 開 fàng shì 銀 zhǔ 盤 yāo 斬 yī bàn 萬 yì shǒu nián zhēng 發 萬 tóu 資 kè 撈 de liào měi yuè shōu zū , . . .

Open-market bank-owned properties in Kowloon Bay slashed in half HK$2.15 million transaction sees HK$2.17 million value evaporate over 6 years Investor snaps up bargain, now collecting monthly rent of HK$9,000...

中国军网Feb 2026

新华全媒头条|丙午新春,看见一个日上的中国

xīn huá quán méi tóu tiáo bǐng wǔ xīn chūn , kàn jiàn yī gè zhēng zhēng rì shàng de zhōng guó

Xinhua All-Media Headlines | Spring Festival of the Year of the Horse: Witnessing a Thriving China

华尔街日报中Feb 2026

Anthropic指控三家中国公司“馏”Claude模型

zhǐ kòng sān jiā zhōng guó gōng sī zhēng 馏 mó xíng

Anthropic accuses three Chinese companies of "distilling" the Claude model.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

Anthropic稱中國AI公司「餾」Claude以改進自身模型

稱 zhōng 國 gōng sī zhēng 餾 yǐ gǎi 進 zì shēn mó xíng

Anthropic claims Chinese AI companies "distilled" Claude to improve their own models

Tatoeba

水沸腾后变为汽。

Shuǐ fèiténg hòu biànwéi zhēngqì.

Water steams when it boils.

Tatoeba

叫个清鲈鱼好呢,还是蚝油牛肉好?

Jiào gè qīngzhēng lúyú hǎo ne, háishi háoyóu niúròu hǎo?

Should we order the steamed perch or the beef with oyster sauce?

Tatoeba

当水被加热时,水汽发。

Dāng shuǐ bèi jiārè shí, shuǐqì zhēngfā.

Water evaporates when it is heated.

Tatoeba

粗麦粉是我最喜欢的阿尔及利亚菜。

Zhēngcūmàifěn shì wǒ zuì xǐhuan de ā'ěrjílìyà cài.

Couscous is my favorite Algerian food.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhēng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 蒸 (zhēng) mean in Chinese?
蒸 (zhēng) primarily means "to steam." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2288 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 蒸 have?
蒸 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 蒸?
The radical associated with 蒸 is 灬 (fire). This radical appears in many characters related to fire.
What are the components of 蒸?
蒸 is composed of: 艹 (structural), 烝 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹烝 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 蒸?
Common words with 蒸 include: 蒸发 (zhēng fā, "to evaporate"); 蒸汽 (zhēng qì, "steam"); 蒸蒸日上 (zhēng zhēng rì shàng, "becoming more prosperous with each passing day"); 蒸气 (zhēng qì, "vapor"); 蒸馏 (zhēng liú, "to distill"). There are over 32 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 蒸 (zhēng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhēng: 争 (to strive for), 征 (journey), 挣 (to struggle to get free), 睁 (to open (one's eyes)), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 蒸 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 蒸 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.