客 (kè): guest, customer

客 (kè) is a Chinese character meaning “guest, customer.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 宀 (structural) and 各 (structural). It ranks #583 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 客 a person 各 welcomed under one's roof 宀; 各 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form 宀 (roof) appears in many related characters such as 家 (jiā, home, family), 它 (tā, it), 安 (ān, safe, peace).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. guest, customer

Etymology & Origin

客

ideographicA person 各 welcomed under one's roof 宀; 各 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿱宀各 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 客 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 客

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
客气adjective/verbkè qipolite4
客户nounkè hùclient5
客人nounkè rénvisitor3
不客气interjectionbù kè qiyou're welcome1
顾客noungù kècustomer4
乘客nounchéng kèpassenger4
客厅nounkè tīngliving room4
请客verbqǐng kèto give a dinner party3
游客nounyóu kètraveler3
客观adjectivekè guānobjective5
旅客nounlǚ kètraveler4
好客adjectivehào kèhospitality6
做客verbzuò kèto be a guest or visitor3
客服adjectivekè fúcustomer service5
客车nounkè chēcoach6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
客房nounkè fángguest room
博客nounbó kè(loanword) a blog
政客nounzhèng kèpolitician
黑客nounhēi kè(computing) (loanword) hacker
房客nounfáng kètenant
刺客nouncì kèassassin
常客nouncháng kèfrequent visitor
宾客nounbīn kèguests
客串verbkè chuànto appear on stage in an amateur capacity
说客nounshuì kè(old) itinerant political adviser
不速之客phrasebù sù zhī kè(idiom) uninvited or unexpected guest
客机nounkè jīpassenger plane
嫖客nounpiáo kèpatron of a brothel
过客nounguò kèpassing traveler
掮客nounqián kèbroker
104
Total compounds
37
As first character
62
As last character
2
As middle character

客 appears in 104 compound words: 37 as the first character, 62 as the last, and 2 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 客 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

串chuàn
0.71268,228 co-occurrences
乘chéng
0.636111,762 co-occurrences
旅lǚ
0.56890,602 co-occurrences
运yùn
0.53963,346 co-occurrences
户hù
0.45420,724 co-occurrences
车chē
0.45138,818 co-occurrences
货huò
0.4508,110 co-occurrences
游yóu
0.44220,288 co-occurrences
量liàng
0.42535,060 co-occurrences
顾gù
0.4194,640 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

宾客盈门bīn kè yíng ménHSK 7+

guests filled the hall (idiom); a house full of distinguished visitors

phrase
不速之客bùsùzhīkèHSK 4+

uninvited or unexpected guest

phrase
反客为主fǎn kè wéi zhǔHSK 4+

lit. the guest acts as host (idiom); fig. to turn from passive to active behavior

phrase
客死他乡kèsǐtāxiāngHSK 4+

to die in a foreign land

phrase
客似云来kèsìyúnláiHSK 5+

to have a lot of customers coming to a shop or business

phrase
客座教授kè zuò jiào shòuHSK 4+

visiting professor; guest professor

phrase
绿林豪客lù lín háo kèHSK 6+

see 綠林好漢|绿林好汉

phrase
下逐客令xiàzhúkèlìngHSK 5+

to ask a guest to leave

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

客户服务部门负责处理所有的客户咨询和投诉。

Kèhù fúwù bùmén fùzé chǔlǐ suǒyǒu de kèhù zīxún hé tóusù.

The customer service department handles all customer inquiries and complaints.

百度新闻Feb 2026

...泉”在济南过大年丨烟火年味浓!济南芙蓉街客流持续..

. . . quán zài jì nán guò dà nián 丨 yān huǒ nián wèi nóng ! jì nán 芙 蓉 jiē kè liú chí xù . .

... Spring "Celebrate the New Year in Jinan丨Fireworks New Year's flavor is strong! Jinan Furong Street passenger flow continues:

百度新闻Feb 2026

“新春走基层”国外游客称赞贵州“秒通关”

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng guó wài yóu kè chèn zàn guì zhōu miǎo tōng guān

"New Year at the grassroots level" foreign tourists praise Guizhou for "customs clearance in seconds"

百度新闻Feb 2026

8名中国游客在贝加尔湖落水,目前仅1人获救

8 míng zhōng guó yóu kè zài bèi jiā ěr hú luò shuǐ , mù qián jǐn 1 rén huò jiù

Eight Chinese tourists fell into the water in Lake Baikal, and only one has been rescued

百度新闻Feb 2026

春节假期首日北京市属公园接待游客20.95万人次,..

chūn jié jiǎ qī shǒu rì běi jīng shì shǔ gōng yuán jiē dāi yóu kè . mò rén cì , . .

On the first day of the Spring Festival holiday, Beijing's municipal parks welcomed 209,500 visitors.

百度新闻Feb 2026

新华视点|福建:实体书店变身“文化会客厅” 全民阅..

xīn huá shì diǎn fú jiàn shí tī shū diàn biàn shēn wén huā huì kè tīng quán mín yuè . .

Xinhua Insight | Fujian: Physical Bookstores Transform into "Cultural Living Rooms," Promoting Reading Among All Citizens

Tatoeba

我回来了!啊?我们有客人啊?

Wǒ huílai le! ā? wǒmen yǒu kèrén ā?

I'm back! Oh? Have we got a guest?

Tatoeba

顾客永远是正确的吗?

Gùkè yǒngyuǎn shì zhèngquè de ma?

Is the customer always right?

Tatoeba

您以前从事过客服工作吗?

Nín yǐqián cóngshì guòkè fú gōngzuò ma?

Have you worked in customer service before?

Tatoeba

为什么不给客服打电话?

Wèishénme bù gěi kèfú dǎdiànhuà?

Why don't you call customer service?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced kè

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 客 (kè) mean in Chinese?
客 (kè) primarily means "guest, customer." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #583 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 客 have?
客 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 客?
The radical associated with 客 is 宀 (roof). This radical appears in many characters related to roof.
What are the components of 客?
客 is composed of: 宀 (structural), 各 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱宀各 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 客?
Common words with 客 include: 客气 (kè qi, "polite"); 客户 (kè hù, "client"); 客人 (kè rén, "visitor"); 不客气 (bù kè qi, "you're welcome"); 顾客 (gù kè, "customer"). There are over 104 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 客 (kè)?
Several characters share the pronunciation kè: 可 (can, may), 克 (to be able to), 科 (branch of study), 刻 (quarter (hour)), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 客 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 客 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 客 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.