(): elder brother

() is a Chinese character meaning “elder brother.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #804 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, one person talking 可 over another 可. Its radical form (mouth) appears in many related characters such as (kǒu, mouth), (jiào, to call, to be called), (yòu, (bound form) right).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. elder brother

Etymology & Origin

ideographicOne person talking 可 over another 可

Decomposition: ⿱可可 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
noungē geolder brother1

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
gē menBrothers!
西mò xī gēMexico
zhī jiā gēChicago, USA
gē men rerhua variant of 哥們|哥们[ge1 men5]
dà gēeldest brother
gē lún bǐ yàColombia (country in South America)
shèng dì yà gēSantiago, capital of Chile
shuài gēhandsome guy
biǎo gēolder male cousin through a female relative
西mò xī gē rénMexican
mó luò gēMorocco
wēn gē huáVancouver (city in Canada)
西mò xī gē chéngMexico City, capital of Mexico
gē lún bùCristóbal Colón or Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)
lǎo dà gēbig brother
100
Total compounds
27
As first character
44
As last character
29
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 27 as the first character, 44 as the last, and 29 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.735150,980 co-occurrences
zhī
0.65164,979 co-occurrences
lún
0.55052,110 co-occurrences
0.54555,554 co-occurrences
西
0.481165,295 co-occurrences
0.45255,296 co-occurrences
diān
0.4493,366 co-occurrences
0.44885,422 co-occurrences
0.41563,084 co-occurrences
0.41514,370 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (15)

GēběnhāgēnHSK 5+

Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)

GēlúnbǐyàHSK 7+

Columbia (the capital city of South Carolina, United States); Colombia (a country in South America)

GélāsīgēHSK 7+

Glasgow (a major city and council area of Scotland, largest city in Scotland)

gōngzǐgērHSK 1+

dandy; playboy; pampered son of a wealthy or influential family

noun
西MòxīgēchéngHSK 7+

Mexico City (a city, the capital city of Mexico)

西Mòxīgē WānHSK 7+

Gulf of Mexico

NígēdǐmǔHSK 7+

Nicodemus

SègēwéiyàHSK 6+

Segovia

ShèngdìyágēHSK 7+

Santiago (various cities in Hispanophone countries, including the capital of Chile); San Diego

Shèng DuōmínggēHSK 7+

Santo Domingo (a city, the capital city of the Dominican Republic)

tiě gē men rHSK 2+

erhua variant of 鐵哥們|铁哥们[tie3 ge1 men5]

phrase
Wēngēhuá DǎoHSK 6+

Vancouver Island (a large island of British Columbia, Canada)

Showing 12 of 15 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

在一家互联网公司工作,主要负责产品开发。

Wǒ gēge zài yì jiā hùliánwǎng gōngsī gōngzuò, zhǔyào fùzé chǎnpǐn kāifā.

My older brother works at an internet company, mainly responsible for product development.

Investing 香港Feb 2026

加拿大航空因安全局势暂停墨西巴亚尔塔港营运

jiā ná dà háng kōng yīn ān quán jú shì zàn tíng mò xī gē bā yà ěr tǎ gǎng yíng yùn

Air Canada suspended operations in the port of Vallarta, Mexico due to the security situation

RfiFeb 2026

加纳与多海疆分歧将国际仲裁

jiā nà yǔ duō gē hǎi jiāng fēn qí jiāng guó jì zhòng cái

Ghana and Togo will arbitrate internationally due to maritime disputes

BastillepostFeb 2026

从球场到社区 三力撑学界足球精英梦

cóng qiú chǎng dào shè qū sān gē lì chēng xué jiè zú qiú jīng yīng mèng

From the stadium to the community, the third brother supports the dream of school football elites

百度新闻Feb 2026

肥城:外卖小的“暖心守护”升级了

féi chéng wài mài xiǎo gē de nuǎn xīn shǒu hù shēng jí le

Feicheng: takeaway brother's "warm heart guardian" upgraded

Tatoeba

结婚了,不是吗?

Nǐ gēge jiéhūn le, bùshìma?

Your brother got married, didn't he?

Tatoeba

你觉得我是个酷吗?

Nǐ juéde wǒ shì gè kù gē ma?

Do you think of me as a cool guy?

Tatoeba

在墨西人们讲什么语言?

Zài Mòxīgē rénmen jiǎng shénme yǔyán?

What language is spoken in Mexico?

Tatoeba

墨西大使馆在哪里?

Mòxīgē dàshǐguǎn zài nǎlǐ?

Where is the Mexican embassy?

Tatoeba

为什么是笨蛋啊?

Wèishénme gēge shì bèndàn ā?

Why is my brother stupid?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 哥 (gē) mean in Chinese?
哥 (gē) primarily means "elder brother." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #804 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 哥 have?
哥 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 哥?
The radical associated with 哥 is 口 (mouth). This radical appears in many characters related to mouth.
What are the components of 哥?
哥 is composed of: 可 (structural), 可 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱可可 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 哥?
Common words with 哥 include: 哥哥 (gē ge, "older brother"); 哥们 (gē men, "Brothers!"); 墨西哥 (mò xī gē, "Mexico"); 芝加哥 (zhī jiā gē, "Chicago, USA"); 哥们儿 (gē men r, "erhua variant of 哥們|哥们[ge1 men5]"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 哥 (gē)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gē: 戈 (dagger-axe), 胳 (armpit), 歌 (song), 革 (animal hide), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 哥 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 哥 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.