(): to announce, to spread, cloth

() is a Chinese character meaning “to announce.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural). It ranks #380 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, cloth 巾 held in a hand. Its radical form (cloth) appears in many related characters such as (shī, teacher), (bāng, to help), (cháng, always).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to announce
  2. to spread
  3. cloth

Etymology & Origin

ideographicCloth 巾 held in a hand

Components:structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbxuān bùvariant of 宣布[xuan1 bu4]5
verbfā bùvariant of 發布|发布[fa1 bu4]5
verbgōng bùvariant of 公布[gong1 bu4]5
verbbù zhìto put in order6
verbfēn bùto scatter5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
尿niào bùdiaper
bù lǎngBrown (name)
bù shíBush (name)
bù dīngpudding (loanword)
sàn bùto disseminate
pù bùwaterfall
bù dàosermon
biàn bùto cover the whole (area)
bù jǐng(stage) set
bǎi bùto arrange
bù mǎnto be covered with
bù liàofabric
bù léito lay mines
shā bùgauze
huà bùcanvas (artist's painting surface)
100
Total compounds
38
As first character
61
As last character
1
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 38 as the first character, 61 as the last, and 1 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

xuān
0.729847,222 co-occurrences
bào
0.60743,569 co-occurrences
bān
0.53150,742 co-occurrences
0.527410,484 co-occurrences
fēn
0.507617,256 co-occurrences
0.49182,932 co-occurrences
lǎng
0.49098,748 co-occurrences
0.462236,886 co-occurrences
gōng
0.458477,509 co-occurrences
0.455353,790 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (24)

Bùdálā GōngHSK 6+

Potala Palace (chief residence of the Dalai Lama in Lhasa)

BùdápèisīHSK 7+

Budapest (a city, the capital city of Hungary)

bù'ěrqiáoyàHSK 7+

bourgeoisie

noun
bù lā sà shìHSK 7+

Brazzaville, capital of Congo (Tw)

phrase
BùlǎngkèsīHSK 7+

the Bronx (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)

Bùlǎng yùndòngHSK 6+

Brownian motion

noun
BùlièsītèHSK 7+

Brest (a city in Belarus)

BùlóngfāngdānHSK 7+

Bloemfontein (a major city and judicial capital of South Africa)

BùlǔkèlínHSK 7+

Brooklyn (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)

Bùlǔsài'ěrHSK 7+

Brussels (the capital city of Belgium)

bù nì zhàn zhēngHSK 7+

the three Punic Wars (264-146 BC) between Rome and Carthage

phrase
Chábùchá'ěrHSK 5+

Qapqal (an autonomous county of Ili prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

Showing 12 of 24 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

学习字需要反复练习,才能写得工整。

xué xí bù zì xū yāo fǎn fù liàn xí , cái néng xiě dé gōng zhěng .

Mastering the art of writing characters requires repeated practice to achieve neatness.

Hk01.comFeb 2026

LUNA SEA官方公鼓手真矢不敌病情离世 享年56岁

L U N A S E A guān fāng gōng bù gǔ shǒu zhēn shǐ bù dí bìng qíng lí shì xiǎng nián 5 6 suì

LUNA SEA officially announced that drummer Maya passed away at the age of 56

Irna ChineseFeb 2026

内塔尼亚胡宣组建针对穆斯林的新联盟

nèi tǎ ní yà hú xuān bù zǔ jiàn zhēn duì mù sī lín de xīn lián méng

Netanyahu announced the formation of a new coalition against Muslims

EttodayFeb 2026

MG宣“欧洲新车累积销量突破百万辆”!电动化...

M G xuān bù ōu zhōu xīn chē lěi jī xiāo liàng tū pò bǎi wàn liàng ! diàn dòng huà bù . . .

MG announced that "the cumulative sales of new cars in Europe exceeded one million units"! Electrified cloth...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

辉达本周公财报 营收估增67%

huī dá běn zhōu gōng bù cái bào yíng shōu gū zēng 6 7

Nvidia announced its financial report this week, with revenue estimated to increase by 67%

Tatoeba

为什么中国没有乔斯这样的人?

Wèishénme Zhōngguó méiyǒu Qiáobùsī zhèyàng de rén?

Why doesn't China have someone like Steve Jobs?

Tatoeba

从那到尔诺多远?

Cóng nà dào Bù'ěrnuò duō yuǎn?

How far is it to Brno?

Tatoeba

你刚刚吃了四十份丁吗?

Nǐ gānggang chī le sì shí fèn bùdīng ma?

Did you just eat forty servings of pudding?

Tatoeba

你碰巧认识了朗教授吗?

Nǐ pèngqiǎo rènshi le Bùlǎng jiàoshòu ma?

Do you happen to know Professor Brown?

Tatoeba

罗杰斯先生和史密斯小姐昨天宣订婚。

Luójiésī xiānsheng hé Shǐmìsī xiǎojiě zuótiān xuānbù dìnghūn.

The engagement of Mr Rogers and Miss Smith was announced yesterday.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 布 (bù) mean in Chinese?
布 (bù) primarily means "to announce." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #380 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 布 have?
布 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 布?
The radical associated with 布 is 巾 (cloth). This radical appears in many characters related to cloth.
What are the components of 布?
布 is composed of: 巾 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 布?
Common words with 布 include: 宣布 (xuān bù, "variant of 宣布[xuan1 bu4]"); 发布 (fā bù, "variant of 發布|发布[fa1 bu4]"); 公布 (gōng bù, "variant of 公布[gong1 bu4]"); 布置 (bù zhì, "to put in order"); 尿布 (niào bù, "diaper"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 布 (bù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bù: 卜 ((bound form) to divine), 补 (to mend, to supplement), 哺 (to feed), 捕 (to catch), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 布 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 布 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.