(): to bathe, to cleanse, to receive

() is a Chinese character meaning “to bathe.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2919 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, water. Its radical form (water) appears in many related characters such as (shuǐ, water), (hàn, Han ethnic group), (, steam).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to bathe
  2. to cleanse
  3. to receive

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵木 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
mù yùto take a bath
mù yù yòng pǐnbath product
mù yǔ zhì fēngto work unceasingly regardless of the weather (idiom)
zhì fēng mù yǔlit. to comb one's hair in the wind and wash it in the rain (idiom)
mù hóu ér guànlit. a monkey wearing a hat (idiom)
mù yù huāshower puff
xiāng tāng mù yùto bathe in a fragrant hot spring (idiom)
mù yù qiúshower puff
mù ēnto receive favor
mù chuān xiànMuchuan county in Leshan 樂山|乐山[Le4 shan1], Sichuan
mù yù lùshower gel
mù yù yóubath oil
xiū mù(literary) a regular day off granted to officials in ancient times, for "rest and bathing"
mù chuānMuchuan county in Leshan 樂山|乐山[Le4 shan1], Sichuan
mù yù rǔbody wash (liquid soap)
15
Total compounds
80
As first character
7
As last character
13
As middle character

appears in 15 compound words: 80 as the first character, 7 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.7389,564 co-occurrences
yìn
0.492486 co-occurrences
tāng
0.440588 co-occurrences
0.400552 co-occurrences
xiáng
0.373546 co-occurrences
hóng
0.372306 co-occurrences
0.369408 co-occurrences
wǎn
0.365168 co-occurrences
jiāo
0.363198 co-occurrences
zǎo
0.35754 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

mùhóu'érguànHSK 7+

worthless person in imposing attire

phrase
mù yǔ zhì fēngHSK 7+

to work unceasingly regardless of the weather (idiom)

phrase
zhìfēngmùyǔHSK 7+

to travel and work despite harsh conditions; to work very hard

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

站在桥上望去,水缓缓向东流去。

zhàn zài qiáo shǎng wàng qù , mù shuǐ huǎn huǎn xiàng dōng liú qù .

Standing on the bridge, one can see the river flowing gently eastward.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

陆AI晶片巨头寒武纪转盈 同业摩尔线程、曦股份亏损缩小

lù A I jīng piàn jù tóu hán wǔ jì zhuǎn yíng tóng yè mó ěr xiàn chéng , mù 曦 gǔ fèn kuī sǔn suō xiǎo

Lu AI chip giant Cambrian turned profitable, and the losses of peers Moore Thread and Muxi shares narrowed

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

...BC经典赛将开打!中华队应援团现身集气 妍吃素一个月求胜利

. . . B C jīng diǎn sài jiāng kāi dǎ ! zhōng huá duì yīng yuán tuán xiàn shēn jí qì mù 妍 chī sù yī gè yuè qiú shèng lì

... The BC Classic is about to start! The Chinese team cheering group appeared to gather Mu Yan to become a vegetarian for a month to win

Fx168 Finance NetworkFeb 2026

洋:2.25国际黄金原油走势分析操作思路...

jiāng mù yáng : 2 . 2 5 guó jì huáng jīn yuán yóu zǒu shì fēn xī cāo zuò sī lù . . .

Jiang Muyang: 2.25 International Gold and Crude Oil Trend Analysis Operation Ideas...

Fx168 Finance NetworkFeb 2026

洋:2.24今日黄金原油走势午夜凌晨操作...

jiāng mù yáng : 2 . 2 4 jīn rì huáng jīn yuán yóu zǒu shì wǔ yè líng chén cāo zuò . . .

Jiang Muyang: 2.24 Today's gold and crude oil trend midnight and early morning operation...

Tatoeba

小木屋浴在月光之中。

Xiǎo mù wū mùyù zài yuèguāng zhīzhōng.

The little cabin was bathed in moonlight.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 沐 (mù) mean in Chinese?
沐 (mù) primarily means "to bathe." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2919 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 沐 and 给?
沐 (mù) and 给 (gěi) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 沐 (receive) vs 给 (give).
How many strokes does 沐 have?
沐 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 沐?
The radical associated with 沐 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 沐?
沐 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 木 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵木 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 沐?
Common words with 沐 include: 沐浴 (mù yù, "to take a bath"); 沐浴用品 (mù yù yòng pǐn, "bath product"); 沐雨栉风 (mù yǔ zhì fēng, "to work unceasingly regardless of the weather (idiom)"); 栉风沐雨 (zhì fēng mù yǔ, "lit. to comb one's hair in the wind and wash it in the rain (idiom)"); 沐猴而冠 (mù hóu ér guàn, "lit. a monkey wearing a hat (idiom)"). There are over 15 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 沐 (mù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mù: 母 (mother), 亩 (classifier for fields), 牡 ((of a bird, animal or plant) male), 木 (wood/tree), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 沐 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 沐 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.