边 (biān): side, edge, margin

边 (biān) is a Chinese character meaning “side.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 辶 (semantic) and 力 (structural). It ranks #316 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 边 walk. Its radical form 辶 (walk) appears in many related characters such as 过 (guò, to pass, past), 还 (hái, still, return), 这 (zhè, this).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. side
  2. edge
  3. margin

Etymology & Origin

边

pictophoneticwalk

Decomposition: ⿺辶力 (layout: surround-from-lower-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing 边 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 边

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
那边pronounnà bianover there1
这边pronounzhè biānthis side1
身边nounshēn biānat one's side3
一边adverbyī biānone side3
旁边nounpáng biānside2
左边nounzuǒ bianleft2
右边nounyòu bianright side2
路边nounlù biāncurb3
外边nounwài bianoutside1
周边nounzhōu biānperiphery6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
边缘nounbiān yuánedge
海边nounhǎi biāncoast
边境nounbiān jìngfrontier
两边nounliǎng biāneither side
湖边nounhú biānlakeside
靠边adjectivekào biānto keep to the side
边界nounbiān jièboundary
河边nounhé biānriver bank
北边nounběi biānnorth
南边nounnán biansouth
西边nounxī biānwest
里边nounlǐ bianinside
东边noundōng bianeast
上边nounshàng bianthe top
岸边nounàn biānshore
100
Total compounds
43
As first character
57
As last character
0
As middle character

边 appears in 100 compound words: 43 as the first character, 57 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 边 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

缘yuán
0.60319,545 co-occurrences
周zhōu
0.57539,674 co-occurrences
喂wèi
0.55470 co-occurrences
境jìng
0.52524,562 co-occurrences
疆jiāng
0.5226,990 co-occurrences
界jiè
0.50830,340 co-occurrences
旁páng
0.4978,802 co-occurrences
柳liǔ
0.49041 co-occurrences
澈chè
0.48623 co-occurrences
哺bǔ
0.44621 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

不修边幅bùxiūbiānfúHSK 4+

to not care about one's appearance; to be slovenly in dress and manner; to be unkempt

phrase
不着边际bùzhuóbiānjìHSK 4+

not to the point; wide of the mark; irrelevant; neither here nor there

phrase
花边新闻huā biān xīn wénHSK 3+

media gossip; sensational news

phrase
漫无边际màn wú biān jìHSK 4+

extremely vast; boundless; limitless

phrase
敲锣边儿qiāo luó biān r

to strike the edge of a gong; (fig.) to stir up trouble from the sidelines

phrase
双边贸易shuāng biān mào yìHSK 6+

bilateral trade

phrase
无边无际wúbiānwújìHSK 4+

boundless; limitless; vast

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个问题困扰了我很久,直到昨天才找到答案。

Zhè gè wèntí kùnrǎo le wǒ hěn jiǔ, zhídào zuótiān cái zhǎo dào dá'àn.

This problem troubled me for a long time until I found the answer yesterday.

NewtalkFeb 2026

男子骑车出游经南横疑自撞护栏 坠边坡送医不治

nán zǐ qí chē chū yóu jīng nán héng yí zì zhuàng hù lán zhuì biān pō sòng yī bù zhì

The man was riding a bicycle through South Heng and was suspected of crashing into a guardrail and falling down a slope and was taken to hospital where he died

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

6旬骑士游南横公路自撞护栏 摔50米边坡丧命...撞击瞬间曝光

6 xún qí shì yóu nán héng gōng lù zì zhuàng hù lán shuāi 5 0 mǐ biān pō sāng mìng . . . zhuàng jī shùn jiān pù guāng

A 60-year-old knight traveled to Nanheng Highway and crashed into a guardrail and fell 50 meters down the slope and died... The impact was instantaneously exposed

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走军营丨北部战区陆军某边防旅巡逻艇中队守望北疆..

xīn chūn zǒu jūn yíng 丨 běi bù zhàn ōu lù jūn mǒu biān fáng lǚ xún luó tǐng zhōng duì shǒu wàng běi jiāng . .

The new spring walk military camp丨Army in the northern theater of war a border guard brigade patrol boat squadron watch over the northern border ...

百度新闻Feb 2026

逛游乐场与家人失散,5岁女童坠入路边深井大哭,男子..

guàng yóu lè chǎng yú jiā rén shī sàn , suì nǚ tóng zhuì rù lù biān shēn jǐng dà kū , nán zǐ . .

Separated from her family at a playground, the 5-year-old girl fell into a roadside well and cried, and the man...

百度新闻Feb 2026

对话滞留俄罗斯“极光村”的中国游客:路两边的冰雪堆..

duì huà zhì liú é luó sī jí guāng cūn de zhōng guó yóu kè lù liǎng biān de bīng xuě duī . .

Dialogue with Chinese tourists stranded in Russia's "Aurora Village": Ice and snow piles on both sides of the road...

Tatoeba

在那边游泳的男孩是谁?

Zài nàbian yóuyǒng de nánhái shì shéi?

Who's the boy that's swimming over there?

Tatoeba

到那边需要多长时间?

Dào nàbian xūyào duō cháng shíjiān?

How long will it take to get there?

Tatoeba

从这里到海边有多远?

Cóng zhèlǐ dào hǎibiān yǒu duō yuǎn?

How far is it from here to the sea?

Tatoeba

我可以坐在你旁边吗?

Wǒ kěyǐ zuò zài nǐ pángbiān ma?

Can I sit beside you?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 辶 (walk) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced biān

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 边 (biān) mean in Chinese?
边 (biān) primarily means "side." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #316 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 边 have?
边 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 边?
The radical associated with 边 is 辶 (walk). This radical appears in many characters related to walk.
What are the components of 边?
边 is composed of: 辶 (semantic), 力 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿺辶力 with a surround-from-lower-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 边?
Common words with 边 include: 那边 (nà bian, "over there"); 这边 (zhè biān, "this side"); 身边 (shēn biān, "at one's side"); 一边 (yī biān, "one side"); 旁边 (páng biān, "side"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 边 (biān)?
Several characters share the pronunciation biān: 变 (to change), 便 (convenient), 编 (to edit, to compile), 遍 (everywhere), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 边 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 边 and the traditional form is 邊.

Practice writing 边 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.