愣 (lèng): to look distracted, to stare blankly, distracted
愣 (lèng) is a Chinese character meaning “to look distracted.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 忄 (semantic), 罒 (phonetic) and 方 (structural). It ranks #2207 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 愣 heart. Its radical form 忄 (heart) appears in many related characters such as 忙 (máng, busy), 快 (kuài, fast, happy), 怎 (zěn, how).
Definitions
- to look distracted
- to stare blankly
- distracted
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 愣 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 发愣 | fā lèng | to stare blankly |
| 愣头愣脑 | lèng tóu lèng nǎo | rash |
| 直愣愣 | zhí lèng lèng | staring blankly |
| 二愣子 | èr lèng zi | stupid person |
| 愣神儿 | lèng shén r | to stare blankly |
| 愣头青 | lèng tóu qīng | reckless young person |
| 斜愣眼儿 | xié leng yǎn r | erhua variant of 斜愣眼 |
| 愣说 | lèng shuō | (coll.) to insist |
| 傻不愣登 | shǎ bù lèng dēng | stupid |
| 愣劲儿 | lèng jìn r | dash |
| 装傻充愣 | zhuāng shǎ chōng lèng | (idiom) to feign ignorance or stupidity |
| 愣干 | lèng gàn | to do things recklessly |
| 斜愣眼 | xié leng yǎn | to squint |
| 登愣 | dēng lèng | ta da! |
| 傻愣愣 | shǎ lèng lèng | staring stupidly |
愣 appears in 15 compound words: 40 as the first character, 20 as the last, and 40 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 愣 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (1)
Example Sentences
听到这个好消息，她愣里充满了喜悦。
yǐn dào zhè gě hǎo xiāo xī , tā lèng lǐ chōng mǎn le xǐ yuè .
Hearing this good news, her face lit up with joy.
...半小时...00后举手脱口问主管一句全场愣住:是个狠人
. . . bàn xiǎo shí . . . 0 0 hòu jǔ shǒu tuō kǒu wèn zhǔ guǎn yī jù quán chǎng lèng zhù : shì gè hěn rén
...Half an hour later... A Gen Z employee raised their hand and blurted out a question to the manager, leaving everyone speechless: "That person is a tough cookie."
面试牙医遭院长打枪“酸1句” 妹子愣:选妃?内行曝残酷真相
miàn shì yá yī zāo yuàn cháng dǎ qiāng suān 1 jù mèi zǐ lèng : xuǎn fēi ? nèi háng pù cán kù zhēn xiāng
Woman Stunned After Being Rejected by a Dental Clinic Director During Interview with a "Sarcastic Remark": "Is This a Royal Selection?" Insider Reveals the Brutal Truth
九份房出租“进帐50万”!女友1反应 他愣了:是我的收入
jiǔ fèn fáng chū zū jìn zhàng 5 0 wàn ! nǚ yǒu 1 fǎn yīng tā lèng le : shì wǒ de shōu rù
"A 500,000-yuan deposit for a rental in Jiufen!" When his girlfriend reacted, he was stunned: "That's my income."
...是它!董事长砸280万送股东 现况曝光全愣
. . . shì tā ! dǒng shì cháng zá 2 8 0 wàn sòng gǔ dōng xiàn kuàng pù guāng quán lèng
...It's this! Chairman Splashes Out 2.8 Million on Shareholders—Current Situation Revealed, Leaving Everyone Speechless
Character Family
Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 忄 (heart) component
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 愣 (lèng) mean in Chinese?
How many strokes does 愣 have?
What is the radical of 愣?
What are the components of 愣?
What are common words containing 愣?
What characters sound the same as 愣 (lèng)?
Is 愣 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Practice writing 愣 with real-time feedback
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