(kǎn): pit

(kǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “pit.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #3021 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, earth. Its radical form (earth) appears in many related characters such as (, earth, soil), (, earth, ground), (chǎng, field, place).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. pit

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticearth

Decomposition: ⿰土欠 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
bù kǎn nánBuchanan (surname)
kǎn bèi ěrCampbell (name)
kǎn kě(of a road) bumpy
kǎn dà hāKandahar (town in Southern Afghanistan)
kǎn tè bó léiCanterbury
kǎn rcritical juncture
kǎn jiānsleeveless jacket (usually cotton)
kǎn pà lāKampala, capital of Uganda
ā lì kǎn tèAlicante
xīn kǎnbottom of one's heart
kǎn kě bù píngpotholed and bumpy road (idiom)
kǎn tè bó léi gù shì jíThe Canterbury Tales, collection of stories by Geoffrey Chaucer 喬叟|乔叟[Qiao2 sou3]
kǎn tǎ bù lǐ yàCantabria, Spanish autonomous region, capital Santander 桑坦德[Sang1 tan3 de2]
kǎn tǎ bù lián hǎiBay of Biscay (Spanish: Mare Cantabrico)
ā ěr kǎn tǎ lāAlcántara, municipality in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain
39
Total compounds
67
As first character
15
As last character
18
As middle character

appears in 39 compound words: 67 as the first character, 15 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.7164,092 co-occurrences
bèi
0.4767,080 co-occurrences
0.45210,386 co-occurrences
0.43812,276 co-occurrences
ěr
0.41816,320 co-occurrences
0.4154,584 co-occurrences
pèi
0.4113,330 co-occurrences
0.40925,278 co-occurrences
0.406156 co-occurrences
0.40114,507 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

ĀlìkǎntèHSK 7+

Alicante

mìng tú kǎn kěHSK 7+

to have a tough life; to meet much adversity in one's life

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

地改革让农民有了自己的田地。

kǎn dì gǎi gé ràng nóng mín yǒu le zì jǐ de tián dì .

Land reform gave farmers their own fields.

LtnMar 2026

NBA》宁安缺阵没关系 活塞打爆勇士夺3连胜锁定...

N B A kǎn nìng ān quē zhèn méi guān xì huó sāi dǎ bào yǒng shì duó 3 lián shèng suǒ dìng . . .

NBA: No Problem Without Cunningham—Pistons Rout Warriors for Third Straight Win, Securing...

SmzdmMar 2026

...VP榜,亚历山大第一,2-5位是约基奇、宁安、文班亚马和杰伦布朗。过去十场净效率...

. . . V P bǎng , yà lì shān dà dì yī , 2 5 wèi shì yuē jī qí , kǎn nìng ān , wén bān yà mǎ hé jié lún bù lǎng . guò qù shí chǎng jìng xiào lǜ . . .

...VP rankings: Alexander is first, followed by Jokić, Cunningham, Wembanyama, and Jalen Brown in spots 2 through 5. Net efficiency over the past ten games...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...职/富邦悍将给离队同意书 台钢宣布“化布南为南”

. . . zhí fù bāng 悍 jiāng gěi lí duì tóng yì shū tái gāng xuān bù huà bù kǎn nán wéi kǎn nán

... Job/Fubon Titan will give consent to leave the team Taiwan Steel announced that "turning Buchanan into Cannan"

WorldjournalFeb 2026

朴赞郁出任城影展评审团主席 成影史首位韩籍主席

pǔ zàn yù chū rèn kǎn chéng yǐng zhǎn píng shěn tuán zhǔ xí chéng yǐng shǐ shǒu wèi hán jí zhǔ xí

Park Chan-wook became the chairman of the jury of the Cannes Film Festival, the first Korean chairman in the history of the film

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

菲律宾拉翁火山爆发!火山灰柱窜天高达2500公...

菲 lǜ bīn kǎn lā wēng huǒ shān bào fā ! huǒ shān huī zhù cuàn tiān gāo dá 2 5 0 0 gōng . . .

Canraon Volcano erupted in the Philippines! The volcanic ash column soared into the sky as high as 2,500 meters...

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced kǎn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 坎 (kǎn) mean in Chinese?
坎 (kǎn) primarily means "pit." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #3021 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 坎 and 软?
坎 (kǎn) and 软 (ruǎn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 土 vs 车 (same 欠 component).
How many strokes does 坎 have?
坎 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 坎?
The radical associated with 坎 is 土 (earth). This radical appears in many characters related to earth.
What are the components of 坎?
坎 is composed of: 土 (semantic), 欠 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰土欠 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 坎?
Common words with 坎 include: 布坎南 (bù kǎn nán, "Buchanan (surname)"); 坎贝尔 (kǎn bèi ěr, "Campbell (name)"); 坎坷 (kǎn kě, "(of a road) bumpy"); 坎大哈 (kǎn dà hā, "Kandahar (town in Southern Afghanistan)"); 坎特伯雷 (kǎn tè bó léi, "Canterbury"). There are over 39 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 坎 (kǎn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation kǎn: 砍 (to chop), 嵌 (see 赤嵌樓|赤嵌楼). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 坎 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 坎 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.