鹿 (lù): deer

鹿 (lù) is a Chinese character meaning “deer.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 广 (structural) and 比 (structural). It ranks #2024 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, 鹿 a deer with an antlered head, two legs, and a tail. Its radical form 鹿 (deer) appears in many related characters such as 麟 (lín, qilin (Chinese mythical creature)), 麓 (lù, foot of a hill), 麾 (huī, signal flag).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. deer

Etymology & Origin

鹿

pictographicA deer with an antlered head, two legs, and a tail

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 鹿 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
长颈鹿nouncháng jǐng lùgiraffe
驼鹿nountuó lùelk
麋鹿nounmí lùPère David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus), species of deer native to China that is critically endangered
鹿角nounlù jiǎoantler
鹿肉nounlù ròuvenison
鹿特丹proper-nounlù tè dānRotterdam, port city in the Netherlands
鹿死谁手phraselù sǐ shéi shǒulit. at whose hand will the deer die (idiom)
梅花鹿nounméi huā lùsika deer
三鹿sān lùSanlu (brand)
鹿茸nounlù róngyoung deer antler prior to ossification (used in TCM)
群雄逐鹿qún xióng zhú lùgreat heroes pursue deer in the central plains (idiom)
指鹿为马phrasezhǐ lù wéi mǎmaking a deer out to be a horse (idiom)
指鹿作马zhǐ lù zuò mǎto take a deer and call it a horse (idiom)
三鹿集团sān lù jí tuánSanlu Group, Chinese state-owned dairy products company involved in the 2008 melamine poisoning scandal
马鹿易形mǎ lù yì xíngto distinguish horse and deer easily
47
Total compounds
36
As first character
45
As last character
19
As middle character

鹿 appears in 47 compound words: 36 as the first character, 45 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 鹿 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

驯xùn
0.518502 co-occurrences
颈jǐng
0.5041,055 co-occurrences
奈nài
0.48810 co-occurrences
岛dǎo
0.4292,860 co-occurrences
港gǎng
0.4166,736 co-occurrences
野yě
0.4033,282 co-occurrences
鸣míng
0.399400 co-occurrences
沙shā
0.3962,996 co-occurrences
丹dān
0.3962,094 co-occurrences
哥gē
0.39315 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

鹿死谁手lùsǐshéishǒuHSK 7+

who will win the prize; who will gain supremacy; who will emerge as the victor

phrase
指鹿为马zhǐlùwéimǎHSK 7+

to be a false witness; to deliberately misinterpret and invert right and wrong

phrase
逐鹿中原zhúlùzhōngyuánHSK 7+

to fight for the throne and control over China

phrase

Showing 3 of 4 idioms containing 鹿.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

梅花鹿在森林中漫步。

Méihuā lù zài sēnlín zhōng mànbù.

The sika deer strolls in the forest.

EttodayFeb 2026

日本救觀光!鹿兒島「最新旅遊補助」曝光 預計6月開跑

rì běn jiù 觀 guāng ! lù 兒 島 zuì xīn lǚ 遊 補 zhù pù guāng 預 計 yuè 開 pǎo

Japan Saves Tourism! Kagoshima's "Latest Travel Subsidy" Revealed, Set to Launch in June

EttodayFeb 2026

鹿港老街「年破2200萬人次」稱霸全台!網...

lù gǎng lǎo jiē nián pò 萬 rén cì 稱 bà quán tái ! 網 . . .

Lukang Old Street draws over 22 million visitors a year, dominating all of Taiwan! Netizens...

工商時報Feb 2026

鹿兒島拚觀光!最新旅遊補助曝光「台灣人納入...

lù 兒 島 拚 觀 guāng ! zuì xīn lǚ 遊 補 zhù pù guāng tái 灣 rén 納 rù . . .

Kagoshima Boosts Tourism! Latest Travel Subsidy Revealed: "Taiwanese Included..."

LtnFeb 2026

米可白春節鹿港老街賣餅 累到雙耳耳鳴、聲音沙啞

mǐ kě bái chūn 節 lù gǎng lǎo jiē 賣 餅 lěi dào 雙 ěr ěr 鳴 聲 yīn shā 啞

Miko Bai sold pastries on Lukang Old Street during the Spring Festival, working so hard her ears rang and her voice became hoarse.

Hk01.comFeb 2026

鹿兒島補助外國遊客乘搭新幹線引爭議 知事:...

lù 兒 島 補 zhù wài 國 遊 kè chéng dā xīn 幹 線 yǐn 爭 議 zhī shì . . .

Controversy over Kagoshima's subsidy for foreign tourists to ride Shinkansen:...

Tatoeba

蚂蚁和长颈鹿是远亲。

Mǎyǐ hé chángjǐnglù shì yuǎnqīn.

Ants and giraffes are distant cousins.

Tatoeba

汤姆和玛丽猎鹿去了。

Tāngmǔ hé Mǎlì liè lù qù le.

Tom and Mary went deer hunting.

Tatoeba

新生的长颈鹿摇晃着腿跌跌撞撞地走。

Xīnshēng de chángjǐnglù yáohuàng zhe tuǐ diēdiezhuàngzhuàng de zǒu.

The newborn giraffe stumbled around on rickety legs.

Tatoeba

长颈鹿一脚可以踢死狮子。

Chángjǐnglù yī jiǎo kěyǐ tī sǐ shīzi.

A giraffe's kick could kill a lion.

Character Family

鹿 Radical Family — Characters sharing the deer radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced lù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 鹿 (lù) mean in Chinese?
鹿 (lù) primarily means "deer." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2024 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 鹿 have?
鹿 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 鹿?
The radical associated with 鹿 is 鹿 (deer). This radical appears in many characters related to deer.
What are the components of 鹿?
鹿 is composed of: 广 (structural), 比 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 鹿?
Common words with 鹿 include: 长颈鹿 (cháng jǐng lù, "giraffe"); 驼鹿 (tuó lù, "elk"); 麋鹿 (mí lù, "Père David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus), species of deer native to China that is critically endangered"); 鹿角 (lù jiǎo, "antler"); 鹿肉 (lù ròu, "venison"). There are over 47 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 鹿 (lù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lù: 路 (road), 录 (to carve wood), 露 (dew, reveal), 陆 (six (banker's anti-fraud numeral)), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 鹿 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 鹿 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 鹿 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.