(gǎo): to do, to make, to go in for

(gǎo) is a Chinese character meaning “to do.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1144 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to do
  2. to make
  3. to go in for

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌高 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
gǎo guǐto make mischief
gǎo hǎoto do well at
gǎo tou(coll.) likelihood of being worthwhile
gǎo huóto enliven
zěn me gǎo deHow did it happen?
gǎo bu hǎo(coll.) maybe
yǒu gǎo tou(coll.) worthwhile
méi gǎo tou(coll.) not worth bothering with
gǎo huā yàng rerhua variant of 搞花樣|搞花样[gao3 hua1 yang4]
luàn gǎo nán nǚ guān xìto be promiscuous
gǎo huā yàngto play tricks
gǎo dìngto fix
è gǎo wén huàspoofing culture (Web-based genre in PRC acquiring cult status from 2005, involving humorous, satirical or fantastica...
gǎo xiào piàncomedy film
gǎo tōngto make sense of sth
31
Total compounds
68
As first character
16
As last character
16
As middle character

appears in 31 compound words: 68 as the first character, 16 as the last, and 16 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

xiào
0.70930,546 co-occurrences
0.5822,751 co-occurrences
è
0.5616,156 co-occurrences
kuǎ
0.458558 co-occurrences
xiā
0.453300 co-occurrences
dǒng
0.4431,022 co-occurrences
chǔ
0.4212,154 co-occurrences
hēi
0.418144 co-occurrences
guài
0.4061,974 co-occurrences
shén
0.3842,076 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

zěn me gǎo deHSK 5+

How did it happen?; What's wrong?; What went wrong?

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

起袖子,开始认真地打扫房间。

tā gǎo qǐ xiù zǐ , kāi shǐ rèn zhēn dì dǎ sǎo fáng jiān .

He rolled up his sleeves and began cleaning the room thoroughly.

UdnnewsindexMar 2026

中职/赵娟周续留统一狮应援 新成员培根笑反差吸睛

zhōng zhí zhào 娟 zhōu xù liú tǒng yī shī yīng yuán xīn chéng yuán péi gēn gǎo xiào fǎn chā xī jīng

Chinese Vocational School/Zhao Juanzhou continues to stay in the United Lions to support the new member Bacon, the funny contrast is eye-catching

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...醉非礼 幸黄树棠出拳相救:佢话𡃁妹你都

. . . zuì fēi lǐ xìng huáng shù 棠 chū quán xiāng jiù : 佢 huà mèi nǐ dōu gǎo

... Drunk and indecent, fortunately, Huang Shutang punched to save him: he said you can do it too

Independent MediaFeb 2026

...听众不满未有派消费券 陈茂波:多办盛事“旺个场”长远更具效益

. . . tīng zhòng bù mǎn wèi yǒu pài xiāo fèi quàn chén mào bō : duō bàn shèng shì gǎo wàng gè chǎng cháng yuǎn gēng jù xiào yì

... The audience was dissatisfied with the lack of consumption vouchers Chen Maobo: Holding more mega events to "make the venue prosperous" is more effective in the long run

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

...慧成春训首秀灌3打点!皮肤好到球迷羡慕 笑曝护肤祕诀

. . . huì chéng chūn xùn shǒu xiù guàn 3 dǎ diǎn ! pí fū hǎo dào qiú mí xiàn mù gǎo xiào pù hù fū 祕 jué

... Huicheng made his spring training debut with 3 RBIs! The skin is so good that fans envy it and reveal skin care secrets in a funny way

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

游欧吃素很难?奥客刁难导游被骂翻 达人曝:“这几国”...

yóu ōu chī sù hěn nán gǎo ? ào kè diāo nán dǎo yóu bèi mà fān dá rén pù : zhè jī guó . . .

Is it difficult to travel to Europe and be a vegetarian? The tour guide was scolded and overturned, and the expert revealed: "These countries"...

Tatoeba

得定吗?如果你愿意的话,我可以帮你。

Nǐ gǎo de dìng ma? rúguǒ nǐ yuànyì dehuà, wǒ kěyǐ bāng nǐ.

Can you do it yourself? If you want, I can help you.

Tatoeba

你是怎么到这笔钱的?

Nǐ shì zěnme gǎo dào zhè bǐ qián de?

How did you come by the money?

Tatoeba

这下得你今天累死了!

Zhè xià gǎo de nǐ jīntiān lèi sǐ le!

You've tired yourself out today!

Tatoeba

他们互帮互助,把校庆得很成功。

Tāmen hùbāng hùzhù, bǎ xiàoqìng gǎo de hěn chénggōng.

They helped one another to make the school festival a success.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced gǎo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 搞 (gǎo) mean in Chinese?
搞 (gǎo) primarily means "to do." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1144 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 搞 and 来?
搞 (gǎo) and 来 (lái) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 搞 (go) vs 来 (come).
How many strokes does 搞 have?
搞 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 搞?
The radical associated with 搞 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 搞?
搞 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 高 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌高 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 搞?
Common words with 搞 include: 搞鬼 (gǎo guǐ, "to make mischief"); 搞好 (gǎo hǎo, "to do well at"); 搞头 (gǎo tou, "(coll.) likelihood of being worthwhile"); 搞活 (gǎo huó, "to enliven"); 怎么搞的 (zěn me gǎo de, "How did it happen?"). There are over 31 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 搞 (gǎo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gǎo: 膏 (ointment), 稿 (manuscript), 高 (high), 糕 (cake), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 搞 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 搞 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.