(tóu): head, hair style, the top

(tóu) is a Chinese character meaning “head.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (semantic). It ranks #147 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, high. Its radical form (big) appears in many related characters such as (, big), (tiān, day), (tài, highest).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. head
  2. hair style
  3. the top

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichigh

Decomposition: ⿻⺀大 (layout: overlay)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nountóu fahair (on the head)3
verb/adverb/conjunctionhuí tóuto turn round6
nounshí toustone5
nounjìng tóucamera lens6
noungǔ toubone6
nountóu nǎobrains6
nounshè xiàng tóuwebcam6
nounmǎ touwharf6
nounshé toutongue6
nounjiē tóustreet6
verb/nounkāi tóubeginning6
nounzhěn toupillow6
nounmù touslow-witted5
adjectivetóu tòngto have a headache4
nounzhōng tóu(coll.) hour6
nounlǐ touinside5
verbtái tóuto raise one's head4
verbdī tóuto bow the head5
verbdiǎn tóuto nod4
noun/adjectivekǒu tóuoral6
nounmán tousteamed bun4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
cóng tóuanew
diào tóuto turn one's head
guàn toutin
diào tóuvariant of 掉頭|掉头[diao4 tou2]
é tóuforehead
duì tóucorrect
gè tóusize
chū tóuto get out of a predicament
fēn tóuseparately
guāng tóushaven head
fēng tóuwind direction
100
Total compounds
3
As first character
97
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 3 as the first character, 97 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

jìng
0.66957,738 co-occurrences
xián
0.66855,302 co-occurrences
mán
0.5902,420 co-occurrences
zhǎn
0.5803,804 co-occurrences
0.55749,242 co-occurrences
0.5031,113 co-occurrences
yūn
0.4962,292 co-occurrences
shè
0.47316,284 co-occurrences
qiān
0.4637,086 co-occurrences
jīn
0.4573,684 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (80)

bātóutànnǎoHSK 6+

to pop one's head in and look about

phrase
竿bǎi chǐ gān tóuHSK 7+

to be at the highest level of enlightenment (Buddhist expression)

phrase
bàizǐhuítóuHSK 4+

return of the prodigal son

phrase
bàotóu-shǔcuànHSK 7+

to flee like a scared rabbit; to scurry away like a rat

phrase
bàotóutòngkūHSK 4+

to weep in each other's arms; to cry on each other's shoulders

phrase
bèntóubènnǎoHSK 4+

stupid; slow-witted; muddleheaded; clumsy; cumbersome

phrase
cángtóulùwěiHSK 6+

to tell part of the truth but not all of it

phrase
chètóuchèwěiHSK 5+

thoroughgoing; through and through

phrase
chōnghūn tóunǎoHSK 7+

to become dizzy (with desire, success, love, etc.); to turn one's head; to lose one's head

phrase
chuítóusàngqìHSK 6+

dispirited; dejected; frustrated

phrase
cóng tóu dào jiǎoHSK 3+

from head to foot

phrase
cóngtóudàowěiHSK 5+

from start to finish; from beginning to end; from A to Z; from first to last; all the way through

adverb

Showing 12 of 80 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这家餐厅的菜味道正宗,价格也很合理。

Zhè jiā cāntīng de cài wèidao zhèngzōng, jiàgé yě hěn hélǐ.

The food in this restaurant tastes authentic, and the prices are also very reasonable.

Fx168 Finance NetworkFeb 2026

...40-50%也无法套现?全球10大私募巨遭遇“退出寒冬”-FX168

. . . 4 0 5 0 yě wú fǎ tào xiàn ? quán qiú 1 0 dà sī mù jù tóu zāo yù tuì chū hán dōng F X 1 6 8

... 40-50% can't be cashed out? The world's top 10 private equity giants suffered an "exit winter" - FX168

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

...万职位 马惟善:今年招商引资 打造湾区桥

. . . wàn zhí wèi mǎ 惟 shàn : jīn nián zhāo shāng yǐn zī dǎ zào wān qū qiáo tóu bǎo

... Ma Weishan: This year's investment promotion to build a bridgehead in the Bay Area

百度新闻Feb 2026

利弗莫尔中概股龙指数收涨0.94% 网易有道涨近..

lì 弗 mò ěr zhōng gài gǔ lóng tóu zhǐ shǔ shōu zhǎng 0 . 9 4 wǎng yì yǒu dào zhǎng jìn . .

Livermore Chinese Concept Stock Leading Index closed up 0.94% NetEase Youdao rose nearby:

百度新闻Feb 2026

抖音集团李亮:炒作“字节是恒科的最大空”很荒唐也..

dǒu yīn jí tuán lǐ liàng chǎo zuò zì jié shì héng kē de zuì dà kōng tóu hěn huāng táng yě . .

Jitterbug Group's Li Liang: The speculation that "Byte is the biggest short of Henco" is absurd and...

百度新闻Feb 2026

欧洲条丨慕尼黑的沉默,比争吵更刺耳

ōu zhōu tóu tiáo 丨 mù ní hēi de chén mò , bǐ zhēng chǎo gēng cī ěr

Europe Headlines丨Munich's Silence Is More Deafening Than Any Clash

Tatoeba

你能举起这块石吗?

Nǐ néng jǔqǐ zhè kuài shítou ma?

Can you lift this stone?

Tatoeba

您的发是什么颜色的?

Nín de tóufa shì shénme yánsè de?

What color is your hair?

Tatoeba

你现在手儿有钱吗?先借我点儿。

Nǐ xiànzài shǒutóu r yǒuqián ma? xiān jiè wǒ diǎnr.

Do you have cash on you now? Could you lend me some?

Tatoeba

脑和不高兴做了什么事?

Méi tóunǎo hé bù gāoxìng zuò le shénmeshì?

What did Brainless and Unhappy do?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced tóu

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 头 (tóu) mean in Chinese?
头 (tóu) primarily means "head." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #147 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 头 have?
头 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 头?
The radical associated with 头 is 大 (big). This radical appears in many characters related to big.
What are the components of 头?
头 is composed of: ⺀ (structural), 大 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿻⺀大 with a overlay layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 头?
Common words with 头 include: 头发 (tóu fa, "hair (on the head)"); 回头 (huí tóu, "to turn round"); 石头 (shí tou, "stone"); 镜头 (jìng tóu, "camera lens"); 骨头 (gǔ tou, "bone"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 头 (tóu)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tóu: 偷 (to steal), 投 (to throw, to invest), 透 (penetrate, thorough). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 头 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 头 and the traditional form is 頭.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.