(): lining, interior, inside, internal, also written 裏|里[li3]

() is a Chinese character meaning “lining.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #50 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, unit of measure for farm 田 land 土. Its radical form (village) appears in many related characters such as (chóng, to repeat), (liàng, capacity), (, field).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. lining
  2. interior
  3. inside
  4. internal
  5. also written 裏|里[li3]

Etymology & Origin

ideographicUnit of measure for farm 田 land 土

Decomposition: ⿱田土 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
pronounzhè lǐvariant of 這裡|这里[zhe4 li3]1
pronounnà lithere1
pronounnǎ lǐwhere?1
nounlǐ miànvariant of 裡面|里面[li3 mian4]2
xīn lichest3
measuregōng lǐkilometer4
nounlǐ touinside5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jiā lǐhome
yīng lǐmile (unit of length equal to 1.609 km)
shǒu lǐin hand
zuǐ lǐmouth
hā lǐHarry or Hari (name)
yè liduring the night
jiā lǐpotassium (loanword)
lā lǐlari (currency of Georgia) (loanword)
hǎi lǐnautical mile
bā lǐBari (Puglia, Italy)
ā lǐ(name) Ali
怀huái lǐembrace
shì lǐli (Chinese unit of length equal to 500 meters)
lǐ ángLyon, French city on the Rhône
lǐ bianinside
100
Total compounds
26
As first character
62
As last character
12
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 26 as the first character, 62 as the last, and 12 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

gōng
0.6631,934,154 co-occurrences
píng
0.560771,312 co-occurrences
fāng
0.528762,468 co-occurrences
0.521508,866 co-occurrences
0.505612,732 co-occurrences
0.501117,402 co-occurrences
áng
0.47449,548 co-occurrences
0.472365,718 co-occurrences
0.451125,838 co-occurrences
0.442108,756 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (44)

bǎilǐtiāoyīHSK 5+

one in a hundred; cream of the crop

phrase
biānpìrùlǐHSK 7+

to be penetrating

phrase
biǎolǐrúyīHSK 3+

to think and act in one and the same way

phrase
BōdélǐcháHSK 7+

Podgorica (the capital city of Montenegro)

bùmíngjiùlǐHSK 2+

to not know the inside story; to be unfamiliar with the details of the situation

phrase
bùyuǎnqiānlǐHSK 2+

to make light of travelling from afar; to go to the trouble of travelling a long distance

phrase
bùzhījiùlǐHSK 2+

to not know the inside story; to be unfamiliar with the details of the situation

phrase
fàng zài yǎnlǐHSK 3+

to have regard for; attach importance to (chiefly used in the negative)

verb
FóluólǐdáHSK 7+

Florida (a state of the United States)

gǔ lǐ gǔ guàiHSK 5+

quaint; odd and picturesque; weird and wonderful

phrase
guàiliguàiqìHSK 3+

peculiar; weird; eccentric

adjective
HālǐsībǎoHSK 7+

Harrisburg (a city, the state capital of Pennsylvania, United States)

Showing 12 of 44 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这家餐厅藏在巷子,虽然位置偏僻,但生意一直很好。

Zhè jiā cāntīng cáng zài xiàngzi lǐ, suīrán wèizhi piānpì, dàn shēngyì yīzhí hěn hǎo.

This restaurant is hidden in an alley. Although the location is remote, business has always been good.

百度新闻Feb 2026

这届年轻人的消费,要花在“心窝”

zhè jiè nián qīng rén de xiāo fèi , yāo huā zài xīn wō lǐ

This generation of young people will spend in their hearts.

百度新闻Feb 2026

(新春走基层)从塔木河到钱塘江:一颗“石榴籽”的..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng cóng tǎ lǐ mù hé dào qián táng jiāng yī kē shí 榴 籽 de . .

(Spring Festival Grassroots Report) From the Tarim River to the Qiantang River: The Journey of a "Pomegranate Seed"

百度新闻Feb 2026

浙江男子铁锅泡澡,底下还烧着火,一个接一个!杭州..

zhè jiāng nán zǐ tiě guō lǐ pāo zǎo , de xià hái shāo zhe huǒ , yī gě jiē yī gě ! háng zhōu . .

A man in Zhejiang took a bath in an iron pot with a fire burning underneath—one after another! Hangzhou...

百度新闻Feb 2026

冬奥会|冬季两项男子4X7.5公接力:法国队逆转..

dōng ào huì dōng jì liǎng xiàng nán zǐ . gōng lǐ jiē lì fǎ guó duì nì zhuǎn . .

Winter Olympics | Biathlon Men's 4x7.5km Relay: France Stages Comeback...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...风三地书 2026福建省春节联欢晚会绘万风..

. . . fēng sān dì shū fú jiàn shěng chūn jié lián huān wǎn huì huì mò lǐ fēng . .

Wind Across Three Lands 2026 Fujian Spring Festival Gala: Painting Ten Thousand Miles of Wind...

Tatoeba

你好!你还在那吗?

Nǐhǎo! nǐ hái zài nàli ma?

Hello! Are you still there?

Tatoeba

我能在这拍照吗?

Wǒ néng zài zhèlǐ pāizhào ma?

Can I take pictures here?

Tatoeba

他来这的目的是什么?

Tā lái zhèlǐ de mùdì shì shénme?

For what purpose did he come here?

Tatoeba

这城有没有博物馆?

Zhè chéng lǐ yǒuméiyǒu bówùguǎn?

Is there a museum in this town?

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the village radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 里 (lǐ) mean in Chinese?
里 (lǐ) primarily means "lining." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #50 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 里 and 外?
里 (lǐ) and 外 (wài) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 里 (inside) vs 外 (outside).
How many strokes does 里 have?
里 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 里?
The radical associated with 里 is 里 (village). This radical appears in many characters related to village.
What are the components of 里?
里 is composed of: 田 (structural), 土 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱田土 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 里?
Common words with 里 include: 这里 (zhè lǐ, "variant of 這裡|这里[zhe4 li3]"); 那里 (nà li, "there"); 哪里 (nǎ lǐ, "where?"); 里面 (lǐ miàn, "variant of 裡面|里面[li3 mian4]"); 家里 (jiā lǐ, "home"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 里 (lǐ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lǐ: 厘 (Li (c. 2000 BC), sixth of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神農|神农 Farmer God, also known as Ai 哀), 礼 (abbr. for 禮記|礼记, Classic of Rites), 李 (plum, surname Li), 理 (texture), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 里 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 里 and the traditional form is 裏.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.