谱 (pǔ): chart, list, table

谱 (pǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “chart.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 讠 (semantic) and 普 (phonetic). It ranks #2218 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 谱 speech. Its radical form 讠 (speech) appears in many related characters such as 认 (rèn, to recognize, to admit), 记 (jì, to remember, to record), 识 (shí, to know, knowledge).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. chart
  2. list
  3. table

Etymology & Origin

谱

pictophoneticspeech

Decomposition: ⿰讠普 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing 谱 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
离谱verblí pǔinappropriate
食谱nounshí pǔcookbook
乐谱nounyuè pǔa musical score
菜谱nouncài pǔmenu (in restaurant)
光谱nounguāng pǔspectrum
质谱仪zhì pǔ yímass spectrometer
家谱nounjiā pǔgenealogy
图谱nountú pǔarchive of graphics (e.g. maps, documents or botanical figures)
谱写verbpǔ xiěto compose (a piece of music)
没谱verbméi pǔto be clueless
光谱仪nounguāng pǔ yíspectrometer
族谱nounzú pǔgenealogical record
谱曲verbpǔ qǔto compose a piece of music
谱子nounpǔ zimusical score
脸谱nounliǎn pǔtypes of facial makeup in operas
65
Total compounds
18
As first character
62
As last character
20
As middle character

谱 appears in 65 compound words: 18 as the first character, 62 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 谱 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

沃wò
0.54910 co-occurrences
光guāng
0.4977,442 co-occurrences
凭píng
0.48310 co-occurrences
脸liǎn
0.477404 co-occurrences
仪yí
0.4541,770 co-occurrences
写xiě
0.4401,674 co-occurrences
频pín
0.4341,238 co-occurrences
氏shì
0.4202,583 co-occurrences
乐lè
0.4172,172 co-occurrences
琴qín
0.415982 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

暗线光谱àn xiàn guāng pǔHSK 7+

dark-line spectrum

phrase
光谱分析guāng pǔ fēn xīHSK 7+

spectral analysis

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请谱细阅读合同条款,再签字确认。

qǐng pǔ xì yuè dòu gě tóng tiáo kuǎn , zài qiān zì què rèn .

Please carefully review the contract terms before signing to confirm.

美通社Feb 2026

沃特世推出新一代微流液相色谱柱,凭藉 MaxPeak Premier...

wò tè shì tuī chū xīn yī dài wēi liú yè xiāng sè pǔ zhù , píng 藉 M a x P e a k P r e m i e r . . .

Waters has launched a new generation of microfluidic LC columns with MaxPeak Premier...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...uaries by Song Saa”共谱疗愈之旅

. . . u a r i e s b y S o n g S a a gòng pǔ liáo yù zhī lǚ

... uaries by Song Saa" to compose a healing journey

99 健康网Feb 2026

无糖食品店靠谱吗?线下专营店比网购更可信吗

wú táng shí pǐn diàn kào pǔ ma ? xiàn xià zhuān yíng diàn bǐ wǎng gòu gēng kě xìn ma

Are sugar free food stores reliable? Is offline franchise store more credible than online shopping?

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

智谱认GLM-5大模型犯三错误

zhì pǔ rèn G L M 5 dà mó xíng fàn sān cuò wù

Zhipu recognizes that the GLM-5 model made three mistakes

Tatoeba

她不靠谱因为她经常说谎。

Tā bù kàopǔ yīnwèi tā jīngcháng shuōhuǎng.

She cannot be relied on because she often tells lies.

Tatoeba

对汤姆来说一切都开始错得离谱。

Duì Tāngmǔ lái shuō yīqiè dōu kāishǐ cuò de lípǔ.

Everything is going horribly wrong for Tom.

Tatoeba

这是我奶奶的食谱。

Zhè shì wǒ nǎinaide shípǔ.

This recipe is my grandmother's.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 讠 (speech) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced pǔ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 谱 (pǔ) mean in Chinese?
谱 (pǔ) primarily means "chart." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2218 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 谱 have?
谱 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 谱?
The radical associated with 谱 is 讠 (speech). This radical appears in many characters related to speech.
What are the components of 谱?
谱 is composed of: 讠 (semantic), 普 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰讠普 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 谱?
Common words with 谱 include: 离谱 (lí pǔ, "inappropriate"); 食谱 (shí pǔ, "cookbook"); 乐谱 (yuè pǔ, "a musical score"); 菜谱 (cài pǔ, "menu (in restaurant)"); 光谱 (guāng pǔ, "spectrum"). There are over 65 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 谱 (pǔ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation pǔ: 普 (general, universal), 扑 (to throw oneself at), 铺 (store), 仆 (servant), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 谱 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 谱 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 谱 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.