环 (huán): ring, hoop, loop, (chain) link, classifier for scores in archery etc, to surround

环 (huán) is a Chinese character meaning “ring.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 王 (semantic) and 不 (phonetic). It ranks #681 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 环 jade. Its radical form 王 (jade) appears in many related characters such as 玩 (wán, to play), 现 (xiàn, to appear), 班 (bān, team).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. ring
  2. hoop
  3. loop
  4. (chain) link
  5. classifier for scores in archery etc
  6. to surround

Etymology & Origin

环

pictophoneticjade

Decomposition: ⿰王不 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 环 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 环

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
环境nounhuán jìngenvironment3
环节nounhuán jié(zoology) segment (of the body of a worm, centipede etc)5
循环verbxún huánto cycle6
耳环nouněr huánearring6
环保noun/adjectivehuán bǎoenvironmental protection4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
连环nounlián huánchain of rings
环球adjectivehuán qiúaround the world
环绕verbhuán ràoto surround
环游verbhuán yóuto travel around (the world, a country etc)
指环nounzhǐ huán(finger) ring
光环nounguāng huánring of light
环顾verbhuán gùto look around
连环画nounlián huán huàlianhuanhua (graphic novel)
花环nounhuā huángarland
环形adjectivehuán xíngring-shaped
环保局huán bǎo júenvironment protection office
环状adjectivehuán zhuàngannular
环路nounhuán lùring road
吊环noundiào huánrings (gymnastics)
门环nounmén huándoor knocker (in the shape of a ring)
101
Total compounds
48
As first character
45
As last character
8
As middle character

环 appears in 101 compound words: 48 as the first character, 45 as the last, and 8 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 环 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

境jìng
0.68697,836 co-occurrences
循xún
0.64719,557 co-occurrences
绕rào
0.5199,881 co-occurrences
礁jiāo
0.4581,772 co-occurrences
闭bì
0.4513,080 co-occurrences
节jié
0.4458,682 co-occurrences
氧yǎng
0.4302,988 co-occurrences
玉yù
0.4255,520 co-occurrences
形xíng
0.42213,918 co-occurrences
态tài
0.4194,172 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (12)

恶性循环èxìng xúnhuánHSK 6+

vicious cycle

noun
环环相扣huánhuánxiāngkòuHSK 5+

to be closely connected

phrase
环境保护huánjìng bǎohùHSK 4+

environmental protection

noun
环境卫生huán jìng wèi shēngHSK 3+

environmental sanitation; abbr. to 環衛|环卫

phrase
环境污染huánjìng wūrǎnHSK 4+

environmental pollution

noun
结草衔环jiécǎo xiánhuánHSK 7+

to repay a debt (of kindness etc.)

phrase
生态环境shēngtài huánjìngHSK 4+

biophysical environment

noun
险象环生xiǎnxiànghuánshēngHSK 4+

dangerous situations happen again and again

phrase
血液循环xuèyè xúnhuánHSK 6+

blood flow; circulation

noun
循环论证xúnhuán lùnzhèngHSK 6+

circular argument

noun
循环系统xúnhuán xìtǒngHSK 6+

circulatory system

noun
循环小数xúnhuán xiǎoshùHSK 6+

repeating decimal; recurring decimal

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

保护环境是我们每个人的责任,要从身边小事做起。

Bǎohù huánjìng shì wǒmen měi gè rén de zérèn, yào cóng shēnbiān xiǎoshì zuò qǐ.

Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility; we must start with small things around us.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

【中环解密】BLACKPINK官方YouTub...

zhōng huán jiě mì B L A C K P I N K guān fāng Y o u T u b . . .

【Central Decryption】BLACKPINK Official YouTub...

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

【中环解密】日睡8小时被炒 投行分析师兴讼

zhōng huán jiě mì rì shuì 8 xiǎo shí bèi chǎo tóu háng fēn xī shī xīng sòng

【Central Decryption】Sleeping for 8 hours a day was fired and investment bank analysts filed a lawsuit

百度新闻Feb 2026

一环内禁燃!云岩区春节期间烟花爆竹禁限放区域...

yī huán nèi jīn rán ! yún yán qū chūn jié qī jiān yān huā bào zhú jīn xiàn fàng qū yù . . .

No combustion in the first ring! During the Spring Festival in Yunyan District, fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited and restricted...

百度新闻Feb 2026

一杯热水赠归人 一句感谢显温情 环兰高速人:点滴之..

yī bēi rè shuǐ zèng guī rén yī gōu gǎn xiè xiǎn wēn qíng huán lán gāo sù rén diǎn dī zhī . .

A cup of hot water for the traveler A word of thanks shows warmth Huanlan Expressway staff: Every little gesture...

百度新闻Feb 2026

冬奥会|冰壶男子循环赛:中国队不敌加拿大队

dōng ào huì bīng hú nán zǐ xún huán sài zhōng guó duì bù dí jiā ná dà duì

Winter Olympics | Men's Curling Round Robin: China Falls to Canada

Tatoeba

如果没有冠状病毒的话,我就去环游世界了!

Rúguǒ méiyǒu guānzhuàngbìngdú dehuà, wǒ jiù qù huányóu shìjiè le!

If there were no Covid, I would travel around the world!

Tatoeba

我们应该尽力不要污染环境。

Wǒmen yīnggāi jìnlì bù yào wūrǎn huánjìng.

We ought to do our best not to pollute our environment.

Tatoeba

人类是环境的产物。

Rénlèi shì huánjìng de chǎnwù.

Man is a creature of circumstances.

Tatoeba

周围环境怎么样?静不静?夜晚闹不闹?

Zhōuwéi huánjìng zěnmeyàng? Jìng bù jìng? Yèwǎn nào bù nào?

How's the neighborhood? Quiet? Noisy at night?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 王 (jade) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced huán

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 环 (huán) mean in Chinese?
环 (huán) primarily means "ring." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #681 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 环 and 坏?
环 (huán) and 坏 (huài) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 王 vs 土 (same 不 component).
How many strokes does 环 have?
环 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 环?
The radical associated with 环 is 王 (jade). This radical appears in many characters related to jade.
What are the components of 环?
环 is composed of: 王 (semantic), 不 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰王不 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 环?
Common words with 环 include: 环境 (huán jìng, "environment"); 连环 (lián huán, "chain of rings"); 环节 (huán jié, "(zoology) segment (of the body of a worm, centipede etc)"); 循环 (xún huán, "to cycle"); 耳环 (ěr huán, "earring"). There are over 101 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 环 (huán)?
Several characters share the pronunciation huán: 欢 (hubbub), 换 (to change, to exchange), 缓 (slow, delay), 患 (to suffer (from illness)), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 环 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 环 and the traditional form is 環.

Practice writing 环 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.