加 (jiā): Canada (abbr. for 加拿大), surname Jia, to add

加 (jiā) is a Chinese character meaning “canada (abbr. for 加拿大).” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 力 (structural) and 口 (structural). It ranks #166 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 加 supporting a cause with the strength 力 of one's words 口. Its radical form 力 (power) appears in many related characters such as 动 (dòng, (of sth) to move), 力 (lì, power), 办 (bàn, to take care of (a matter)).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. Canada (abbr. for 加拿大)
  2. surname Jia
  3. to add

Etymology & Origin

加

ideographicSupporting a cause with the strength 力 of one's words 口

Decomposition: ⿰力口 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing 加 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 加

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
参加verbcān jiāto participate3
加油verbjiā yóuto add oil4
加入verbjiā rùto become a member4
更加adverbgèng jiāmore (than sth else)4
加上conjunctionjiā shàngplus4
增加verbzēng jiāto raise4
加速verbjiā sùto accelerate5
加强verbjiā qiángto reinforce4
加油站nounjiā yóu zhàngas station4
加快verbjiā kuàito accelerate4
加倍verb/adverbjiā bèito double6
加班verbjiā bānto work overtime4
加热verbjiā rèto heat5
加工verbjiā gōngto process5
加以verb/conjunctionjiā yǐ(formal) to apply6
添加verbtiān jiāto add6
加重verbjiā zhòngto make heavier6
加深verbjiā shēnto deepen5
加剧verbjiā jùto intensify6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
加州proper-nounjiā zhōuCalifornia
加拿大proper-nounjiā ná dàCanada
芝加哥proper-nounzhī jiā gēChicago, USA
加里proper-nounjiā lǐpotassium (loanword)
加密verbjiā mìto encrypt
阿拉斯加ā lā sī jiāAlaska, US state
外加verbwài jiāin addition
加大verbjiā dàto increase (e.g. one's effort)
加仑measurejiā lún(loanword) gallon
加勒比jiā lè bǐCaribbean
施加verbshī jiāto exert (effort or pressure)
牙买加proper-nounyá mǎi jiāJamaica
加冕verbjiā miǎnto crown
附加verbfù jiāadditional
毕加索proper-nounbì jiā suǒPicasso
113
Total compounds
69
As first character
26
As last character
5
As middle character

加 appears in 113 compound words: 69 as the first character, 26 as the last, and 5 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 加 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

入rù
0.595357,896 co-occurrences
坡pō
0.56888,480 co-occurrences
添tiān
0.55929,302 co-occurrences
增zēng
0.551244,823 co-occurrences
拿ná
0.534124,540 co-occurrences
参cān
0.512242,827 co-occurrences
芝zhī
0.44321,902 co-occurrences
强qiáng
0.43932,584 co-occurrences
更gèng
0.43871,948 co-occurrences
盟méng
0.43464,897 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (32)

保加利亚bǎo jiā lì yàHSK 4+

Bulgaria

phrase
贝加尔湖Bèijiā'ěr HúHSK 5+

Lake Baikal (a large freshwater lake in Siberia, Russia)

变本加厉biànběnjiālìHSK 4+

to get worse; to become aggravated; to intensify one's effort to do something wrong

verb
不加思索bùjiāsīsuǒHSK 5+

synonym of 不假思索 (bùjiǎsīsuǒ, “without hesitation; without thought”)

phrase
层层加码céng céng jiā mǎHSK 3+

to increase bit by bit; repeated increments

phrase
伏尔加河Fú'ěrjiā HéHSK 7+

Volga (a river in Russia, the longest river in Europe, flowing 2,325 miles through western Russia to the Caspian Sea)

加尔各答Jiā'ěrgèdáHSK 4+

Kolkata, Calcutta (the capital city of West Bengal, India)

加官进爵jiāguānjìnjuéHSK 7+

to be promoted to a higher office or rank

phrase
加官进禄jiā guān jìn lù

promotion in official post and salary raise (idiom)

phrase
加官晋爵jiā guān jìn juéHSK 7+

to confer a title an official position

phrase
加减乘除jiājiǎn chéngchúHSK 4+

addition, subtraction, multiplication and division; arithmetic operations

noun
加勒比海Jiālèbǐ HǎiHSK 7+

Caribbean Sea (a sea)

Showing 12 of 32 idioms containing 加.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

加入这个团队后,我结识了很多志同道合的朋友。

Jiārù zhè gè tuánduì hòu, wǒ jiéshí le hěn duō zhìtóngdàohé de péngyou.

After joining this team, I met many like-minded friends.

百度新闻Feb 2026

8名中国游客在贝加尔湖落水,目前仅1人获救

8 míng zhōng guó yóu kè zài bèi jiā ěr hú luò shuǐ , mù qián jǐn 1 rén huò jiù

Eight Chinese tourists fell into the water in Lake Baikal, and only one has been rescued

百度新闻Feb 2026

...文回顾徐梦桃冬奥会风雪卫冕路:16年间参加5届奥..

. . . wén huí gù xú mèng táo dōng ào huì fēng xuě wèi 冕 lù nián jiān cān jiā jiè ào . .

... Wen review Xu Mengtao winter Olympic wind and snow defense road: 16 years to participate in five o...

百度新闻Feb 2026

加拿大国家电视塔“红装”庆春节

jiā ná dà guó jiā diàn shì tǎ hóng zhuāng qìng chūn jié

Canada's national TV tower celebrates Chinese New Year in red

百度新闻Feb 2026

冬奥会|冰壶男子循环赛:中国队不敌加拿大队

dōng ào huì bīng hú nán zǐ xún huán sài zhōng guó duì bù dí jiā ná dà duì

Winter Olympics | Men's Curling Round Robin: China defeats Canada

百度新闻Feb 2026

莎拉·杜特尔特宣布参加2028年菲律宾总统大选

莎 lā dù tè ěr tè xuān bù cān jiā nián 菲 lǜ bīn zǒng tǒng dà xuǎn

Sara Duterte announces her candidacy for the 2028 Philippine presidential election.

Tatoeba

你参加社团活动吗?

Nǐ cānjiā shètuán huódòng ma?

Do you take part in any community activities?

Tatoeba

这里附近有没有加油站?

Zhèlǐ fùjìn yǒuméiyǒu jiāyóuzhàn?

Is there a gas station near here?

Tatoeba

你们说了要参加会议了吗?

Nǐmen shuō le yào cānjiā huìyì le ma?

Did you say you wanted to participate in the meeting?

Tatoeba

他们在加拿大说法语吗?

Tāmen zài Jiānádà shuō Fǎyǔ ma?

Do they speak French in Canada?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiā

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 加 (jiā) mean in Chinese?
加 (jiā) primarily means "canada (abbr. for 加拿大)." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #166 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 加 have?
加 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 加?
The radical associated with 加 is 力 (power). This radical appears in many characters related to power.
What are the components of 加?
加 is composed of: 力 (structural), 口 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰力口 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 加?
Common words with 加 include: 参加 (cān jiā, "to participate"); 加油 (jiā yóu, "to add oil"); 加入 (jiā rù, "to become a member"); 更加 (gèng jiā, "more (than sth else)"); 加上 (jiā shàng, "plus"). There are over 113 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 加 (jiā)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiā: 家 (home, family), 假 (false, vacation), 架 (shelf, frame), 甲 (first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 加 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 加 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 加 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.