朗 (lǎng): bright, clear

朗 (lǎng) is a Chinese character meaning “bright, clear.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 良 (phonetic) and 月 (semantic). It ranks #1268 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 朗 moon. Its radical form 月 (moon) appears in many related characters such as 月 (yuè, moon, month), 有 (yǒu, to have), 朋 (péng, friend).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. bright, clear

Etymology & Origin

朗

pictophoneticmoon

Decomposition: ⿰良月 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 朗 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 朗

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
朗读verblǎng dúto read aloud6
晴朗adjectiveqíng lǎngsunny and cloudless6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
布朗proper-nounbù lǎng(name) Brown
阿姆斯特朗proper-nounā mǔ sī tè lǎngsurname Armstrong
伊朗proper-nounyī lǎngIran
克朗nounkè lǎngkrone (currency of Norway, Denmark, Iceland and Sweden) (loanword)
开朗adjectivekāi lǎngspacious and well-lit
明朗adjectivemíng lǎngbright
布朗克斯proper-nounbù lǎng kè sīThe Bronx, borough of New York City
朗诵verblǎng sòngto read aloud with expression
珠穆朗玛峰proper-nounzhū mù lǎng mǎ fēngMount Everest (from its Tibetan name, Chomolungma)
米开朗基罗proper-nounmǐ kāi lǎng jī luóMichelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564), Renaissance painter and sculptor
硬朗adjectiveyìng lǎngrobust
佛朗哥proper-nounfó lǎng gēFranco (name)
朗朗上口phraselǎng lǎng shàng kǒuto flow right off the tongue (of lyrics or poetry)
普朗克proper-nounpǔ lǎng kèMax Planck (1858-1947), German physicist
豁然开朗phrasehuò rán kāi lǎngsuddenly opens up to a wide panorama (idiom)
71
Total compounds
13
As first character
35
As last character
52
As middle character

朗 appears in 71 compound words: 13 as the first character, 35 as the last, and 52 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 朗 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

伊yī
0.68958,054 co-occurrences
普pǔ
0.56834,309 co-occurrences
诵sòng
0.5181,460 co-occurrences
布bù
0.48332,916 co-occurrences
特tè
0.48039,930 co-occurrences
晴qíng
0.4552,746 co-occurrences
爽shuǎng
0.4491,428 co-occurrences
瓦wǎ
0.4449,664 co-occurrences
峡xiá
0.44096 co-occurrences
袭xí
0.429118 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

布朗克斯BùlǎngkèsīHSK 7+

the Bronx (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)

布朗运动Bùlǎng yùndòngHSK 6+

Brownian motion

noun
豁然开朗huòránkāilǎngHSK 7+

to suddenly see the light; to be suddenly enlightened; the view instantly clears up; open and clear

phrase
拉格朗日LāgélǎngrìHSK 6+

a transliteration of the French surname Lagrange

朗朗上口lǎnglǎngshàngkǒuHSK 6+

flowing off the tongue with ease; catchy

phrase
珠穆朗玛Zhūmùlǎngmǎ

Mount Everest

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他的性格开朗,很容易与人相处,同事们都很喜欢他。

Tā de xìnggé kāilǎng, hěn róngyì yǔ rén xiāngchǔ, tóngshìmen dōu hěn xǐhuan tā.

He has a cheerful personality, gets along easily with others, and colleagues all like him.

百度新闻Feb 2026

联合国:收到伊朗来信 对地区紧张局势深表关切

lián gě guó : shōu dào yī lǎng lái xìn duì dì qū jǐn zhāng jú shì shēn biǎo guān qiē

United Nations: Received a letter from Iran expressing deep concern about regional tensions

百度新闻Feb 2026

伊最高领袖称伊朗武器事务“与美国无关”

yī zuì gāo lǐng xiù chèn yī lǎng wǔ qì shì wù yú měi guó mó guān

Iran's Supreme Leader Says Country's Weapons Affairs "Have Nothing to Do with the United States"

百度新闻Feb 2026

伊朗总统:伊朗愿就其核工业和平性质接受任何形...

yī lǎng zǒng tǒng yī lǎng yuàn jiù qí hé gōng yè hé píng xìng zhì jiē shòu rèn hé xíng . . .

Iranian President: Iran is willing to accept any form of verification regarding the peaceful nature of its nuclear industry...

百度新闻Feb 2026

与伊朗新一轮谈判前 美国增兵施压

yú yī lǎng xīn yī lún tán pàn qián měi guó zēng bīng shī yā

Ahead of New Round of Talks with Iran, U.S. Boosts Troop Presence to Apply Pressure

百度新闻Feb 2026

上午伊核下午俄乌,特朗普“谈判用人”引争议:派俩房..

shǎng wǔ yī hé xià wǔ é wū , tè lǎng pǔ tán pàn yòng rén yǐn zhēng yì pā liǎ fáng . .

Morning Iran, Afternoon Russia-Ukraine: Trump's "Negotiation Team" Sparks Controversy: Sending Two...

Tatoeba

珠穆朗玛峰有多高?

Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng yǒu duō gāo?

How high is Mount Everest?

Tatoeba

德黑兰是伊朗的首都。

Déhēilán shì Yīlǎng de shǒudū.

Tehran is the capital of Iran.

Tatoeba

最先登上珠穆朗玛峰的人是谁?

Zuì xiān dēngshàng Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng de rén shì shéi?

Who first reached the summit of Mt. Everest?

Tatoeba

我能和布朗小姐说话吗?

Wǒ néng hé Bùlǎng xiǎojie shuōhuà ma?

May I talk to Ms. Brown?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 月 (moon) component

月 Radical Family — Characters sharing the moon radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced lǎng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 朗 (lǎng) mean in Chinese?
朗 (lǎng) primarily means "bright, clear." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1268 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 朗 and 暧?
朗 (lǎng) and 暧 (ài) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 朗 (bright) vs 暧 (dim).
How many strokes does 朗 have?
朗 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 朗?
The radical associated with 朗 is 月 (moon). This radical appears in many characters related to moon.
What are the components of 朗?
朗 is composed of: 良 (phonetic), 月 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰良月 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 朗?
Common words with 朗 include: 布朗 (bù lǎng, "(name) Brown"); 阿姆斯特朗 (ā mǔ sī tè lǎng, "surname Armstrong"); 伊朗 (yī lǎng, "Iran"); 朗读 (lǎng dú, "to read aloud"); 克朗 (kè lǎng, "krone (currency of Norway, Denmark, Iceland and Sweden) (loanword)"). There are over 71 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 朗 (lǎng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lǎng: 浪 (wave), 狼 (wolf), 郎 ((arch.) minister), 廊 (corridor). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 朗 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 朗 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 朗 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.