欺 (qī): to take unfair advantage of, to deceive, to cheat

欺 (qī) is a Chinese character meaning “to take unfair advantage of.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 其 (phonetic) and 欠 (semantic). It ranks #1684 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 欺 lack. Its radical form 欠 (yawn) appears in many related characters such as 次 (cì, next in sequence), 欢 (huān, hubbub), 歌 (gē, song).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to take unfair advantage of
  2. to deceive
  3. to cheat

Etymology & Origin

欺

pictophoneticlack

Decomposition: ⿰其欠 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 欺 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 欺

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
欺骗verbqī piànto deceive6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
欺负verbqī futo bully
欺诈verbqī zhàto cheat
自欺欺人phrasezì qī qī rénto deceive others and to deceive oneself
欺凌verbqī língto bully and humiliate
欺压verbqī yāto bully
欺瞒verbqī mánto fool
仗势欺人verbzhàng shì qī rénto take advantage of one's position to bully people (idiom)
欺侮verbqī wǔto bully
诈欺nounzhà qīfraud
可欺kě qīgullible
欺人太甚phraseqī rén tài shèn(idiom) to bully intolerably
欺世盗名phraseqī shì dào míng(idiom) to fool the world and usurp a good name
欺行霸市phraseqī háng bà shì(idiom) to dominate the market through unfair, coercive or monopolistic practices
欺生verbqī shēngto cheat strangers
童叟无欺phrasetóng sǒu wú qīcheating neither old nor young (idiom)
34
Total compounds
59
As first character
21
As last character
21
As middle character

欺 appears in 34 compound words: 59 as the first character, 21 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 欺 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

诈zhà
0.6862,983 co-occurrences
骗piàn
0.6634,302 co-occurrences
侮wǔ
0.514492 co-occurrences
凌líng
0.5014,115 co-occurrences
撤chè
0.48810 co-occurrences
瞒mán
0.466148 co-occurrences
罪zuì
0.4161,266 co-occurrences
仗zhàng
0.409214 co-occurrences
辱rǔ
0.398246 co-occurrences
哄hōng
0.39446 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (14)

傲雪欺霜ào xuě qī shuāngHSK 7+

see 欺霜傲雪

phrase
瞒上欺下mán shàng qī xiàHSK 7+

to deceive one's superiors and bully one's subordinates (idiom)

phrase
欺男霸女qīnánbànǚHSK 7+

to oppress the people; to act tyrannically

phrase
欺人太甚qīréntàishènHSK 6+

to bully intolerably

phrase
欺世盗名qīshìdàomíngHSK 7+

to deceive the public to amass fame

phrase
欺霜傲雪qī shuāng ào xuěHSK 7+

(lit.) cold-resistant (idiom); (fig.) remaining strong in harsh conditions; resilient; unyielding

phrase
欺行霸市qīhángbàshìHSK 7+

to oppress others in the same trade and monopolize the market

phrase
欺以其方qī yǐ qí fāngHSK 6+

deceived by a pretense of reason (idiom)

phrase
仗势欺人zhàngshìqīrénHSK 6+

to rely on one's power to bully others; to throw one's weight around

verb
自欺欺人zìqīqīrénHSK 6+

to deceive oneself as well as others; to fool oneself alongside others

phrase
欺君罔上qījūnwǎngshàngHSK 7+

to deceive the emperor or monarch

phrase
恃强欺弱shì qiáng qī ruòHSK 6+

to use one's strength to mistreat people (idiom); to bully

phrase

Showing 12 of 14 idioms containing 欺.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

欺字在日常生活中使用频率较低。

qī zì zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng shǐ yòng pín lǜ jiào dī .

The character "欺" is not frequently used in everyday life.

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Mar 2026

【直播】听证会:对外援助中的浪费、欺诈和滥用

zhí bō tīng zhèng huì : duì wài yuán zhù zhōng de làng fèi , qī zhà hé làn yòng

[Live] Hearing: Waste, Fraud, and Abuse in Foreign Aid

RfiFeb 2026

黎智英欺诈罪上诉得直获撤刑 18年“勾外罪”提早...

lí zhì yīng qī zhà zuì shàng sù dé zhí huò chè xíng 1 8 nián gōu wài zuì tí zǎo . . .

Jimmy Lai's fraud appeal was directly withdrawn from the sentence, and the 18-year "hooking crime" was brought forward...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

川普批索马利亚裔社福诈欺 范斯冻结明州医疗经费

chuān pǔ pī suǒ mǎ lì yà yì shè fú zhà qī fàn sī dòng jié míng zhōu yī liáo jīng fèi

Trump criticizes Somali social welfare fraud Vance freezes Minnesota medical funding

風傳媒Feb 2026

...2.595亿美元 被川普授权主导全美“反欺诈战” 范斯先对这里下手

. . . 2 . 5 9 5 yì měi yuán bèi chuān pǔ shòu quán zhǔ dǎo quán měi fǎn qī zhà zhàn fàn sī xiān duì zhè lǐ xià shǒu

... $259.5 million was authorized by Trump to lead the "anti-fraud war" across the United States, and Vance started here

Tatoeba

什么意思,他竟然一直在欺骗我!

Shénme yìsi, tā jìngrán yīzhí zài qīpiàn wǒ!

I ask you, he's been cheating me!

Tatoeba

你又在欺负弱小了!

Nǐ yòu zài qīfu ruòxiǎo le!

You're bullying someone smaller than you again!

Tatoeba

这将是你最后一次被欺骗了。

Zhè jiāng shì nǐ zuì hòu yīcì bèi qīpiàn le.

This will be the last time you're deceived.

Tatoeba

欺骗别人是错的, 但更糟的欺骗自己。

Qīpiàn biéren shì cuò de, dàn gèng zāo de qīpiàn zìjǐ.

It's wrong to deceive people, but worse to deceive yourself.

Tatoeba

一些人被甜言蜜语欺骗。

Yīxiē rén bèi tiányánmìyǔ qīpiàn.

Some are deceived by fair words.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 欠 (lack) component

欠 Radical Family — Characters sharing the yawn radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced qī

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 欺 (qī) mean in Chinese?
欺 (qī) primarily means "to take unfair advantage of." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1684 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 欺 and 基?
欺 (qī) and 基 (jī) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 欠 vs 土 (same 其 component).
How many strokes does 欺 have?
欺 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 欺?
The radical associated with 欺 is 欠 (yawn). This radical appears in many characters related to yawn.
What are the components of 欺?
欺 is composed of: 其 (phonetic), 欠 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰其欠 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 欺?
Common words with 欺 include: 欺骗 (qī piàn, "to deceive"); 欺负 (qī fu, "to bully"); 欺诈 (qī zhà, "to cheat"); 自欺欺人 (zì qī qī rén, "to deceive others and to deceive oneself"); 欺凌 (qī líng, "to bully and humiliate"). There are over 34 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 欺 (qī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation qī: 期 (period, expect), 起 (to rise), 其 (his), 气 (gas), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 欺 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 欺 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 欺 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.