捣 (dǎo): to pound, to beat, to hull

捣 (dǎo) is a Chinese character meaning “to pound.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (semantic) and 岛 (phonetic). It ranks #2583 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 捣 hand. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to pound
  2. to beat
  3. to hull

Etymology & Origin

捣

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌岛 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 捣 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
捣乱verbdǎo luànto disturb
捣蛋verbdǎo dànto cause trouble
捣毁verbdǎo huǐto destroy
捣鬼verbdǎo guǐto play tricks
捣鼓verbdǎo guto fiddle with sth
捣碎verbdǎo suìto pound into pieces
鼓捣verbgǔ daoto tinker with
直捣黄龙phrasezhí dǎo huáng lónglit. to directly attack Huanglong
调皮捣蛋tiáo pí dǎo dànnaughty
捣实verbdǎo shíto ram (earth)
直捣verbzhí dǎoto advance directly toward (an enemy stronghold etc)
捣蛋鬼noundǎo dàn guǐtroublemaker
捣衣dǎo yīto launder clothes by pounding
磕头如捣蒜kè tóu rú dǎo suànlit. to kowtow like grinding garlic (idiom)
捣弄dǎo nòngto move back and forward
18
Total compounds
72
As first character
11
As last character
17
As middle character

捣 appears in 18 compound words: 72 as the first character, 11 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 捣 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

毁huǐ
0.6191,100 co-occurrences
拘jū
0.58411 co-occurrences
捕bǔ
0.49911 co-occurrences
乱luàn
0.497290 co-occurrences
碎suì
0.465191 co-occurrences
烂làn
0.45838 co-occurrences
巢cháo
0.44294 co-occurrences
蛋dàn
0.436283 co-occurrences
鬼guǐ
0.427172 co-occurrences
搅jiǎo
0.42210 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

调皮捣蛋tiáo pí dǎo dànHSK 7+

naughty; mischievous; to act up

phrase
直捣黄龙zhídǎohuánglóngHSK 7+

to attack the enemy's headquarters or lair directly; to aim at and to achieve the final goal directly

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他捣了一个电话,约朋友晚上一起吃饭。

tā dǎo le yī gě diàn huà , yāo péng yǒu wǎn shǎng yī qǐ chī fàn .

He made a phone call to arrange dinner with a friend that evening.

DigitimesMar 2026

直捣Vera Rubin备货关键期 三星大罢...

zhí dǎo V e r a R u b i n bèi huò guān jiàn qī sān xīng dà bà . . .

Targeting Vera Rubin During the Critical Stockpiling Period: Samsung's Mass Strike...

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Mar 2026

中共捣乱无果 西班牙政要齐见证神韵票房爆满

zhōng gòng dǎo luàn wú guǒ xī bān yá zhèng yāo qí jiàn zhèng shén yùn piào fáng bào mǎn

CCP Disruption Efforts Fail; Spanish Officials Witness Shen Yun's Sold-Out Shows

StheadlineMar 2026

...美式|浙咖啡店日销百杯爆红 “重口味”客捣碎加料

. . . měi shì zhè kā fēi diàn rì xiāo bǎi bēi bào hóng chóng kǒu wèi kè dǎo suì jiā liào

...American-style | Zhejiang coffee shop goes viral with 100 cups sold daily; "bold-taste" customers crush and add toppings

Hk01.comFeb 2026

警将军澳捣破“老人赌档” 4男被捕年纪最大79岁 ...

jǐng jiāng jūn ào dǎo pò lǎo rén dǔ dàng 4 nán bèi bǔ nián jì zuì dà 7 9 suì . . .

Police smashed the "gambling stall for the elderly" in Tseung Kwan O, 4 men were arrested, the oldest was 79 years old...

Hk01.comFeb 2026

警上水捣非法麻雀赌档拘11人 检电动麻雀枱、赌具...

jǐng shàng shuǐ dǎo fēi fǎ má qiāo dǔ dàng jū 1 1 rén jiǎn diàn dòng má qiāo 枱 , dǔ jù . . .

Police smashed illegal mahjong gambling stalls in Sheung Shui and arrested 11 people to inspect electric mahjong tables and gambling tools...

Tatoeba

汤姆有点调皮捣蛋。

Tāngmǔ yǒudiǎn tiáopídǎodàn.

Tom is somewhat mischievous.

Tatoeba

汤姆捣碎了大蒜。

Tāngmǔ dǎosuì le dàsuàn.

Tom crushed the garlic.

Tatoeba

你别来捣蛋行吧!

Nǐ bié lái dǎodàn xíng ba!

Don't come and mess around!

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 扌 (hand) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced dǎo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 捣 (dǎo) mean in Chinese?
捣 (dǎo) primarily means "to pound." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2583 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 捣 have?
捣 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 捣?
The radical associated with 捣 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 捣?
捣 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 岛 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌岛 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 捣?
Common words with 捣 include: 捣乱 (dǎo luàn, "to disturb"); 捣蛋 (dǎo dàn, "to cause trouble"); 捣毁 (dǎo huǐ, "to destroy"); 捣鬼 (dǎo guǐ, "to play tricks"); 捣鼓 (dǎo gu, "to fiddle with sth"). There are over 18 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 捣 (dǎo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation dǎo: 到 (to reach), 道 (road, way), 导 (to transmit), 倒 (to fall, to invert), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 捣 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 捣 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 捣 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.