(zhōu): continent, island in a river

(zhōu) is a Chinese character meaning “continent.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #701 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a state 州 surrounded by water 氵; 州 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form (water) appears in many related characters such as (shuǐ, water), (hàn, Han ethnic group), (, steam).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. continent
  2. island in a river

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA state 州 surrounded by water 氵; 州 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿰氵州 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounfēi zhōuAfrica5
nounōu zhōuEurope (abbr. for 歐羅巴洲|欧罗巴洲[Ou1 luo2 ba1 Zhou1])5
nounyà zhōuAsia (abbr. for 亞細亞洲|亚细亚洲[Ya4 xi4 ya4 Zhou1])4
nounnán měi zhōuSouth America6
nounnán jí zhōuAntarctica6
nounběi měi zhōuNorth America6
noundà yáng zhōuOceania6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
měi zhōuAmerica (including North, Central and South America)
ào zhōuAustralia (abbr. for 澳大利亞洲|澳大利亚洲[Ao4 da4 li4 ya4 Zhou1])
lā dīng měi zhōuLatin America
sān jiǎo zhōudelta (geography)
měi zhōu shīcougar
mǎn zhōuManchuria
měi zhōu bàojaguar (Panthera onca)
měi zhōu hǔjaguar
绿lǜ zhōuoasis
zhōu jìintercontinental
zhōng měi zhōuCentral America
shā zhōusandbank
dà zhōucontinent
pó luó zhōuBorneo island (of Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei)
zhōu jì dǎo dànintercontinental ballistic missile ICBM
100
Total compounds
3
As first character
44
As last character
53
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 3 as the first character, 44 as the last, and 53 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

ōu
0.740311,064 co-occurrences
ào
0.618157,661 co-occurrences
fēi
0.572205,380 co-occurrences
mǎn
0.52552,536 co-occurrences
0.524144,893 co-occurrences
měi
0.512248,166 co-occurrences
zhū
0.47215,948 co-occurrences
bēi
0.45819,290 co-occurrences
yáng
0.44040,368 co-occurrences
0.42030,642 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (9)

Fēizhōu LiánméngHSK 7+

African Union

Fēizhōu zhī JiǎoHSK 4+

Horn of Africa

Měizhōu dàlùHSK 5+

America (two continents, North America and South America)

nán shàn bù zhōuHSK 7+

Jambudvipa

phrase
ŌuzhōudàlùHSK 5+

continental Europe; mainland Europe

Ōuzhōu LiánméngHSK 7+

European Union

Ōuzhōu YìhuìHSK 5+

European Parliament

Yàxìyà ZhōuHSK 4+

Asia

Showing 8 of 9 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

清晨的面波光粼粼,倒映着岸边的柳树。

qīng chén de zhōu miàn bō guāng 粼 粼 , dǎo yìng zhe àn biān de liǔ shù .

The river surface glistened in the early morning light, reflecting the willow trees along the shore.

EttodayFeb 2026

MG宣布“欧新车累积销量突破百万辆”!电动化布局成核...

M G xuān bù ōu zhōu xīn chē lěi jī xiāo liàng tū pò bǎi wàn liàng ! diàn dòng huà bù jú chéng hé . . .

MG announced that "the cumulative sales of new cars in Europe exceeded one million units"! The electrification layout is nucleated...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...股强势 吸金额挑战新高...投资人看好欧经济

. . . gǔ qiáng shì xī jīn é tiāo zhàn xīn gāo . . . tóu zī rén kàn hǎo ōu zhōu jīng jì

... Stocks are strong and the amount of money is challenged to a new high... Investors are optimistic about the European economy

百度新闻Feb 2026

(图表)欧三大股指2月20日全线上涨

( tú biǎo ) ōu zhōu sān dà gǔ zhǐ 2 yuè 2 0 rì quán xiàn shàng zhǎng

(Chart) The three major European stock indexes rose across the board on February 20

百度新闻Feb 2026

俄方称欧在乌克兰问题上更倾向于延续冲突

é fāng chèn ōu zhōu zài wū kè lán wèn tí shàng gēng qīng xiàng yú yán xù chōng tū

Russia said that Europe is more inclined to continue the conflict on the Ukraine issue

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层丨国网株供电公司党员突击队护航春节绿色..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng 丨 guó wǎng zhū zhōu gōng diàn gōng sī dǎng yuán tū jī duì hù háng chūn jié lǜ sè . .

New Year to the grassroots丨State Grid Zhuzhou Power Supply Company party member commando escorts the Spring Festival green:

Tatoeba

汤姆去了澳几次?

Tāngmǔ qù le àozhōu jǐcì?

How many times has Tom been to Australia?

Tatoeba

的人口比亚少。

ōuzhōu de rénkǒu Bǐyà zhōu shǎo.

Europe has a smaller population than Asia.

Tatoeba

悉尼是澳最大的城市。

Xīní shì àozhōu zuì dà de chéngshì.

Sydney is the largest city in Australia.

Tatoeba

翻译是欧的语言。

Fānyì shì ōuzhōu de yǔyán.

Translation is the language of Europe.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhōu

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 洲 (zhōu) mean in Chinese?
洲 (zhōu) primarily means "continent." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #701 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 洲 have?
洲 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 洲?
The radical associated with 洲 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 洲?
洲 is composed of: 氵 (structural), 州 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵州 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 洲?
Common words with 洲 include: 非洲 (fēi zhōu, "Africa"); 欧洲 (ōu zhōu, "Europe (abbr. for 歐羅巴洲|欧罗巴洲[Ou1 luo2 ba1 Zhou1])"); 亚洲 (yà zhōu, "Asia (abbr. for 亞細亞洲|亚细亚洲[Ya4 xi4 ya4 Zhou1])"); 美洲 (měi zhōu, "America (including North, Central and South America)"); 澳洲 (ào zhōu, "Australia (abbr. for 澳大利亞洲|澳大利亚洲[Ao4 da4 li4 ya4 Zhou1])"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 洲 (zhōu)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhōu: 州 (prefecture), 舟 (boat), 周 (week, around), 轴 (axis), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 洲 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 洲 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.