阿 (ā): abbr. for country names that begin with 阿: Algeria 阿爾及利亞|阿尔及利亚, Afghanistan 阿富汗 etc, prefix used before monosyllabic names, kinship terms etc to indicate familiarity, used in transliteration

阿 (ā) is a Chinese character meaning “used in transliteration.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 阝 (semantic) and 可 (phonetic). It ranks #471 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 阿 place. Its radical form 阝 (mound) appears in many related characters such as 那 (nà, (specifier) that), 都 (dōu, all), 院 (yuàn, courtyard).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. abbr. for country names that begin with 阿: Algeria 阿爾及利亞|阿尔及利亚, Afghanistan 阿富汗 etc
  2. prefix used before monosyllabic names, kinship terms etc to indicate familiarity
  3. used in transliteration

Etymology & Origin

阿

pictophoneticplace

Decomposition: ⿰阝可 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 阿 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 阿

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
阿姨nounā yímaternal aunt3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
迈阿密proper-nounmài ā mìMiami (Florida)
阿门interjectionā mén(loanword) amen
阿曼proper-nounā mànOman
阿富汗proper-nounā fù hànAfghanistan
阿拉伯proper-nounā lā bóArabian
阿拉pronounā lā(Wu dialect) I
阿根廷proper-nounā gēn tíngArgentina
阿拉斯加ā lā sī jiāAlaska, US state
阿里adverbā lǐ(name) Ali
阿司匹林nounā sī pǐ lín(loanword) aspirin
阿萨德proper-nounā sà déAssad (Arabic name)
阿波罗proper-nounā bō luóApollo (loanword)
阿诺德ā nuò dé(name) Arnold
阿尔法nounā ěr fǎalpha (Greek letter Α, α)
阿飞nounā fēihoodlum
107
Total compounds
93
As first character
6
As last character
2
As middle character

阿 appears in 107 compound words: 93 as the first character, 6 as the last, and 2 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 阿 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

拉lā
0.569145,032 co-occurrences
伯bó
0.54970,663 co-occurrences
嬷mó
0.53724 co-occurrences
汗hàn
0.52923,524 co-occurrences
忒tè
0.51514 co-occurrences
尔ěr
0.510118,012 co-occurrences
廷tíng
0.50633,187 co-occurrences
卜bǔ
0.50310,440 co-occurrences
姨yí
0.4845,770 co-occurrences
姆mǔ
0.48029,246 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (42)

阿鼻地狱ābí dìyùHSK 7+

Avīci (the lowest level of the “hell” realm)

noun
阿卜杜拉ĀbǔdùlāHSK 7+

a transliteration of the Arabic male given name عَبْد اللّٰه (ʕabd allāh), Abd Allah

阿德雷德ĀdéléidéHSK 6+

Alternative name for 阿德萊德/阿德莱德 (Ādéláidé).: Adelaide (the state capital and largest city in South Australia, Australia)

阿尔卑斯Ā'ěrbēisīHSK 7+

Alps

阿尔伯塔Ā'ěrbótǎHSK 7+

Alberta (a province of Canada)

阿尔及尔Ā'ěrjí'ěrHSK 4+

Algiers (the capital city of Algeria)

阿尔泰山Ā'ěrtài ShānHSK 7+

Altai Mountains

阿喀琉斯Ākāliúsī

Achilles

阿卡迪亚ĀkǎdíyàHSK 7+

Arcadia; Acadia

阿拉伯海Ālābó HǎiHSK 7+

Arabian Sea

阿拉伯胶ālābó jiāoHSK 7+

gum arabic

noun
阿拉伯糖ālābótángHSK 7+

arabinose

noun

Showing 12 of 42 idioms containing 阿.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我在字典里查到了阿字的详细解释。

wǒ zài zì diǎn lǐ chá dào le ā zì de xiáng xì xiè shì .

I looked up the detailed explanation of the character "阿" in the dictionary.

LtnFeb 2026

阿曼证实美伊2/26日内瓦再谈 传德黑兰愿...

ā 曼 zhèng shí měi yī 2 2 6 rì nèi wǎ zài tán chuán dé hēi lán yuàn . . .

Oman confirmed that the United States and Iran will talk again in Geneva on 2/26 to convey Tehran's wishes...

Hk01.comFeb 2026

阿曼:美伊26日再次瑞士谈判 伊朗外长:核...

ā 曼 : měi yī 2 6 rì zài cì ruì shì tán pàn yī lǎng wài cháng : hé . . .

Oman: The United States and Iran negotiated again in Switzerland on the 26th Iranian Foreign Minister: Nuclear...

Irna ChineseFeb 2026

88%的阿拉伯民众反对承认以色列政权

8 8 de ā lā bó mín zhòng fǎn duì chéng rèn yǐ sè liè zhèng quán

88% of the Arab population opposes the recognition of the Israeli regime

Irna ChineseFeb 2026

沙特阿拉伯前官员:任何对伊朗的军事打击都将是一...

shā tè ā lā bó qián guān yuán : rèn hé duì yī lǎng de jūn shì dǎ jī dōu jiāng shì yī . . .

Former Saudi Arabian official: Any military strike on Iran will be a...

百度新闻Feb 2026

茶香氤氲,温情暖暖~看阿婆爷叔如何解锁“行云流水”..

chá xiāng 氤 氲 , wēn qíng nuǎn nuǎn kàn ā pó yé shū rú hé jiě suǒ háng yún liú shuǐ . .

The tea is fragrant, warm and warm~ See how grandma and uncle unlock "flowing water":

Tatoeba

总统目前在迈阿密。

Zǒngtǒng mùqián zài Mài'āmì.

The president is presently in Miami.

Tatoeba

阿尔巴尼亚想加入欧盟。

ā'ěrbāníyà xiǎng jiārù ōuméng.

Albania wants to join the European Union.

Tatoeba

阿尔法、贝塔和咖玛是希腊文字。

ā'ěrfǎ, bèitǎ hé gāmǎ shì Xīlà wénzì.

Alpha, beta and gamma are Greek letters.

Tatoeba

是阿里斯特杀了芭芭拉。

Shì ālǐsītè shā le Bābālā.

It was Alister who killed Barbara.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 阝 (place) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced ā

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 阿 (ā) mean in Chinese?
阿 (ā) primarily means "used in transliteration." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #471 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 阿 and 终?
阿 (ā) and 终 (zhōng) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 阿 (begin) vs 终 (end).
How many strokes does 阿 have?
阿 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 阿?
The radical associated with 阿 is 阝 (mound). This radical appears in many characters related to mound.
What are the components of 阿?
阿 is composed of: 阝 (semantic), 可 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰阝可 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 阿?
Common words with 阿 include: 迈阿密 (mài ā mì, "Miami (Florida)"); 阿姨 (ā yí, "maternal aunt"); 阿门 (ā mén, "(loanword) amen"); 阿曼 (ā màn, "Oman"); 阿富汗 (ā fù hàn, "Afghanistan"). There are over 107 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 阿 (ā)?
Several characters share the pronunciation ā: 啊 (exclamation). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 阿 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 阿 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 阿 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.