座 (zuò): seat

座 (zuò) is a Chinese character meaning “seat.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 广 (structural) and 坐 (structural). It ranks #812 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 座 a wide 广 seat 坐; 坐 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form 广 (shelter) appears in many related characters such as 床 (chuáng, bed), 店 (diàn, shop), 广 (guǎng, wide, broad).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. seat

Etymology & Origin

座

ideographicA wide 广 seat 坐; 坐 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿸广坐 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 座 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 座

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
座位nounzuò wèiseat4
讲座nounjiǎng zuòcourse of lectures5
插座nounchā zuòsocket6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
后座nounhòu zuòempress's throne
在座verbzài zuòto be present
星座nounxīng zuòconstellation
猎户座proper-nounliè hù zuòOrion (constellation)
座椅nounzuò yǐseat
座右铭nounzuò yòu míngmotto
就座verbjiù zuòto take a seat
宝座nounbǎo zuòthrone
座机nounzuò jīfixed-line phone
入座verbrù zuòto take one's seat
座谈会nounzuò tán huìconference
卖座adjectivemài zuò(of a movie, show or restaurant) to attract customers
底座noundǐ zuòbase
银座proper-nounyín zuòGinza (district in Tokyo)
狮子座nounshī zi zuòLeo (constellation and sign of the zodiac)
100
Total compounds
20
As first character
75
As last character
5
As middle character

座 appears in 100 compound words: 20 as the first character, 75 as the last, and 5 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 座 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

椅yǐ
0.55013,457 co-occurrences
秤chèng
0.5111,958 co-occurrences
一yī
0.477215,174 co-occurrences
堂táng
0.47326,386 co-occurrences
董dǒng
0.46554 co-occurrences
牧mù
0.4317,026 co-occurrences
城chéng
0.42738,116 co-occurrences
蟹xiè
0.4241,874 co-occurrences
桥qiáo
0.4169,494 co-occurrences
讲jiǎng
0.4125,338 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

宾朋满座bīn péng mǎn zuòHSK 4+

guests filled all the seats (idiom); a house full of distinguished visitors

phrase
高朋满座gāopéngmǎnzuòHSK 4+

to have a large number of friends and guests

phrase
客座教授kè zuò jiào shòuHSK 4+

visiting professor; guest professor

phrase
六分仪座LiùfēnyízuòHSK 6+

Sextans

南十字座Nánshízì ZuòHSK 4+

Crux

显微镜座XiǎnwēijìngzuòHSK 5+

Microscopium

座无虚席zuòwúxūxíHSK 5+

to have a full house; to have a capacity audience

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这座大楼有五十层,是这一带最高的建筑。

Zhè zuò dàlóu yǒu wǔshí céng, shì zhè yí dài zuì gāo de jiànzhù.

This building has fifty floors and is the tallest building in the area.

TvbsFeb 2026

买刮刮乐停不下来?4星座“赌性超强” 牡羊先冲再说是本能

mǎi guā guā lè tíng bù xià lái ? 4 xīng zuò dǔ xìng chāo qiáng mǔ yáng xiān chōng zài shuō shì běn néng

Can't stop buying scratch cards? 4 constellations are "super gambling" Aries rushes first and then instinctively

東方日報Feb 2026

...主办APAIE年会开幕 约130场会议讲座料吸引逾3000业界翘楚

. . . zhǔ bàn A P A I E nián huì kāi mù yuē 1 3 0 chǎng huì yì jiǎng zuò liào xī yǐn yú 3 0 0 0 yè jiè qiáo chǔ

... Hosting the opening of the APAIE Annual Conference Approximately 130 conferences and lectures are expected to attract more than 3,000 industry leaders

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层丨从前有座山,山里有座站,站里来了个“0..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng 丨 cóng qián yǒu zuò shān , shān lǐ yǒu zuò zhàn , zhàn lǐ lái le gè 0 . .

New Year's walk to the grassroots丨Once upon a time, there was a mountain, there was a station in the mountain, and there was a "0..

百度新闻Feb 2026

美国这座机场要改名“唐纳德·特朗普国际机场”

měi guó zhè zuò jī chǎng yāo gǎi míng táng nà dé tè lǎng pǔ guó jì jī chǎng

The airport in the United States will be renamed "Donald Trump International Airport"

百度新闻Feb 2026

永定河山峡段4座梯级水电站累计发电破100亿千瓦时

yǒng dìng hé shān xiá duàn zuò tī jí shuǐ diàn zhàn lěi jì fā diàn pò yì qiān wǎ shí

Cumulative power generation from the four cascade hydropower stations along the mountainous section of the Yongding River surpasses 10 billion kilowatt-hours.

Tatoeba

那座大厦天台的景色很美的,想去看看嗎?

Nà zuò dàshà tiāntái de jǐngsè hěn měi de, xiǎng qù kànkan ma?

There's a great view from the rooftop of that building. Want to go see?

Tatoeba

你以前住的是哪一座房子?

Nǐ yǐqián zhù de shì nǎ yī zuò fángzi?

Which house did you live in?

Tatoeba

你知道那座电视塔有多高吗?

Nǐ zhīdào nà zuò diànshìtǎ yǒu duō gāo ma?

Do you know how high the television tower is?

Tatoeba

您愿意跟我换座位吗?

Nín yuànyì gēn wǒ huàn zuòwèi ma?

Will you switch seats with me?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zuò

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 座 (zuò) mean in Chinese?
座 (zuò) primarily means "seat." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #812 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 座 have?
座 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 座?
The radical associated with 座 is 广 (shelter). This radical appears in many characters related to shelter.
What are the components of 座?
座 is composed of: 广 (structural), 坐 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿸广坐 with a surround-from-upper-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 座?
Common words with 座 include: 座位 (zuò wèi, "seat"); 后座 (hòu zuò, "empress's throne"); 在座 (zài zuò, "to be present"); 星座 (xīng zuò, "constellation"); 猎户座 (liè hù zuò, "Orion (constellation)"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 座 (zuò)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zuò: 作 (to work, to make), 做 (to do, to make), 坐 (to sit), 左 (left), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 座 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 座 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 座 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.