匠 (jiàng): craftsman

匠 (jiàng) is a Chinese character meaning “craftsman.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 匚 (structural) and 斤 (structural). It ranks #2073 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. craftsman

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 匠 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
铁匠nountiě jiangblacksmith
木匠nounmù jiàngcarpenter
鞋匠nounxié jiangshoemaker
工匠noungōng jiàngartisan
锁匠nounsuǒ jianglocksmith
花匠nounhuā jiànggardener
皮匠nounpí jiangcobbler
石匠nounshí jiàngstonemason
巨匠nounjù jiànggreat master (of literature, music etc)
泥瓦匠nounní wǎ jiàngbricklayer
泥水匠nounní shuǐ jiàngmason
瓦匠nounwǎ jiangbricklayer
教书匠nounjiāo shū jiàngteacher (usually humorous, self-deprecating or derogatory)
银匠nounyín jiàngsilversmith
巧匠nounqiǎo jiàngskilled workman
40
Total compounds
5
As first character
78
As last character
18
As middle character

匠 appears in 40 compound words: 5 as the first character, 78 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 匠 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

鞋xié
0.516858 co-occurrences
工gōng
0.4657,982 co-occurrences
刀dāo
0.411903 co-occurrences
籍jí
0.4081,444 co-occurrences
木mù
0.4022,781 co-occurrences
巨jù
0.4001,065 co-occurrences
铁tiě
0.3891,128 co-occurrences
泥ní
0.385394 co-occurrences
剃tì
0.38260 co-occurrences
桶tǒng
0.373108 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

别具匠心biéjùjiàngxīnHSK 7+

to show great ingenuity; to have originality

phrase
独具匠心dújùjiàngxīnHSK 7+

to show great ingenuity; to have originality

phrase
匠心独运jiàngxīndúyùnHSK 7+

to show great ingenuity; to have originality

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

匠字在日常生活中使用频率较低。

jiàng zì zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng shǐ yòng pín lǜ jiào dī .

The character "匠" is not commonly used in everyday life.

光明网_新闻视野、文化视角、思想深度、理论高度Mar 2026

湘居藏工巧 刀笔蕴匠心——赏湘南木雕工艺之美

湘 jū zàng gōng qiǎo dāo bǐ yùn jiàng xīn — — shǎng 湘 nán mù diāo gōng yì zhī měi

Hunan Homes: A Treasure Trove of Artistry; Carving and Painting: A Testament to Craftsmanship—Appreciating the Beauty of Wood Carving in Southern Hunan

StheadlineMar 2026

...大中华文化节3.24开幕 探寻6大文学巨匠足迹

. . . dà zhōng huá wén huà jié 3 . 2 4 kāi mù tàn xún 6 dà wén xué jù jiàng zú jì

...Greater China Cultural Festival Opens on March 24: Tracing the Footsteps of Six Literary Masters

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

广角镜/东西横贯公路牌楼 认证匠师修复

guǎng jiǎo jìng dōng xī héng guàn gōng lù pái lóu rèn zhèng jiàng shī xiū fù

Wide-angle lens/East-West Cross Highway archway Certified craftsman restoration

光明网_新闻视野、文化视角、思想深度、理论高度Feb 2026

云南弥勒发现2000多年前青铜工匠墓地_光明网

yún nán mí lè fā xiàn 2 0 0 0 duō nián qián qīng tóng gōng jiàng mù dì guāng míng wǎng

Yunnan Maitreya discovered a bronze craftsman cemetery more than 2,000 years ago_Guangming.com

中国军网Feb 2026

军营观察丨一名文职工程师的“匠人心语”

jūn yíng guàn chá 丨 yī míng wén zhí gōng chéng shī de jiàng rén xīn yǔ

Barracks Observation丨A civilian engineer's "craftsman's heart"

Tatoeba

矮人们是伟大的铁匠。

ǎirénmen shì wěidà de tiějiang.

The dwarves are great smiths.

Tatoeba

好的工匠为自己的作品感到骄傲。

Hǎo de gōngjiàng wèi zìjǐ de zuòpǐn gǎndào jiāo'ào.

A good craftsman takes pride in his work.

Tatoeba

我爷爷是个木匠。

Wǒ yéye shì gè mùjiàng.

My grandfather is a carpenter.

Character Family

匚 Radical Family — Characters sharing the box radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiàng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 匠 (jiàng) mean in Chinese?
匠 (jiàng) primarily means "craftsman." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2073 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 匠 have?
匠 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 匠?
The radical associated with 匠 is 匚 (box). This radical appears in many characters related to box.
What are the components of 匠?
匠 is composed of: 匚 (structural), 斤 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿷匚斤 with a surround-from-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 匠?
Common words with 匠 include: 铁匠 (tiě jiang, "blacksmith"); 木匠 (mù jiàng, "carpenter"); 鞋匠 (xié jiang, "shoemaker"); 工匠 (gōng jiàng, "artisan"); 锁匠 (suǒ jiang, "locksmith"). There are over 40 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 匠 (jiàng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiàng: 将 (will), 讲 (to speak, to explain), 降 (to drop), 江 (river), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 匠 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 匠 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 匠 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.