穿 (chuān): to wear, 穿透

穿 (chuān) is a Chinese character meaning “to wear, 穿透.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 穴 (phonetic) and 牙 (semantic). It ranks #785 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 穿 tooth. Its radical form 穴 (cave) appears in many related characters such as 空 (kōng, empty, sky), 突 (tū, sudden), 究 (jiū, research).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to wear, 穿透

Etymology & Origin

穿

pictophonetictooth

Decomposition: ⿱穴牙 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 穿 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 穿

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
穿过verbchuān guòto pass through6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
穿着nounchuān zhuóattire
穿越verbchuān yuèto traverse
穿梭verbchuān suōto shuttle back and forth
看穿verbkàn chuānsee through (a person, scheme, trick etc)
穿透verbchuān tòuto penetrate
揭穿verbjiē chuānto expose
试穿verbshì chuānto try wearing clothes
穿戴nounchuān dàito dress
贯穿verbguàn chuānto run through
横穿verbhéng chuānto cross
穿衣verbchuān yīto put on clothes
穿行verbchuān xíngto go through
穿孔verbchuān kǒngto punch a hole
穿刺verbchuān cì(medicine) to puncture
拆穿verbchāi chuānto expose
78
Total compounds
47
As first character
31
As last character
22
As middle character

穿 appears in 78 compound words: 47 as the first character, 31 as the last, and 22 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 穿 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

梭suō
0.6088,061 co-occurrences
越yuè
0.60633,864 co-occurrences
衣yī
0.5138,231 co-occurrences
著zhù
0.51126,508 co-occurrences
贯guàn
0.5005,254 co-occurrences
裤kù
0.488542 co-occurrences
着zhe
0.48311,038 co-occurrences
过guò
0.46316,648 co-occurrences
裙qún
0.4591,158 co-occurrences
揭jiē
0.4572,826 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (15)

百步穿杨bǎibùchuānyángHSK 7+

to shoot with great precision

phrase
穿金戴银chuānjīndàiyínHSK 4+

to be gorgeously dressed and lavishly adorned

phrase
穿凿附会chuānzáofùhuìHSK 7+

to give an implausible explanation and draw far-fetched analogies

phrase
穿针引线chuānzhēnyǐnxiànHSK 4+

to act as a go-between; to act as a middleman

phrase
户限为穿hù xiàn wéi chuānHSK 5+

to have an endless stream of visitors (idiom)

phrase
临渴穿井lín kě chuān jǐngHSK 6+

lit. face thirst and dig a well (idiom); fig. not to make adequate provision; to act when it is too late

phrase
磨穿铁砚móchuāntiěyàn

to show extreme diligence in one's studies

phrase
水滴石穿shuǐdīshíchuānHSK 6+

little strokes fell great oaks

proverb
妄生穿凿wàng shēng chuān záoHSK 7+

a forced analogy (idiom); to jump to an unwarranted conclusion

phrase
望眼欲穿wàngyǎnyùchuānHSK 6+

eagerly looking forward to meeting a dear one; expect to see someone who never comes

phrase
眼穿肠断yǎn chuān cháng duànHSK 6+

waiting anxiously (idiom)

phrase
羊膜穿刺yángmó chuāncìHSK 7+

amniocentesis

noun

Showing 12 of 15 idioms containing 穿.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

今天天气很冷,出门要多穿点衣服。

Jīntiān tiānqì hěn lěng, chūmén yào duō chuān diǎn yīfu.

It's very cold today; wear more clothes when going out.

99 健康网Feb 2026

穿戴震动棒晚上一直穿会坏吗?这些使用注意事...

chuān dài zhèn dòng bàng wǎn shàng yī zhí chuān huì huài ma ? zhè xiē shǐ yòng zhù yì shì . . .

Does wearing a vibrator all the time at night go bad? These use precautions...

99 健康网Feb 2026

日本一码二码三码的穿着建议?选对尺码穿出舒适感

rì běn yī mǎ èr mǎ sān mǎ de chuān zhe jiàn yì ? xuǎn duì chǐ mǎ chuān chū shū shì gǎn

What are the suggestions for wearing a size 1, 2, and 3 in Japan? Choose the right size to wear comfortably

三立新聞網Feb 2026

仙气调酒喝下肚小心胃穿孔 警:最惨丧命

xiān qì diào jiǔ hē xià dù xiǎo xīn wèi chuān kǒng jǐng : zuì cǎn sāng mìng

Fairy cocktail drink, be careful of stomach perforation Police: The most tragic death

Am730Feb 2026

...休闲服 9m88柯炜林演绎科技布料的日常穿搭

. . . xiū xián fú 9 m 8 8 柯 炜 lín yǎn yì kē jì bù liào de rì cháng chuān dā

... Casual wear 9m88 Ke Weilin interprets the daily wear of technological fabrics

百度新闻Feb 2026

盘核桃、叠衣服、穿烤肠,银河通用春晚机器人是怎么“..

pán hé táo dié yī fú chuān kǎo cháng , yín hé tōng yòng chūn wǎn jī qì rén shì zěn má . .

Cracking walnuts, folding clothes, threading sausages—how does the Galaxy Universal Spring Festival Gala robot manage to...

Tatoeba

那个穿棕色大衣的女人是谁?

Nèige chuān zōngsè dàyī de nǚrén shì shéi?

Who's the woman in the brown coat?

Tatoeba

参加派对的话,你会穿哪一件衣服?

Cānjiā pàiduì dehuà, nǐ huì chuān nǎ yī jiàn yīfu?

When considering the party, what kind of clothes are you going to wear?

Tatoeba

你要穿那种衣服出门?不太好看耶。

Nǐ yào chuān nà zhǒng yīfu chūmén? Bù tài hǎo kàn yē.

Going out with those clothes? They look kinda bad.

Tatoeba

我可以试穿这件外套吗?

Wǒ kěyǐ shìchuān zhè jiàn wàitào ma?

Can I try on this jacket?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced chuān

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 穿 (chuān) mean in Chinese?
穿 (chuān) primarily means "to wear, 穿透." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #785 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 穿 have?
穿 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 穿?
The radical associated with 穿 is 穴 (cave). This radical appears in many characters related to cave.
What are the components of 穿?
穿 is composed of: 穴 (phonetic), 牙 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱穴牙 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 穿?
Common words with 穿 include: 穿过 (chuān guò, "to pass through"); 穿着 (chuān zhuó, "attire"); 穿越 (chuān yuè, "to traverse"); 穿梭 (chuān suō, "to shuttle back and forth"); 看穿 (kàn chuān, "see through (a person, scheme, trick etc)"). There are over 78 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 穿 (chuān)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chuān: 传 (to pass on), 船 (boat), 川 ((bound form) river), 串 (to string together), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 穿 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 穿 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 穿 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.