(fēng): to confer, to grant, to bestow a title

(fēng) is a Chinese character meaning “to confer.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #871 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, to seal 寸 something with a handful of mortar 土. Its radical form (inch) appears in many related characters such as (duì, right), (dǎo, to transmit), (jiāng, will).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to confer
  2. to grant
  3. to bestow a title

Etymology & Origin

ideographicTo seal 寸 something with a handful of mortar 土

Decomposition: ⿰圭寸 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounxìn fēngenvelope5
verbfēng bìto close6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
fēng miàncover (of a publication)
fēng suǒto blockade
mì fēngto seal up
fēng shāto shut out
fēng cúnto sequester
chá fēngto sequester
fēng kǒuto keep one's lips sealed
线fēng suǒ xiànblockade line
chén fēngcovered in dust
cè fēngto confer a title upon sb
fēng tiáoseal
zì fēngto proclaim oneself (sth)
kāi fēngto open (sth that has been sealed)
fēng dǐngto put a roof (on a building)
fēng jiànsystem of enfeoffment
100
Total compounds
67
As first character
25
As last character
8
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 67 as the first character, 25 as the last, and 8 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

suǒ
0.62234,284 co-occurrences
0.56737,825 co-occurrences
0.50421,204 co-occurrences
zhuī
0.48647,562 co-occurrences
yìn
0.48357,078 co-occurrences
jué
0.48233,654 co-occurrences
dǐng
0.46418,588 co-occurrences
miàn
0.452124,182 co-occurrences
0.42712,078 co-occurrences
wáng
0.42580,880 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

fēng guān xǔ yuànHSK 6+

to offer official positions and material benefits in order to buy people's allegiance

phrase
fēngjiàn shèhuìHSK 4+

feudal society

noun
fēng jiàn sī xiǎngHSK 4+

feudal way of thinking

phrase
fēngjiàn zhìdùHSK 5+

feudal system; feudalism

noun
fēng qī yìn zǐHSK 7+

to bestow a title on the wife of a deserving official and make his son heir to his titles

phrase
fēng shān yù línHSK 4+

to restrict access to a mountainous area to promote natural forest regeneration

phrase
Fēngshén YǎnyìHSK 5+

Investiture of the Gods (16th-century Chinese novel)

gùbùzìfēngHSK 3+

to be stuck in the old ways, without the desire to improve oneself

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

老师教我们字的发音和笔顺。

lǎo shī jiào wǒ men fēng zì de fā yīn hé bǐ shùn .

The teacher taught us the pronunciation and stroke order of the character "封."

LtnFeb 2026

台南新市“闹元宵” 明起连6天街登场

tái nán xīn shì nào yuán xiāo míng qǐ lián 6 tiān fēng jiē dēng chǎng

Tainan New City's "Lantern Festival" will be closed for 6 consecutive days from tomorrow

Am730Feb 2026

...|里安纳度“甜茶”大热倒灶 英国演员爆冷帝 《一战再战》成大赢家(附得奖名单)

. . . lǐ ān nà dù tián chá dà rè dǎo zào yīng guó yǎn yuán bào lěng fēng dì yī zhàn zài zhàn chéng dà yíng jiā ( fù dé jiǎng míng dān )

...| Leonardo's "sweet tea" is a hit, the British actor is upset, and "World War I and Fight Again" becomes a big winner (with a list of winners)

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

台积ADR关期间涨逾2%...台股金马年开红盘 蓄...

tái jī A D R fēng guān qī jiān zhǎng yú 2 . . . tái gǔ jīn mǎ nián kāi hóng pán xù . . .

TSMC ADR rose more than 2% during customs closure... Taiwan stocks opened in the red market in the Year of the Golden Horse...

TvbsFeb 2026

...政府“以色列的共犯” 《坠后真相》女星再

. . . zhèng fǔ yǐ sè liè de gòng fàn zhuì hòu zhēn xiāng nǚ xīng zài fēng hòu

... The government's "accomplice in Israel" "The Truth After the Fall" actress was re-sealed

百度新闻Feb 2026

微视频|冀望米兰·一家书——致河北运动员何凯乐

wēi shì pín 冀 wàng mǐ lán yī fēng jiā shū — — zhì hé běi yùn dòng yuán hé kǎi lè

Micro video|Hope Milan A letter from home - to Hebei athlete He Kaile

Tatoeba

信是玛丽写的吗?

Zhè fēng xìn shì Mǎlì xiě de ma?

Was this letter written by Mary?

Tatoeba

可以帮我寄这信吗?

Kěyǐ bāng wǒ jì zhè fēng xìn ma?

Would you mind mailing this letter for me?

Tatoeba

信一定要用英文写吗?

Zhè fēng xìn yīdìngyào yòng Yīngwén xiě ma?

Must this letter be written in English?

Tatoeba

你帮我把这两信寄掉好吗?

Nǐ bāng wǒ bǎ zhè liǎng fēng xìn jì diào hǎo ma?

Help me send out these two letters, all right?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced fēng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 封 (fēng) mean in Chinese?
封 (fēng) primarily means "to confer." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #871 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 封 have?
封 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 封?
The radical associated with 封 is 寸 (inch). This radical appears in many characters related to inch.
What are the components of 封?
封 is composed of: 圭 (structural), 寸 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰圭寸 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 封?
Common words with 封 include: 封面 (fēng miàn, "cover (of a publication)"); 封锁 (fēng suǒ, "to blockade"); 信封 (xìn fēng, "envelope"); 封闭 (fēng bì, "to close"); 密封 (mì fēng, "to seal up"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 封 (fēng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fēng: 丰 (luxuriant), 风 (wind), 疯 (crazy), 峰 ((of a mountain) high and tapered peak or summit), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 封 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 封 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.