(tán): to talk, to discuss

(tán) is a Chinese character meaning “to talk, to discuss.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #474 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, speech. Its radical form (speech) appears in many related characters such as (rèn, to recognize, to admit), (, to remember, to record), (shí, to know, knowledge).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to talk, to discuss

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticspeech

Decomposition: ⿰讠炎 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbtán huàto talk (with sb)5
verbtán lùnto discuss6
verbjiāo tánto discuss6
verbtán pànto negotiate6
访verbfǎng tánto visit and discuss6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
tán tánto discuss
miàn tánface-to-face meeting
huì tántalks
tán xīnto have a heart-to-heart chat
wú jī zhī tán(idiom) complete nonsense
tán jíto talk about
jiàn tánentertaining in conversation
hùn wéi yī tánto confuse one thing with another (idiom)
shāng tánto confer
xián tánvariant of 閒談|闲谈[xian2 tan2]
hé tánpeace talks
kuā kuā qí tánvariant of 誇誇其談|夸夸其谈[kua1 kua1 qi2 tan2]
kōng tánprattle
lǎo shēng cháng tánan old observation (idiom)
tán qíng shuō àito murmur endearments (idiom)
99
Total compounds
31
As first character
58
As last character
11
As middle character

appears in 99 compound words: 31 as the first character, 58 as the last, and 11 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

pàn
0.66974,816 co-occurrences
huà
0.56320,652 co-occurrences
访fǎng
0.54513,074 co-occurrences
qià
0.4952,177 co-occurrences
huì
0.46740,410 co-occurrences
0.46339 co-occurrences
lùn
0.45512,024 co-occurrences
kěn
0.436402 co-occurrences
jiǎng
0.4083,084 co-occurrences
zuò
0.40811,718 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (32)

bì kǒu bù tánHSK 5+

to refuse to say anything about (idiom); to remain tight-lipped; to avoid mentioning

phrase
bùjīngzhītánHSK 4+

cock-and-bull story

phrase
cháo xiǎn hé tánHSK 6+

talks on North Korea's nuclear program

phrase
cù xī tán xīnHSK 7+

(idiom) to sit side-by-side and have a heart-to-heart talk

phrase
dà tán tè tánHSK 4+

to keep on talking about

phrase
fànfàn'értánHSK 5+

to talk in generalities

phrase
gāotánkuòlùnHSK 6+

discuss freely; to indulge in loud and empty talk; to talk volubly or bombastically

phrase
hé píng huì tánHSK 4+

peace talks; peace discussions

phrase
hépíng tánpànHSK 4+

peace talks

noun
hùnwéiyītánHSK 6+

to equate; to muddle; to confuse one thing for another

phrase
jiētánxiàngyìHSK 7+

town talk; street gossip

phrase
kǎnkǎn'értánHSK 7+

to speak frankly and in measured tones

phrase

Showing 12 of 32 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

双方正在判合作细节,预计下周能达成协议。

Shuāngfāng zhèngzài tánpàn hézuò xìjié, yùjì xià zhōu néng dáchéng xiéyì.

Both sides are negotiating cooperation details; an agreement is expected to be reached next week.

LtnFeb 2026

阿曼证实美伊2/26日内瓦再 传德黑兰愿就核计画让步

ā 曼 zhèng shí měi yī 2 2 6 rì nèi wǎ zài tán chuán dé hēi lán yuàn jiù hé jì huà ràng bù

Oman confirmed that the United States and Iran will talk again in Geneva on 2/26 and it is rumored that Tehran is willing to make concessions on the nuclear program

百度新闻Feb 2026

抖音高管Seedance2.0:最近团队投入最多...

dǒu yīn gāo guǎn tán . zuì jìn tuán duì tóu rù zuì duō . . .

TikTok Executive on Seedance 2.0: The Team Has Been Investing the Most Recently...

百度新闻Feb 2026

与伊朗新一轮判前 美国增兵施压

yú yī lǎng xīn yī lún tán pàn qián měi guó zēng bīng shī yā

Ahead of New Round of Talks with Iran, U.S. Boosts Troop Presence to Apply Pressure

百度新闻Feb 2026

上午伊核下午俄乌,特朗普“判用人”引争议:派俩房..

shǎng wǔ yī hé xià wǔ é wū , tè lǎng pǔ tán pàn yòng rén yǐn zhēng yì pā liǎ fáng . .

Morning Iran, Afternoon Russia-Ukraine: Trump's "Negotiation Team" Sparks Controversy: Sending Two...

百度新闻Feb 2026

美国和伊��第二轮间接判17日在瑞士日内瓦开始举行

měi guó hé yī dì èr lún jiān jiē tán pàn rì zài ruì shì rì nèi wǎ kāi shǐ jǔ háng

The second round of indirect talks between the United States and Iran commenced in Geneva, Switzerland, on the 17th.

Tatoeba

我们能私下吗?

Wǒmen néng sīxià tántán ma?

Can we talk in private?

Tatoeba

法国年轻人也政治吗?

Fǎguó niánqīngrén yě tán zhèngzhì ma?

Do young French people talk about politics too?

Tatoeba

你恳求与我话的原因是什么?

Nǐ kěnqiú yǔ wǒ tánhuà de yuányīn shì shénme?

What is your reason for soliciting a conversation with me?

Tatoeba

你为什么要和汤姆

Nǐ wèishénme yào hé Tāngmǔ tántán?

Why do you want to talk with Tom?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced tán

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 谈 (tán) mean in Chinese?
谈 (tán) primarily means "to talk, to discuss." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #474 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 谈 and 淡?
谈 (tán) and 淡 (dàn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 讠 vs 氵 (same 炎 component).
How many strokes does 谈 have?
谈 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 谈?
The radical associated with 谈 is 讠 (speech). This radical appears in many characters related to speech.
What are the components of 谈?
谈 is composed of: 讠 (semantic), 炎 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰讠炎 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 谈?
Common words with 谈 include: 谈谈 (tán tán, "to discuss"); 谈话 (tán huà, "to talk (with sb)"); 谈论 (tán lùn, "to discuss"); 交谈 (jiāo tán, "to discuss"); 谈判 (tán pàn, "to negotiate"). There are over 99 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 谈 (tán)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tán: 痰 (phlegm), 贪 (greedy), 摊 (to spread out), 滩 (beach), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 谈 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 谈 and the traditional form is 談.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.