寡 (guǎ): few, widow
寡 (guǎ) is a Chinese character meaning “few, widow.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 宀 (structural), 頁 (structural) and 刀 (structural). It ranks #2212 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Definitions
- few, widow
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 寡妇noun | guǎ fu | widow |
| 优柔寡断phrase | yōu róu guǎ duàn | indecisive |
| 沉默寡言phrase | chén mò guǎ yán | habitually silent (idiom) |
| 寡人pronoun | guǎ rén | I (first person pronoun used by royalty or nobility) |
| 守寡verb | shǒu guǎ | to live as widow |
| 孤陋寡闻phrase | gū lòu guǎ wén | ignorant and inexperienced |
| 寡不敌众phrase | guǎ bù dí zhòng | the few are no match for the many |
| 寡言adjective | guǎ yán | taciturn |
| 寡头noun | guǎ tóu | oligarch |
| 寡居verb | guǎ jū | to live as a widow |
| 清心寡欲phrase | qīng xīn guǎ yù | (idiom) uninterested in self-indulgence |
| 曲高和寡phrase | qǔ gāo hè guǎ | difficult songs find few singers (idiom) |
| 鳏寡孤独phrase | guān guǎ gū dú | (lit.) widowers, widows, orphans and the childless (idiom) |
| 得道多助，失道寡助 | dé dào duō zhù , shī dào guǎ zhù | A just cause attracts much support, an unjust one finds little (idiom, from Mencius) |
| 寡头政治noun | guǎ tóu zhèng zhì | oligarchy |
寡 appears in 43 compound words: 33 as the first character, 19 as the last, and 49 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 寡 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (21)
Showing 12 of 21 idioms containing 寡.
Example Sentences
这个产品的市场份额很少，需要加大推广力度。
Zhè gè chǎnpǐn de shìchǎng fèn'é hěn shǎo, xūyào jiādà tuīguǎng lìdù.
This product has a small market share and needs increased promotion efforts.
贵州高海拔、低纬度、寡日照、云雾多，这些自然条件叠加在一起，恰是适宜茶树生长的环境。
guì zhōu gāo hǎi bá , dī wěi dù , guǎ rì zhào , yún wù duō , zhè xiē zì rán tiáo jiàn dié jiā zài yī qǐ , qià shì shì yí chá shù shēng cháng de huán jìng .
Guizhou’s high altitude, low latitude, limited sunshine, and frequent clouds and fog—when these natural conditions combine—create an environment that is ideal for tea plant growth.
“预言”梅兰妮亚有“寡妇”般的光彩...他挨轰要求道歉
yù yán méi lán 妮 yà yǒu guǎ fù bān de guāng cǎi . . . tā āi hōng yāo qiú dào qiàn
"Prediction" that Melania has the "aura of a widow"... He came under fire and was asked to apologize
龙七公:美国失道寡助 伊朗底气十足
lóng qī gōng : měi guó shī dào guǎ zhù yī lǎng de qì shí zú
Long Qigong: The U.S. Has Lost the Moral High Ground and Has Few Allies, While Iran Is Full of Confidence
5星座爱搞暧昧把你当备胎 天秤优柔寡断 这星座关心超朋友界限
5 xīng zuò ài gǎo ài mèi bǎ nǐ dāng bèi tāi tiān chēng yōu róu guǎ duàn zhè xīng zuò guān xīn chāo péng yǒu jiè xiàn
5 zodiac signs love to be ambiguous and treat you as a spare tire, Libra is indecisive, this zodiac sign cares about the boundaries of super friends
青壯陣亡、人口外逃 烏克蘭淪「孤兒寡母之國」
qīng 壯 陣 wáng rén kǒu wài táo 烏 kè 蘭 淪 gū 兒 guǎ mǔ zhī 國
Young and able-bodied men killed, population fleeing: Ukraine becomes a "country of orphans and widows."
寡妇为她的丈夫哀悼了很久。
Guǎfu wèi tā de zhàngfu āidào le hěn jiǔ.
The widow mourned her husband for a long time.
汤姆是个寡欲的人。
Tāngmǔ shì ge guǎyù de rén.
Tom is a man of few wants.
林肯本人是沉默寡言的。
Línkěn běnrén shì chénmò-guǎyán de.
Lincoln himself was silent.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
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