(mài): to sell, to betray, to spare no effort

(mài) is a Chinese character meaning “to sell.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (phonetic). It ranks #974 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, buy. Its radical form (ten) appears in many related characters such as (shí, ten), (, 7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse), (bàn, half).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to sell
  2. to betray
  3. to spare no effort

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticbuy

Decomposition: ⿱十买 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounmǎi màito buy and sell5
verb/nounwài mài(of a restaurant) to provide a takeout or home delivery meal3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
chū màito offer for sale
pāi màito auction
fàn màito sell
mài lìto work hard
pāi mài huìauction
mài yínprostitution
mài mìngto work tirelessly
mài nongto show off
mài diàoto sell off
mài jiāseller
yì màito hold a charity bazaar
zhuān mài diànspecialty store
dǎo màito resell at a profit
shuǎi màito mark down (the price of goods)
mài shēnto prostitute oneself
100
Total compounds
42
As first character
39
As last character
19
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 42 as the first character, 39 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

fàn
0.71611,982 co-occurrences
mǎi
0.60311,274 co-occurrences
gěi
0.53815,804 co-occurrences
pāi
0.53715,726 co-occurrences
guǎi
0.5361,812 co-occurrences
jiān
0.51521 co-occurrences
diào
0.4804,410 co-occurrences
shòu
0.4588,808 co-occurrences
jiàn
0.451309 co-occurrences
tān
0.450444 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (9)

fàn mài rén kǒuHSK 7+

trafficking in human beings

phrase
gōng mǎi gōng màiHSK 1+

buying and selling at fair prices

phrase
mǎi kōng mài kōngHSK 3+

to speculate; to play the market; (fig.) to sell hot air

phrase
tǎo hǎo mài guāiHSK 7+

to curry favor by showing obeisance (idiom)

phrase
tóu jī mǎi màiHSK 5+

to engage in speculative trading

phrase
yǐlǎomàilǎoHSK 7+

to rely on one's seniority or old age to look down on others or do things

phrase
záguōmàitiěHSK 7+

to smash pots and pans and sell the iron; to give away all one has; to spend one's last penny

phrase
zhuāngfēngmàishǎHSK 5+

to behave wildly; to feign madness

phrase
màiguān yù juéHSK 7+

to take bribes in exchange for granting an official or noble title

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

写好字需要掌握正确的笔画顺序。

xiě hǎo mài zì xū yāo zhǎng wò zhēng què de bǐ huà shùn xù .

To write the character "卖" well, you need to master the correct stroke order.

WorldjournalFeb 2026

...人心疼 IKEA赚到广告 16元玩偶全球

. . . rén xīn téng I K E A zhuàn dào guǎng gào 1 6 yuán wán ǒu quán qiú mài fān

... People are distressed, IKEA earns advertising, 16 yuan dolls are sold around the world

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

巴菲特执掌的最后一季 波克夏上季依然超美股

bā 菲 tè zhí zhǎng de zuì hòu yī jì bō kè xià shàng jì yī rán mài chāo měi gǔ

Buffett's last season at the helm Berkshire still sold more than U.S. stocks last season

工商時報Feb 2026

7千万修复儒考棚变特会场!挨轰糟蹋古迹 市府称:短期个案

7 qiān wàn xiū fù rú kǎo péng biàn tè mài huì chǎng ! āi hōng zāo tà gǔ jì shì fǔ chèn : duǎn qī gè àn

70 million repaired Confucian examination shed into a special sale venue! The city government said: short-term case

Am730Feb 2026

法国潮牌熨燶白裇衫8884港元吓亲人 网民笑:阿妈都整过一...

fǎ guó cháo pái yù 燶 bái 裇 shān mài 8 8 8 4 gǎng yuán hè qīn rén wǎng mín xiào : ā mā dōu zhěng guò yī . . .

French trendy brand ironed white shirt sells for HK$8,884 to scare relatives Netizens laugh: Mom has done a...

百度新闻Feb 2026

骑手黄晓琴:做骑手与社会连接的纽带|在春...

wài mài qí shǒu huáng xiǎo qín : zuò qí shǒu yǔ shè huì lián jiē de niǔ dài zài chūn . . .

Takeaway rider Huang Xiaoqin: Be the link between riders and society|In the spring...

Tatoeba

你知道现在哪本书得好吗?

Nǐ zhīdào xiànzài nǎ běn shū mài de hǎo ma?

Do you know which book sells well now?

Tatoeba

那家店笔记本吗?

Nà jiā diàn mài bǐjìběn ma?

Do they sell notebooks at that store?

Tatoeba

这种式样的钱包你们有吗?

Zhèzhǒng shìyàng de qiánbāo nǐmen yǒu mài ma?

Do you sell this style of wallet?

Tatoeba

最近的大场在哪里?

Zuì jìn de dàmàichǎng zài nǎlǐ?

Where's the nearest shopping mall?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced mài

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 卖 (mài) mean in Chinese?
卖 (mài) primarily means "to sell." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #974 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 卖 and 购?
卖 (mài) and 购 (gòu) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 卖 (sell) vs 购 (buy).
How many strokes does 卖 have?
卖 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 卖?
The radical associated with 卖 is 十 (ten). This radical appears in many characters related to ten.
What are the components of 卖?
卖 is composed of: 十 (structural), 买 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱十买 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 卖?
Common words with 卖 include: 出卖 (chū mài, "to offer for sale"); 买卖 (mǎi mài, "to buy and sell"); 拍卖 (pāi mài, "to auction"); 外卖 (wài mài, "(of a restaurant) to provide a takeout or home delivery meal"); 贩卖 (fàn mài, "to sell"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 卖 (mài)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mài: 埋 (to bury), 买 (to buy), 迈 (to take a step), 麦 (wheat), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 卖 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 卖 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.