揉 (róu): to knead, to massage, to rub
揉 (róu) is a Chinese character meaning “to knead.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (structural) and 柔 (structural). It ranks #2643 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 揉 a gentle 柔 hand 扌; 柔 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).
Definitions
- to knead
- to massage
- to rub
Etymology & Origin
ideographicA gentle 柔 hand 扌; 柔 also provides the pronunciation
Decomposition: ⿰扌柔 (layout: left-right)
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 揉搓verb | róu cuo | to rub |
| 矫揉造作phrase | jiǎo róu zào zuò | pretension |
| 眼里揉不得沙子 | yǎn lǐ róu bu dé shā zi | see 眼裡容不得沙子|眼里容不得沙子 |
| 众说纷揉 | zhòng shuō fēn róu | lit. diverse opinions confused and divided (idiom) |
| 揉和verb | róu hé | to knead (clay) |
| 揉合 | róu hé | to blend |
| 揉制 | róu zhì | to knead (leather) |
| 掰开揉碎 | bāi kāi róu suì | lit. to pull apart and knead to a pulp |
| 揉碎 | róu suì | to crush |
| 揉磨verb | róu mo | to torment |
| 搓揉verb | cuō róu | to knead |
揉 appears in 11 compound words: 55 as the first character, 18 as the last, and 27 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 揉 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (2)
Example Sentences
揉照镜子，整理一下自己的仪容。
róu zhào jìng zǐ , zhěng lǐ yī xià zì jǐ de yí róng .
Adjust your appearance by looking in the mirror.
我们不想把充电器做成冷冰冰的砖头，试图将前沿科技与美学揉进大家的日常生活。
wǒ men bù xiǎng bǎ chōng diàn qì zuò chéng lěng bīng bīng de zhuān tóu , shì tú jiāng qián yán kē jì yǔ měi xué róu jìn dà jiā de rì cháng shēng huó .
We don’t want to make chargers that look like cold, lifeless bricks; instead, we aim to weave cutting-edge technology and aesthetics into everyone’s daily lives.
免揉鲜奶吐司配方与制作指南
miǎn róu xiān nǎi tǔ sī pèi fāng yǔ zhì zuò zhǐ nán
No-Knead Fresh Milk Bread Recipe and Instructions
揉眼睛很危险!23岁女红痒忍不住 检查惊见...
róu yǎn jīng hěn wēi xiǎn ! 2 3 suì nǚ hóng yǎng rěn bù zhù jiǎn chá jīng jiàn . . .
Rubbing your eyes is dangerous! A 23-year-old woman couldn't resist the itch—and what she found during her exam was shocking...
当众对女学生揉胸摸私处 狼师重判定谳将入监服刑
dāng zhòng duì nǚ xué shēng róu xiōng mō sī chǔ láng shī chóng pàn dìng 谳 jiāng rù jiān fú xíng
Predatory teacher who groped a female student’s chest and private parts in public has been sentenced to prison
...异能》金度勋疑吃Karina豆腐!被目击揉她手指 亲喊冤:我手痒
. . . yì néng jīn dù xūn yí chī K a r i n a dòu fǔ ! bèi mù jī róu tā shǒu zhǐ qīn hǎn yuān : wǒ shǒu yǎng
... "Superpower" Kim Do-hoon is suspected of eating Karina tofu! was witnessed rubbing her fingers and shouting injustice: My hands itch
爱，就是一个人把另一个人的心揉碎的过程。
ài, jiùshì yīgèrén bǎ lìngyī gèrén de xīn róusuì de guòchéng.
Love is the process of breaking and mending the heart of another.
手脏的时候千万不要揉眼睛。
Shǒu zāng de shíhou qiānwàn bù yào róu yǎnjing.
Never rub your eyes with dirty hands.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
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Is 揉 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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