范 (fàn): pattern, model, example

范 (fàn) is a Chinese character meaning “pattern.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 艹 (semantic) and 氾 (phonetic). It ranks #705 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 范 plant. Its radical form 艹 (grass) appears in many related characters such as 花 (huā, flower), 茶 (chá, tea), 菜 (cài, vegetable, dish).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. pattern
  2. model
  3. example

Etymology & Origin

范

pictophoneticplant

Decomposition: ⿱艹氾 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 范 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 范

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
范围nounfàn wéirange5
示范verbshì fànto demonstrate6
规范noun/adjective/verbguī fànnorm6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
模范nounmó fànmodel
防范verbfáng fànto be on guard
典范noundiǎn fànmodel
风范nounfēng fànair
范畴nounfàn chóucategory
就范verbjiù fànto submit
范儿nounfàn r(coll.) style
范思哲fàn sī zhéVersace (fashion designer)
范例nounfàn lìexample
范本nounfàn běnmodel (example worthy of being imitated)
范式nounfàn shìparadigm
规范化verbguī fàn huàto standardize
劳动模范nounláo dòng mó fànmodel worker
师范大学nounshī fàn dà xuénormal university
范德格拉夫起电机fàn dé gé lā fū qǐ diàn jīVan de Graaff generator
56
Total compounds
45
As first character
30
As last character
25
As middle character

范 appears in 56 compound words: 45 as the first character, 30 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 范 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

围wéi
0.709106,836 co-occurrences
畴chóu
0.6696,726 co-occurrences
师shī
0.59235,284 co-occurrences
内nèi
0.53037,778 co-occurrences
规guī
0.49521,171 co-occurrences
镇zhèn
0.47316,450 co-occurrences
学xué
0.46234,788 co-occurrences
蕴yùn
0.440618 co-occurrences
辖xiá
0.4385,406 co-occurrences
艇tǐng
0.43313 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

师范大学shīfàn dàxuéHSK 5+

normal university (school created to train teachers)

noun
贻范古今yí fàn gǔ jīnHSK 5+

to leave an example for all generations

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

范字虽然难写,但意思很有趣。

fàn zì suī rán nán xiě , dàn yì sī hěn yǒu qù .

The character "范" may be difficult to write, but its meaning is quite interesting.

Hk01.comFeb 2026

44岁范冰冰大晒贺年相贵气逼人 超巨型红宝石手鈪...

4 4 suì fàn bīng bīng dà shài hè nián xiāng guì qì bī rén chāo jù xíng hóng bǎo shí shǒu 鈪 . . .

44-year-old Fan Bingbing showed off his New Year's celebration and was overwhelmingly expensive, with a super giant ruby bracelet...

Fx168 Finance NetworkFeb 2026

范式智能(06682.HK)澄清AI替代传...

fàn shì zhì néng ( 0 6 6 8 2 . H K ) chéng qīng A I tì dài chuán . . .

Paradigm Intelligence (06682.HK) clarifies that AI alternatives are transmitted...

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

《港楼》上水云向示范单位料最快周内开放予VIP率先参观

gǎng lóu shàng shuǐ yún xiàng shì fàn dān wèi liào zuì kuài zhōu nèi kāi fàng yú V I P lǜ xiān cān guàn

The "Harbour Building" Sheung Shui Yun is expected to open to VIPs for first visit as soon as this week

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

美国波士顿台裔市长 法律人从政典范

měi guó bō shì dùn tái yì shì cháng fǎ lǜ rén cóng zhèng diǎn fàn

Taiwanese mayor of Boston, USA, a model of lawyer politics

Vietnam+Feb 2026

范明政总理:春节假期后首个工作日必须迅速投...

fàn míng zhèng zǒng lǐ : chūn jié jiǎ qī hòu shǒu gè gōng zuò rì bì xū xùn sù tóu . . .

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh: The first working day after the Spring Festival holiday must be quickly invested...

Tatoeba

学生不得在校园范围内吸烟。

Xuésheng bù dé zài xiàoyuán fànwéi nèi xīyān.

Students are forbidden to smoke on the school grounds.

Tatoeba

他试图扩大自己的势力范围。

Tā shìtú kuòdà zìjǐ de shìli fànwéi.

He tried to enlarge his sphere of influence.

Tatoeba

您可以示范一下吗?

Nín kěyǐ shìfàn yīxià ma?

Can you demonstrate it?

Tatoeba

这超出了我的想像范围。

Zhè chāochū le wǒ de xiǎngxiàng fànwéi.

This is beyond the scope of my imagination.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 艹 (plant) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced fàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 范 (fàn) mean in Chinese?
范 (fàn) primarily means "pattern." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #705 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 范 have?
范 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 范?
The radical associated with 范 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 范?
范 is composed of: 艹 (semantic), 氾 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹氾 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 范?
Common words with 范 include: 范围 (fàn wéi, "range"); 示范 (shì fàn, "to demonstrate"); 模范 (mó fàn, "model"); 防范 (fáng fàn, "to be on guard"); 规范 (guī fàn, "norm"). There are over 56 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 范 (fàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fàn: 反 (contrary), 犯 (to violate), 饭 (meal, rice), 烦 (to feel vexed), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 范 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 范 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 范 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.