图 (tú): diagram, picture, drawing

图 (tú) is a Chinese character meaning “diagram.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 囗 (structural) and 冬 (structural). It ranks #476 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 图 simplified form of 圖; a map of a district's 啚 borders 囗. Its radical form 囗 (enclosure) appears in many related characters such as 四 (sì, four), 回 (huí, to circle), 国 (guó, country).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. diagram
  2. picture
  3. drawing

Etymology & Origin

图

ideographicSimplified form of 圖; a map of a district's 啚 borders 囗

Decomposition: ⿴囗冬 (layout: full-surround)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 图 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 图

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
试图verbshì túto attempt6
地图noundì túmap3
图书馆nountú shū guǎnlibrary3
图像nountú xiàngimage6
图片nountú piànpicture4
图案nountú àndesign6
图书nountú shūbooks (in a library or bookstore)5
图表nountú biǎochart6
图画nountú huàdrawing5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
企图verbqǐ túto attempt
西雅图xī yǎ túSeattle, city in Washington State
意图nounyì túintent
拼图verbpīn tújigsaw puzzle
草图nouncǎo túa sketch
蓝图nounlán túblueprint
图纸nountú zhǐblueprint
心电图xīn diàn túelectrocardiogram (ECG)
布鲁图斯bù lǔ tú sīBrutus (name)
插图nounchā túillustration
绘图nounhuì túto chart
图谋nountú móuto conspire
图腾nountú téngtotem (loanword)
平面图píng miàn túa plan
柏拉图proper-nounbó lā túPlato (c. 427 – c. 347 BC), Greek philosopher
101
Total compounds
38
As first character
60
As last character
2
As middle character

图 appears in 101 compound words: 38 as the first character, 60 as the last, and 2 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 图 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

试shì
0.55849,688 co-occurrences
馆guǎn
0.54243,064 co-occurrences
像xiàng
0.52836,170 co-occurrences
书shū
0.49956,873 co-occurrences
定dìng
0.49566,276 co-occurrences
片piàn
0.48339,590 co-occurrences
位wèi
0.46568,188 co-occurrences
绘huì
0.4444,545 co-occurrences
案àn
0.43919,604 co-occurrences
钉dīng
0.41410 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (18)

按图索骥àntúsuǒjì

to do things along rigid, conventional lines; to try and find something with the help of a clue

phrase
电脑绘图diàn nǎo huì túHSK 6+

computer graphics

phrase
发奋图强fāfèntúqiángHSK 4+

to work diligently (ex. to make the country strong)

phrase
发愤图强fā fèn tú qiángHSK 6+

to be strongly determined to succeed (idiom)

phrase
奋发图强fènfātúqiángHSK 4+

to go all out to achieve success

phrase
感恩图报gǎn ēn tú bàoHSK 7+

grateful and seeking to repay the kindness (idiom)

phrase
几何图形jǐhé túxíngHSK 5+

geometric figure

noun
励精图治lìjīngtúzhìHSK 5+

to exert oneself to make the country prosperous; to strive for the prosperity of one's country

phrase
弃旧图新qìjiùtúxīnHSK 4+

to turn over a new leaf

phrase
图财害命tú cái hài mìngHSK 6+

see 謀財害命|谋财害命

phrase
图木舒克TúmùshūkèHSK 5+

Tumxuk, Tumushuke (a county-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

瓦努阿图Wǎnǔ'ātúHSK 7+

Vanuatu (a country and archipelago of Melanesia in Oceania)

Showing 12 of 18 idioms containing 图.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个图字的意思与它的部首有关。

zhè gě tú zì de yì sī yú tā de bù shǒu yǒu guān .

The meaning of this character is related to its radical.

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

组图:太阳风暴来袭时 出现令人惊叹的极光

zǔ tú : tài yáng fēng bào lái xí shí chū xiàn lìng rén jīng tàn de jí guāng

Picture: Stunning aurora appears when a solar storm hits

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

一男子试图闯入海湖庄园被击毙

yī nán zǐ shì tú chuǎng rù hǎi hú zhuāng yuán bèi jī bì

A man was killed while trying to break into Mar-a-Lago

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...爸出轨小三24次!性爱行事历曝光 人妻试图私了遭拒怒告索偿

. . . bà chū guǐ xiǎo sān 2 4 cì ! xìng ài háng shì lì pù guāng rén qī shì tú sī le zāo jù nù gào suǒ cháng

... Dad cheated on the mistress 24 times! The sex calendar was exposed, and the wife tried to be private but was rejected and angrily sued for compensation

百度新闻Feb 2026

(图表)欧洲三大股指2月20日全线上涨

( tú biǎo ) ōu zhōu sān dà gǔ zhǐ 2 yuè 2 0 rì quán xiàn shàng zhǎng

(Chart) The three major European stock indexes rose across the board on February 20

百度新闻Feb 2026

2026贺岁图|初四:接灶迎新

2 0 2 6 hè suì tú chū sì : jiē zào yíng xīn

2026 Chinese New Year Picture|Fourth: Welcome the new year

Tatoeba

您能把地图传真给我吗?

Nín néng bǎ dìtú chuánzhēn gěi wǒ ma?

Could you send me a map by facsimile?

Tatoeba

请给我一张街道地图好吗?

Qǐng gěi wǒ yī zhāng jiēdào dìtú hǎo ma?

Can you give me a street map?

Tatoeba

为什么你企图逃走?

Wèishénme nǐ qǐtú táozǒu?

Why do you try to run away?

Tatoeba

图书馆离这里有多远?

Túshūguǎn lí zhèlǐ yǒu duō yuǎn?

How far is the library from here?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced tú

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 图 (tú) mean in Chinese?
图 (tú) primarily means "diagram." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #476 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 图 have?
图 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 图?
The radical associated with 图 is 囗 (enclosure). This radical appears in many characters related to enclosure.
What are the components of 图?
图 is composed of: 囗 (structural), 冬 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿴囗冬 with a full-surround layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 图?
Common words with 图 include: 试图 (shì tú, "to attempt"); 地图 (dì tú, "map"); 图书馆 (tú shū guǎn, "library"); 企图 (qǐ tú, "to attempt"); 图像 (tú xiàng, "image"). There are over 101 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 图 (tú)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tú: 突 (sudden), 土 (earth, soil), 途 (way, journey), 徒 ((bound form) disciple), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 图 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 图 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 图 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.