(): the side, to incline towards, to lean

() is a Chinese character meaning “the side.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1215 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, person. Its radical form (person) appears in many related characters such as (rén, person), (shén, what), (jīn, now).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. the side
  2. to incline towards
  3. to lean

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticperson

Decomposition: ⿰亻则 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
cè miànlateral side
zuǒ cèleft side
yòu cèright side
nèi cèinner side
liǎng cètwo sides
cè ménside door
dōng cèeast side
wài cèouter side
西xī cèwest side
cè shēn(to stand or move) sideways
běi cènorth side
cè yǐngprofile
nán cèsouth side
cè zhòngto place particular emphasis on
cè ěrto bend an ear (to)
57
Total compounds
46
As first character
39
As last character
16
As middle character

appears in 57 compound words: 46 as the first character, 39 as the last, and 16 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

dōng
0.566122,208 co-occurrences
liǎng
0.56089,568 co-occurrences
chā
0.53616,080 co-occurrences
0.52118,702 co-occurrences
西
0.500127,422 co-occurrences
zuǒ
0.49536,390 co-occurrences
yòu
0.49434,935 co-occurrences
běi
0.492107,784 co-occurrences
nán
0.484105,456 co-occurrences
qiáng
0.4759,252 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

pángqiāocèjīHSK 6+

to express something indirectly by making oblique statements; to beat around the bush

phrase
zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncèHSK 7+

to toss and turn in bed as one has something on one's mind

phrase
zhū yù zài cèHSK 6+

gems at the side (idiom); flanked by genius

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请靠右行走,给对面的人让出通道。

Qǐng kào yòu cè xíngzǒu, gěi duìmiàn de rén ràng chū tōngdào.

Please walk on the right side to make way for people coming from the opposite direction.

弘光科技大學Mar 2026

【施工公告】-L栋北3楼外墙壁砖澎拱修缮

shī gōng gōng gào L dòng běi cè 3 lóu wài qiáng bì zhuān péng gǒng xiū 缮

[Construction Notice] – Repair of Bulging Exterior Wall Tiles on the 3rd Floor of the North Side of Building L

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Mar 2026

绿营翼鼓噪台军赴霍尔木兹海峡“护航” 被嘲自...

lǜ yíng cè yì gǔ zào tái jūn fù huò ěr mù zī hǎi xiá hù háng bèi cháo zì . . .

Pro-independence factions are clamoring for the Taiwanese military to go to the Strait of Hormuz to provide "escort"—and are being mocked for...

SmzdmMar 2026

...ntelligence始于2017年,端AI布局已持续近十年

. . . n t e l l i g e n c e shǐ yú 2 0 1 7 nián , duān cè A I bù jú yǐ chí xù jìn shí nián

...ntelligence was founded in 2017, and its edge AI initiatives have been underway for nearly a decade

光明网_新闻视野、文化视角、思想深度、理论高度Mar 2026

...乐章——2026“中国音乐之春”欧洲巡演

. . . lè zhāng — — 2 0 2 6 zhōng guó yīn lè zhī chūn ōu zhōu xún yǎn cè jì

...Movements—A Glimpse into the 2026 “Chinese Music Spring” European Tour

Am730Mar 2026

唱钱|田激动到除衫!打爆“9格Sing盘”为观...

chàng qián cè tián jī dòng dào chú shān ! dǎ bào 9 gé S i n g pán wéi guàn . . .

Singing money|Side Tian was so excited that he took off his shirt! Blowing up the "9-grid Sing plate" for the view...

Tatoeba

我住在伊斯坦布尔的欧洲一

Wǒ zhù zài Yīsītǎnbù'ěr de ōuzhōu yī cè.

I live in the European side of Istanbul.

Tatoeba

阿尔卑斯山脉义大利一的海拔通常较低。

ā'ěrbēisī shānmài Yìdàlì yī cè de hǎibá tōngcháng jiào dī.

The Alps are generally lower on the Italian side.

Tatoeba

汤姆做了一个空翻。

Tāngmǔ zuò le yī gè cèkōngfān.

Tom did a cartwheel.

Tatoeba

自行车从右超过汽车是不合法的。

Zìxíngchē cóng yòu cè chāoguò qìchē shì bù héfǎ de.

It is illegal for bicycles to pass on the right of cars.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 侧 (cè) mean in Chinese?
侧 (cè) primarily means "the side." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1215 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 侧 have?
侧 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 侧?
The radical associated with 侧 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 侧?
侧 is composed of: 亻 (semantic), 则 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻则 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 侧?
Common words with 侧 include: 侧面 (cè miàn, "lateral side"); 左侧 (zuǒ cè, "left side"); 右侧 (yòu cè, "right side"); 内侧 (nèi cè, "inner side"); 两侧 (liǎng cè, "two sides"). There are over 57 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 侧 (cè)?
Several characters share the pronunciation cè: 厕 ((bound form) restroom), 测 (to survey), 册 (book), 策 (policy). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 侧 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 侧 and the traditional form is 側.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.