(fàn): to deal in, to buy and sell, to trade in

(fàn) is a Chinese character meaning “to deal in.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2383 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, money. Its radical form (shell) appears in many related characters such as (guì, abbr. for Guizhou Province 貴州|贵州[Gui4 zhou1]), (, to bear), (, responsibility).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to deal in
  2. to buy and sell
  3. to trade in

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticmoney

Decomposition: ⿰贝反 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
dú fàndrug dealer
fàn dúto traffic narcotics
fàn màito sell
fàn zitrafficker
xiǎo fànpeddler
shāng fàntrader
rén fàn zihuman trafficker
yú fànfishmonger
piào fàn ziticket scalper
tān fànstallkeeper
xiǎo shāng fànsmall trader
fàn yùnto transport (for sale)
èr dào fàn zimiddleman
rén kǒu fàn yùntrafficking in persons
fàn mài rén kǒutrafficking in human beings
26
Total compounds
46
As first character
31
As last character
23
As middle character

appears in 26 compound words: 46 as the first character, 31 as the last, and 23 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

mài
0.71611,982 co-occurrences
tān
0.6541,836 co-occurrences
0.5607,326 co-occurrences
0.4881,854 co-occurrences
shòu
0.4292,628 co-occurrences
0.429924 co-occurrences
0.427210 co-occurrences
yán
0.425678 co-occurrences
huì
0.41266 co-occurrences
yùn
0.4083,468 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

fànfūzǒuzúHSK 7+

population with low social status

phrase
fàn mài rén kǒuHSK 7+

trafficking in human beings

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我在字典里查到了字的详细解释。

wǒ zài zì diǎn lǐ chá dào le fàn zì de xiáng xì xiè shì .

I looked up the detailed explanation of the character "贩" in the dictionary.

TvbsFeb 2026

百名观光客滞留!墨西哥毒集团暴乱 多家航空取消航班

bǎi míng guàn guāng kè zhì liú ! mò xī gē fàn dú jí tuán bào luàn duō jiā háng kōng qǔ xiāo háng bān

Hundreds of tourists are stranded! Mexican drug cartel riots Several airlines canceled flights

BastillepostFeb 2026

墨西哥毒集团头目被杀引发骚乱 总统辛鲍姆指现时...

mò xī gē fàn dú jí tuán tóu mù bèi shā yǐn fā sāo luàn zǒng tǒng xīn 鲍 mǔ zhǐ xiàn shí . . .

The killing of the leader of the Mexican drug cartel sparked riots President Sheinbaum pointed out that currently...

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

美军称对一艘“毒船”实施打击 打死3人

měi jūn chèn duì yī sōu fàn dú chuán shí shī dǎ jī dǎ sǐ 3 rén

The U.S. military said it had struck a "drug trafficking ship" and killed three people

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

警察变毒 欧塞奎拉凶残难捉摸

jǐng chá biàn dú fàn ōu sāi 奎 lā xiōng cán nán zhuō mō

The police turned drug dealer Ossequira was brutal and elusive

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

荣誉观护人提供曾经毒第二人生 获厨艺大奖肯定

róng yù guàn hù rén tí gōng céng jīng dú fàn dì èr rén shēng huò chú yì dà jiǎng kěn dìng

Honorary Guardian Provided Second Life of a former drug dealer and was recognized by the Cooking Award

Tatoeba

你们也有售咖啡壶配件吗?

Nǐmen yě yǒu fànshòu kāfēihú pèijiàn ma?

Do you sell coffee pot accessories too?

Tatoeba

这台自动卖机故障了。

Zhè tái zìdòng fànmàijī gùzhàng le.

This vending machine isn't working.

Tatoeba

然后又把各书名揭示通衢,永远禁止卖。

Ránhòu yòu bǎ gè shūmíng jiēshì tōng qú, yǒngyuǎn jìnzhǐ fànmài.

Then they displayed all the book titles publicly and banned their sale forever.

Tatoeba

她在演唱会的场地卖毒品。

Tā zài yǎnchànghuì de chǎngdì fànmài dúpǐn.

She's selling drugs at concerts.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced fàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 贩 (fàn) mean in Chinese?
贩 (fàn) primarily means "to deal in." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2383 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 贩 and 销?
贩 (fàn) and 销 (xiāo) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 贩 (buy) vs 销 (sell).
How many strokes does 贩 have?
贩 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 贩?
The radical associated with 贩 is 贝 (shell). This radical appears in many characters related to shell.
What are the components of 贩?
贩 is composed of: 贝 (semantic), 反 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰贝反 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 贩?
Common words with 贩 include: 毒贩 (dú fàn, "drug dealer"); 贩毒 (fàn dú, "to traffic narcotics"); 贩卖 (fàn mài, "to sell"); 贩子 (fàn zi, "trafficker"); 小贩 (xiǎo fàn, "peddler"). There are over 26 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 贩 (fàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fàn: 饭 (meal, rice), 番 (time, foreign), 翻 (to turn over), 凡 (ordinary), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 贩 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 贩 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.