盘 (pán): tray, plate, dish, (finance) (bound form) market prices, (computing) (bound form) disk

盘 (pán) is a Chinese character meaning “tray.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 舟 (structural) and 皿 (semantic). It ranks #1048 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 盘 dish. Its radical form 皿 (dish) appears in many related characters such as 益 (yì, benefit), 盐 (yán, salt), 盖 (gài, lid).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. tray
  2. plate
  3. dish
  4. (finance) (bound form) market prices
  5. (computing) (bound form) disk

Etymology & Origin

盘

pictophoneticdish

Decomposition: ⿱舟皿 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 盘 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 盘

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
盘子nounpán zitray3
键盘nounjiàn pánkeyboard5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
地盘noundì pándomain
硬盘nounyìng pánhard disk
盘问verbpán wènto interrogate
方向盘nounfāng xiàng pánsteering wheel
全盘nounquán pánoverall
盘旋verbpán xuánto spiral
盘算verbpán suànto plot
棋盘nounqí pánchessboard
托盘nountuō pántray
罗盘nounluó páncompass
圆盘nounyuán pándisk
胎盘nountāi pánplacenta
底盘noundǐ pánchassis
转盘zhuàn pánturntable
磁盘nouncí pán(computer) disk
103
Total compounds
45
As first character
55
As last character
0
As middle character

盘 appears in 103 compound words: 45 as the first character, 55 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 盘 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

键jiàn
0.5486,402 co-occurrences
磁cí
0.5373,076 co-occurrences
胜shèng
0.5316,562 co-occurrences
硬yìng
0.5073,622 co-occurrences
棋qí
0.4962,512 co-occurrences
圆yuán
0.4791,786 co-occurrences
绞jiǎo
0.448200 co-occurrences
底dǐ
0.4283,092 co-occurrences
锦jǐn
0.419872 co-occurrences
盏zhǎn
0.40868 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (9)

杯盘狼藉bēipánlángjí

describes wine cups and plates spread over a dining table in disarray after a feast

phrase
键盘乐器jiànpán yuèqìHSK 5+

keyboard instrument

noun
盘根错节pángēncuòjiéHSK 3+

great tangled root system; complicated affair; complicated and difficult to deal with

phrase
盘龙卧虎pánlóngwòhǔHSK 5+

intertwined dragons and sleeping tigers; talented men still remaining in concealment

phrase
盘尼西林pán ní xī línHSK 7+

(loanword) penicillin

phrase
盘旋曲折pán xuán qū zhéHSK 6+

(idiom) (of a road etc) to wind circuitously

phrase
如意算盘rúyìsuànpánHSK 3+

one's wishful thinking; counting the chickens before they are hatched

phrase
沙盘推演shāpán tuīyǎnHSK 4+

to plan military strategy using a sand table; to conduct a practice run; to do a rehearsal; to run a mock

phrase

Showing 8 of 9 idioms containing 盘.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

盘字由11笔画组成,结构很巧妙。

pán zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .

The character "盘" consists of 11 strokes and has a very ingenious structure.

鉅亨網 - 財經新聞、全球指數、股市報價、商品行情、理財投資Feb 2026

盘中速报 - MANTRA大涨8.28%,...

pán zhōng sù bào M A N T R A dà zhǎng 8 . 2 8 , . . .

Intraday Express - MANTRA surged 8.28%,...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...DR封关期间涨逾2%...台股金马年开红盘 蓄势冲关34K

. . . D R fēng guān qī jiān zhǎng yú 2 . . . tái gǔ jīn mǎ nián kāi hóng pán xù shì chōng guān 3 4 K

... DR rose more than 2% during the customs closure... Taiwan stocks opened in the red market in the Year of the Golden Horse and are poised to break through 34K

鉅亨網 - 財經新聞、全球指數、股市報價、商品行情、理財投資Feb 2026

盘中速报 - Ethena大跌8.31%,...

pán zhōng sù bào E t h e n a dà diē 8 . 3 1 , . . .

Intraday Express - Ethena fell 8.31%,...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

五特攻队跃领涨先锋 将是大盘上冲34,000点焦点

wǔ tè gōng duì yuè lǐng zhǎng xiān fēng jiāng shì dà pán shàng chōng 3 4 , 0 0 0 diǎn jiāo diǎn

The five special forces jumped to the vanguard and will be the focus of the market rising to 34,000 points

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

美关税新变局 台币走势将以盘待变

měi guān shuì xīn biàn jú tái bì zǒu shì jiāng yǐ pán dài biàn

New changes in US tariffs The trend of the Taiwan dollar will be waiting for changes

Tatoeba

胎盘的角色是滋养胎儿。

Tāipán de juésè shì zīyǎng tāi'ér.

The role of the placenta is to nourish the foetus.

Tatoeba

到洗涤槽去帮忙洗碗盘吧!

Dào xǐdícáo qù bāngmáng xǐwǎn pán ba!

Go and help wash up at the sink!

Tatoeba

一盘抓饭配一些烤肉串就是人间天堂。

Yī pán zhuāfàn pèi yīxiē kǎoròu chuàn jiùshì rénjiāntiāntáng.

A plate of pilaf with some kebabs is heaven on earth.

Tatoeba

塑料盘子在烤箱里会化的。

Sùliào pánzi zài kǎoxiāng lǐ huì huà de.

A plastic dish will melt on the stove.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 皿 (dish) component

皿 Radical Family — Characters sharing the dish radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced pán

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 盘 (pán) mean in Chinese?
盘 (pán) primarily means "tray." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1048 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 盘 and 搬?
盘 (pán) and 搬 (bān) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 皿 vs 扌 (same 般 component).
How many strokes does 盘 have?
盘 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 盘?
The radical associated with 盘 is 皿 (dish). This radical appears in many characters related to dish.
What are the components of 盘?
盘 is composed of: 舟 (structural), 皿 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱舟皿 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 盘?
Common words with 盘 include: 地盘 (dì pán, "domain"); 盘子 (pán zi, "tray"); 硬盘 (yìng pán, "hard disk"); 盘问 (pán wèn, "to interrogate"); 方向盘 (fāng xiàng pán, "steering wheel"). There are over 103 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 盘 (pán)?
Several characters share the pronunciation pán: 判 ((bound form) to differentiate), 叛 (to betray), 盼 (to hope for), 潘 (Pan, faun in Greek mythology, son of Hermes), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 盘 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 盘 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 盘 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.