窗 (chuāng): window

窗 (chuāng) is a Chinese character meaning “window.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 穴 (semantic) and 囱 (phonetic). It ranks #1073 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 窗 hole. Its radical form 穴 (cave) appears in many related characters such as 穿 (chuān, to wear, 穿透), 空 (kōng, empty, sky), 突 (tū, sudden).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. window

Etymology & Origin

窗

pictophonetichole

Decomposition: ⿱穴囱 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 窗 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 窗

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
窗户nounchuāng huwindow4
窗口nounchuāng kǒuwindow6
窗台nounchuāng táiwindowsill5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
窗帘nounchuāng liánwindow curtains
窗子nounchuāng ziwindow
车窗nounchē chuāngcar window
橱窗nounchú chuāngdisplay window
天窗nountiān chuānghatchway
百叶窗nounbǎi yè chuāngshutter
铁窗nountiě chuāngwindow with an iron grating (apartment etc)
开天窗verbkāi tiān chuāngto leave a blank to mark censored area
窗玻璃chuāng bō líwindow pane
窗框nounchuāng kuàngwindow frame
东窗事发verbdōng chuāng shì fā(of a plot etc) to be exposed (idiom)
视窗nounshì chuānga window (on a computer screen)
寒窗nounhán chuānga life of strenuous studies (idiom)
舷窗nounxián chuāngporthole
落地窗nounluò dì chuāngfloor-to-ceiling window
62
Total compounds
31
As first character
55
As last character
15
As middle character

窗 appears in 62 compound words: 31 as the first character, 55 as the last, and 15 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 窗 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

橱chú
0.595478 co-occurrences
璃lí
0.5763,826 co-occurrences
玻bō
0.5753,790 co-occurrences
帘lián
0.567449 co-occurrences
焚fén
0.50110 co-occurrences
扇shān
0.4961,510 co-occurrences
户hù
0.4834,589 co-occurrences
口kǒu
0.47413,606 co-occurrences
框kuàng
0.4651,018 co-occurrences
槛jiàn
0.463166 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

窗明几净chuāngmíngjījìngHSK 4+

clean; tidy; neat; a well-organised place

phrase
东窗事发dōngchuāngshìfāHSK 4+

to come to light; to be exposed

verb
明窗净几míng chuāng jìng jīHSK 4+

lit. clear window and clean table (idiom); fig. bright and clean (room)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

办公室的窗户朝南,采光很好。

Bàngōngshì de chuānghu cháo nán, cǎiguāng hěn hǎo.

The office windows face south and have very good natural lighting.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...北泰山工厂大火 环保局提醒周边居民紧闭门窗外出戴口罩

. . . běi tài shān gōng hǎn dà huǒ huán bǎo jú tí xǐng zhōu biān jū mín jǐn bì mén chuāng wài chū dài kǒu zhào

... The Environmental Protection Bureau reminded surrounding residents to close their doors and windows and wear masks when going out

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...抢长和港口 中国须严厉回击遏制更严重“破窗效应”

. . . qiǎng cháng hé gǎng kǒu zhōng guó xū yán lì huí jī è zhì gēng yán chóng pò chuāng xiào yīng

... China must fight back severely to curb the more serious "broken window effect"

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

基隆全面打造儿少友善城市 一站式服务窗口守护儿少

jī lóng quán miàn dǎ zào ér shǎo yǒu shàn chéng shì yī zhàn shì fú wù chuāng kǒu shǒu hù ér shǎo

Keelung comprehensively builds a child-friendly city with a one-stop service window to protect children

EttodayFeb 2026

日本大阪Brand Off遭窃! 歹徒破窗狂扫数十件贵金属奢侈品

rì běn dà 阪 B r a n d O f f zāo qiè ! dǎi tú pò chuāng kuáng sǎo shǔ shí jiàn guì jīn shǔ shē chǐ pǐn

Brand Off in Osaka, Japan was stolen! Gangsters broke windows and swept dozens of precious metal luxury goods

百度新闻Feb 2026

春晚这扇“窗”,照见中国机器人产业“跑”出倍速

chūn wǎn zhè shān chuāng , zhào jiàn zhōng guó jī qì rén chǎn yè pǎo chū bèi sù

Spring Festival Gala this "window", see China's robotics industry "run" out of times speed

Tatoeba

汤姆把窗玻璃打烂了。

Tāngmǔ bǎ chuāngbōlí dǎ làn le.

Tom broke the window pane.

Tatoeba

汤姆故意弄碎了那扇窗户。

Tāngmǔ gùyì nòngsuì le nà shān chuānghu.

Tom broke the window on purpose.

Tatoeba

她们把窗框涂成了黄色。

Tāmen bǎ chuāngkuàng tú chéngle huángsè.

They painted the window frames yellow.

Tatoeba

请您把那扇窗户关起来好吗?

Qǐng nín bǎ nà shān chuānghu guān qǐlai hǎo ma?

Can you please close that window?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 穴 (hole) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced chuāng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 窗 (chuāng) mean in Chinese?
窗 (chuāng) primarily means "window." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1073 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 窗 have?
窗 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 窗?
The radical associated with 窗 is 穴 (cave). This radical appears in many characters related to cave.
What are the components of 窗?
窗 is composed of: 穴 (semantic), 囱 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱穴囱 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 窗?
Common words with 窗 include: 窗户 (chuāng hu, "window"); 窗口 (chuāng kǒu, "window"); 窗帘 (chuāng lián, "window curtains"); 窗子 (chuāng zi, "window"); 车窗 (chē chuāng, "car window"). There are over 62 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 窗 (chuāng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chuāng: 创 (to initiate), 床 (bed), 闯 (to rush), 幢 (banner). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 窗 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 窗 and the traditional form is 牎.

Practice writing 窗 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.