拙 (zhuō): awkward, clumsy, dull

拙 (zhuō) is a Chinese character meaning “awkward.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (semantic) and 出 (phonetic). It ranks #2571 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 拙 hand. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. awkward
  2. clumsy
  3. dull

Etymology & Origin

拙

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌出 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 拙 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
笨拙adjectivebèn zhuōclumsy
拙劣adjectivezhuō lièclumsy
弄巧成拙phrasenòng qiǎo chéng zhuōto overreach oneself
拙作nounzhuō zuòmy unworthy manuscript (humble expr.)
拙笨adjectivezhuō bènclumsy
拙于言词zhuō yú yán cíto be unable to express oneself clearly (idiom)
巧诈不如拙诚qiǎo zhà bù rú zhuō chéngthe unvarnished truth is better than a cunning ruse (idiom)
弄巧反拙nòng qiǎo fǎn zhuōsee 弄巧成拙
心拙口笨xīn zhuō kǒu bèndull-witted and tongue-tied
勤能补拙qín néng bǔ zhuō(idiom) hard work can make up for lack of natural talent
拙政园proper-nounzhuō zhèng yuánHumble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, Jiangsu, one of the Classical Gardens of Suzhou, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
将勤补拙phrasejiāng qín bǔ zhuō(idiom) to compensate for lack of ability with hard work
拙见nounzhuō jiànmy unworthy opinion (humble expr.)
老拙pronounlǎo zhuōold fart (usually in self-reference)
拙直zhuō zhísimple and frank
32
Total compounds
44
As first character
38
As last character
19
As middle character

拙 appears in 32 compound words: 44 as the first character, 38 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 拙 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

笨bèn
0.7722,489 co-occurrences
劣liè
0.604878 co-occurrences
弄nòng
0.495332 co-occurrences
巧qiǎo
0.483428 co-occurrences
愚yú
0.42986 co-occurrences
稚zhì
0.39360 co-occurrences
涩sè
0.37210 co-occurrences
园yuán
0.359208 co-occurrences
朴pǔ
0.35170 co-occurrences
蠢chǔn
0.35014 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (9)

笨口拙舌bènkǒuzhuōshéHSK 7+

awkward in speech; inarticulate

phrase
笨嘴拙舌bènzuǐzhuōshéHSK 7+

synonym of 笨口拙舌 (bènkǒuzhuōshé, “awkward in speech; inarticulate”)

phrase
将勤补拙jiāngqínbǔzhuōHSK 7+

to make up for one's lack of natural talent with hard work

phrase
弄巧成拙nòngqiǎochéngzhuōHSK 7+

to bungle an ingenious scheme

phrase
弄巧反拙nòng qiǎo fǎn zhuōHSK 7+

see 弄巧成拙

phrase
勤能补拙qín néng bǔ zhuōHSK 7+

(idiom) hard work can make up for lack of natural talent

phrase
心拙口笨xīn zhuō kǒu bènHSK 7+

dull-witted and tongue-tied

phrase
心拙口夯xīn zhuō kǒu bènHSK 7+

variant of 心拙口笨

phrase
笨嘴拙腮bèn zuǐ zhuō sāiHSK 7+

see 笨嘴拙舌

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

妈妈拙着孩子的手,慢慢地过马路。

mā mā zhuō zhe hái zǐ de shǒu , màn màn dì guò mǎ lù .

Mom held her child's hand and slowly crossed the street.

少数派Aug 2026

不过他那笨拙的、略显固执的宅男性格,偶尔还是会在人际交往上,给他带去小麻烦。

bù guò tā nà bèn zhuō de , lüè xiǎn gù zhí de zhái nán xìng gé , ǒu ěr hái shì huì zài rén jì jiāo wǎng shàng , gěi tā dài qù xiǎo má fán .

However, his awkward, somewhat stubborn, and reclusive personality occasionally causes him minor problems in his interpersonal relationships.

中国新闻网·文化Aug 2026

在《赶时间的人》和《我笨拙地爱上这个世界》中,他的诗更聚焦个体感受、亲情。

zài gǎn shí jiān de rén hé wǒ bèn zhuō dì ài shàng zhè gè shì jiè zhōng , tā de shī gēng jù jiāo gè tǐ gǎn shòu , qīn qíng .

In *People in a Hurry* and *I Clumsily Fell in Love with This World*, his poetry focuses more on individual feelings and family bonds.

中国新闻网·文化Jun 2026

高莹 摄 黑山岩画风格粗犷、手法古拙,虽然技法简单,但形象十分生动有趣。

gāo yíng shè hēi shān yán huà fēng gé cū 犷 , shǒu fǎ gǔ zhuō , suī rán jì fǎ jiǎn dān , dàn xíng xiàng shí fēn shēng dòng yǒu qù .

Photo by Gao Ying. The rock art at Heishan features a bold, rustic style; though the techniques are simple, the images are vivid and intriguing.

中国新闻网·文化Jun 2026

在即时通讯高度发达的今天,这显得有些笨拙。

zài jí shí tōng xùn gāo dù fā dá de jīn tiān , zhè xiǎn dé yǒu xiē bèn zhuō .

In today's world of highly advanced instant messaging, this seems a bit clunky.

中国新闻网·文化Jun 2026

这种‘笨拙’的诚实,正是当代女性亟需的精神突围。

zhè zhǒng bèn zhuō de chéng shí , zhèng shì dāng dài nǚ xìng 亟 xū de jīng shén tū wéi .

This “awkward” honesty is precisely the kind of spiritual breakthrough that contemporary women urgently need.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 扌 (hand) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhuō

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 拙 (zhuō) mean in Chinese?
拙 (zhuō) primarily means "awkward." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2571 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 拙 and 础?
拙 (zhuō) and 础 (chǔ) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 扌 vs 石 (same 出 component).
How many strokes does 拙 have?
拙 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 拙?
The radical associated with 拙 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 拙?
拙 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 出 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌出 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 拙?
Common words with 拙 include: 笨拙 (bèn zhuō, "clumsy"); 拙劣 (zhuō liè, "clumsy"); 弄巧成拙 (nòng qiǎo chéng zhuō, "to overreach oneself"); 拙作 (zhuō zuò, "my unworthy manuscript (humble expr.)"); 拙笨 (zhuō bèn, "clumsy"). There are over 32 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 拙 (zhuō)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhuō: 桌 (table, desk), 捉 (to clutch), 卓 (outstanding), 琢 (to cut (gems)), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 拙 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 拙 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 拙 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.