终 (zhōng): end, finally

终 (zhōng) is a Chinese character meaning “end, finally.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 纟 (semantic) and 冬 (phonetic). It ranks #558 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 终 thread. Its radical form 纟 (silk) appears in many related characters such as 系 (xì, to connect), 累 (lèi, tired), 绍 (shào, to continue).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. end, finally

Etymology & Origin

终

pictophoneticthread

Decomposition: ⿰纟冬 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 终 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 终

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
终于adverbzhōng yúat last3
最终nounzuì zhōngfinal4
始终noun/adverbshǐ zhōngfrom beginning to end5
终点nounzhōng diǎnthe end6
终身nounzhōng shēnlifelong6
年终nounnián zhōngend of the year6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
终结verbzhōng jiéend
终止verbzhōng zhǐto stop
终极adjectivezhōng jíultimate
终生nounzhōng shēngthroughout one's life
终究adverbzhōng jiūin the end
临终verblín zhōngapproaching death
告终verbgào zhōngto end
终端nounzhōng duānend
终日nounzhōng rìall day long
自始至终adverbzì shǐ zhì zhōngfrom start to finish (idiom)
终点站zhōng diǎn zhànterminus
终归zhōng guīin the end
终场nounzhōng chǎngend (of a performance or sports match)
有始有终phraseyǒu shǐ yǒu zhōngwhere there's a start, there's a finish (idiom)
始终如一phraseshǐ zhōng rú yīunswerving from start to finish (idiom)
91
Total compounds
53
As first character
27
As last character
20
As middle character

终 appears in 91 compound words: 53 as the first character, 27 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 终 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

最zuì
0.660176,202 co-occurrences
点diǎn
0.53526,254 co-occurrences
幻huàn
0.5017,358 co-occurrences
燥zào
0.49524 co-occurrences
止zhǐ
0.46313,644 co-occurrences
舌shé
0.45124 co-occurrences
败bài
0.4435,094 co-occurrences
结jié
0.43711,408 co-occurrences
端duān
0.4357,356 co-occurrences
极jí
0.4083,946 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (22)

饱食终日bǎoshízhōngrìHSK 4+

to spend the whole day eating (i.e. not doing any work)

phrase
抱恨终天bàohènzhōngtiānHSK 6+

to regret something to the end of one's days

phrase
不可终日bùkě-zhōngrìHSK 3+

in a desperate situation; very frightened; very anxious

phrase
不知所终bù zhī suǒ zhōngHSK 3+

(idiom) to vanish without a trace; to go missing

phrase
从一而终cóngyī'érzhōngHSK 3+

to be faithful to one's husband and not remarry; to be fully devoted to someone or something

phrase
贯彻始终guànchèshǐzhōngHSK 6+

to follow through; to carry through to the end

phrase
临终关怀línzhōng guānhuáiHSK 5+

palliative care; hospice care

noun
曲终奏雅qǔ zhōng zòu yǎHSK 7+

perfect finish (idiom)

phrase
慎终追远shènzhōngzhuīyuǎnHSK 5+

to cautiously perform the funeral rituals to deceased parents and sincerely pay homage to them at ceremonies

phrase
始终不渝shǐzhōng bùyúHSK 7+

to remain the same all along; to be consistent throughout without change

phrase
始终如一shǐzhōngrúyīHSK 3+

to remain the same all along; to be consistent throughout

phrase
寿终正寝shòuzhōngzhèngqǐnHSK 7+

to die at a ripe old age

phrase

Showing 12 of 22 idioms containing 终.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

经过长时间的努力,我们终于完成了这个项目。

Jīngguò cháng shíjiān de nǔlì, wǒmen zhōngyú wánchéng le zhè gè xiàngmù.

After long-term effort, we finally completed this project.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...”前肢伤口深难痊愈 专业兽医移植皮肤手术终康复

. . . qián zhī shāng kǒu shēn nán 痊 yù zhuān yè shòu yī yí zhí pí fū shǒu shù zhōng kāng fù

"The forelimb wound is difficult to heal, and the professional veterinarian finally recovers from skin transplant surgery

NewsFeb 2026

...A SEA官方公布鼓手真矢不敌病情离世 终年56岁

. . . guān fāng gōng bù gǔ shǒu zhēn shǐ bù dí bìng qíng lí shì zhōng nián suì

A SEA officially announced that drummer Shin'ya succumbed to illness and passed away at the age of 56.

NewsFeb 2026

花样年境外债重组 终获债权人批准

huā yàng nián jìng wài zhài chóng zǔ zhōng huò zhài quán rén pī zhǔn

Fantasia Group's Overseas Debt Restructuring Finally Approved by Creditors

NewsFeb 2026

冬奥/新华社:谷爱凌,终于等到妳

dōng ào xīn huá shè gǔ ài líng , zhōng yú děng dào 妳

Winter Olympics/Xinhua News Agency: Eileen Gu, we've finally waited for you.

百度新闻Feb 2026

洗面奶什么牌子好?聚焦公认好用的洗面奶年终榜TOP..

xǐ miàn nǎi shén má pái zǐ hǎo ? jù jiāo gōng rèn hǎo yòng de xǐ miàn nǎi nián zhōng bǎng . .

Which brand of facial cleanser is best? Focus on the year-end list of top-rated facial cleansers...

Tatoeba

鲍勃第一个到达终点线。

Bàobó dì-yī gè dàodá zhōngdiǎnxiàn.

Bob reached the finish line first.

Tatoeba

我们终于登上了富士山山顶。

Wǒmen zhōngyú dēngshàng le Fùshì Shān shāndǐng.

We gained the top of Mt. Fuji at last.

Tatoeba

我们必须始终为灾害做好准备。

Wǒmen bìxū shǐzhōng wèi zāihài zuò hǎo zhǔnbèi.

We must always be prepared for disasters.

Tatoeba

她终于受不了诱惑,吃掉了整件蛋糕。

Tā zhōngyú shòubùliǎo yòuhuò, chīdiào le zhěng jiàn dàngāo.

Finally she gave in to temptation and ate the whole cake.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 纟 (thread) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhōng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 终 (zhōng) mean in Chinese?
终 (zhōng) primarily means "end, finally." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #558 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 终 and 始?
终 (zhōng) and 始 (shǐ) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 终 (end) vs 始 (begin).
How many strokes does 终 have?
终 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 终?
The radical associated with 终 is 纟 (silk). This radical appears in many characters related to silk.
What are the components of 终?
终 is composed of: 纟 (semantic), 冬 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰纟冬 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 终?
Common words with 终 include: 终于 (zhōng yú, "at last"); 最终 (zuì zhōng, "final"); 始终 (shǐ zhōng, "from beginning to end"); 终点 (zhōng diǎn, "the end"); 终结 (zhōng jié, "end"). There are over 91 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 终 (zhōng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhōng: 中 ((bound form) China), 种 (seed), 众 ((bound form) crowd), 钟 (clock, bell), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 终 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 终 and the traditional form is 終.

Practice writing 终 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.