泡 (pào): bubble, foam, blister, to soak, to steep, to infuse, to dawdle, to loiter, classifier for occurrences of an action, puffed, swollen, spongy

泡 (pào) is a Chinese character meaning “bubble.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 氵 (semantic) and 包 (phonetic). It ranks #1972 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 泡 water. Its radical form 氵 (water) appears in many related characters such as 水 (shuǐ, water), 汉 (hàn, Han ethnic group), 汽 (qì, steam).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. bubble
  2. foam
  3. blister
  4. to soak
  5. to steep
  6. to infuse
  7. to dawdle
  8. to loiter
  9. classifier for occurrences of an action
  10. puffed
  11. swollen
  12. spongy

Etymology & Origin

泡

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵包 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 泡 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
泡泡nounpào paobubbles
泡菜nounpào càipickled cabbage
灯泡noundēng pàolight bulb
泡沫nounpào mòfoam
泡汤verbpào tāng(coll.) to fizzle out
气泡nounqì pàobubble
泡泡糖nounpào pào tángbubble gum
电灯泡noundiàn dēng pàolight bulb
水泡nounshuǐ pàobubble
浸泡verbjìn pàoto steep
泡影nounpào yǐng(lit.) froth and shadows
泡沫塑料nounpào mò sù liàostyrofoam
泡茶verbpào cháto make tea
起泡verbqǐ pàoto bubble
肥皂泡nounféi zào pàosoap bubble
88
Total compounds
49
As first character
33
As last character
18
As middle character

泡 appears in 88 compound words: 49 as the first character, 33 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 泡 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

沫mò
0.7826,426 co-occurrences
浸jìn
0.6002,676 co-occurrences
澡zǎo
0.530564 co-occurrences
囊náng
0.5241,250 co-occurrences
糖táng
0.5182,182 co-occurrences
皂zào
0.509438 co-occurrences
沏qī
0.48022 co-occurrences
灯dēng
0.471830 co-occurrences
滤lǜ
0.466354 co-occurrences
菜cài
0.4591,526 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

化为泡影huàwéi pàoyǐngHSK 6+

to disappear completely; to come to nothing

verb
梦幻泡影mèng huàn pào yǐngHSK 6+

(Buddhism) illusion; pipe dream

phrase
泡沫经济pàomò jīngjìHSK 7+

economic bubble

noun
如法泡制rú fǎ pào zhìHSK 6+

see 如法炮製|如法炮制

phrase
软磨硬泡ruǎnmóyìngpàoHSK 7+

to coax and pester unceasingly; to tiresomely pursue something

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我喜欢在周末泡一杯茶,静静地看书。

Wǒ xǐhuan zài zhōumò pào yī bēi chá, jìngjìng de kàn shū.

I like to brew a cup of tea on weekends and read quietly.

DigitimesFeb 2026

地缘政治风险、AI泡沫疑虑伤不了 台积电市值首破2兆美元

dì yuán zhèng zhì fēng xiǎn , A I pāo mò yí lǜ shāng bù le tái jī diàn shì zhí shǒu pò 2 zhào měi yuán

Geopolitical risks and AI bubble doubts can't hurt TSMC's market value exceeded $2 trillion for the first time

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

在好市多竟买到“空心泡芙” 一票会员认证:分店品质不一

zài hǎo shì duō jìng mǎi dào kōng xīn pāo 芙 yī piào huì yuán rèn zhèng : fēn diàn pǐn zhì bù yī

I actually bought a "hollow puff" at Costco, a ticket for membership certification: the quality of the branch is different

华尔街日报中Feb 2026

枸杞泡水、做养生操:这些美国人正努力活得像中国...

枸 杞 pāo shuǐ , zuò yǎng shēng cāo : zhè xiē měi guó rén zhèng nǔ lì huó dé xiàng zhōng guó . . .

Goji berries soaked in water and done health exercises: These Americans are trying to live like China...

風傳媒Feb 2026

...艳全球,《经济学人》为何说是“昂贵的科技泡沫”?

. . . yàn quán qiú , jīng jì xué rén wéi hé shuō shì áng guì de kē jì pāo mò ?

... Why does The Economist say it is an "expensive tech bubble"?

百度新闻Feb 2026

浙江男子铁锅里泡澡,底下还烧着火,一个接一个!杭州..

zhè jiāng nán zǐ tiě guō lǐ pāo zǎo , de xià hái shāo zhe huǒ , yī gě jiē yī gě ! háng zhōu . .

Zhejiang man in the iron pot bath, underneath the fire, one after another! Hangzhou ...

Tatoeba

由于下雨,野餐泡汤了。

Yóuyú xiàyǔ, yěcān pàotāng le.

The picnic was canceled because of rain.

Tatoeba

汤姆在厨房里泡茶。

Tāngmǔ zài chúfáng lǐ pàochá.

Tom is in the kitchen making tea.

Tatoeba

比起冲澡,她更喜欢泡澡。

Bǐqǐ chōngzǎo, tā gèng xǐhuan pàozǎo.

She prefers baths rather than showers.

Tatoeba

你要喝什么茶?泡壶柠檬红茶好吧?

Nǐ yào hē shénme chá? pāo hú níngméng hóngchá hǎo ba?

What tea do you drink? Is lemon tea okay?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 氵 (water) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced pào

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 泡 (pào) mean in Chinese?
泡 (pào) primarily means "bubble." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1972 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 泡 and 胞?
泡 (pào) and 胞 (bāo) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 氵 vs 肉 (same 包 component).
How many strokes does 泡 have?
泡 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 泡?
The radical associated with 泡 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 泡?
泡 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 包 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵包 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 泡?
Common words with 泡 include: 泡泡 (pào pao, "bubbles"); 泡菜 (pào cài, "pickled cabbage"); 灯泡 (dēng pào, "light bulb"); 泡沫 (pào mò, "foam"); 泡汤 (pào tāng, "(coll.) to fizzle out"). There are over 88 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 泡 (pào)?
Several characters share the pronunciation pào: 跑 (to run), 炮 (cannon, firecracker), 疱 (pimple), 抛 (to throw), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 泡 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 泡 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 泡 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.