(): mistake, delay

() is a Chinese character meaning “mistake, delay.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #854 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, speech. Its radical form (speech) appears in many related characters such as (rèn, to recognize, to admit), (, to remember, to record), (shí, to know, knowledge).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. mistake, delay

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticspeech

Decomposition: ⿰讠吴 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjective/nouncuò wùmistaken4
verb/nounwù huìto misunderstand4
verb/nounwù jiěto misunderstand6
verb/nounshī wùlapse5
verbdān wuto delay6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
wù dǎoto mislead
yán wùto postpone (with unfortunate consequences)
wú wùverified
wù rù qí túto take a wrong step in life (idiom)
wù shāngto injure accidentally
wù shāto mistakenly kill
wù chādifference
kǒu wùto misspeak
wù pànto misjudge
wù zhěnto misdiagnose
wù yòngto misuse
wù diǎnnot on time
bǐ wùa slip of a pen
cōng míng fǎn bèi cōng míng wù(idiom) a clever person may become the victim of his own ingenuity
wù qūmistaken ideas
64
Total compounds
44
As first character
48
As last character
8
As middle character

appears in 64 compound words: 44 as the first character, 48 as the last, and 8 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

cuò
0.84891,474 co-occurrences
miù
0.5942,400 co-occurrences
dān
0.5511,592 co-occurrences
chā
0.51315,498 co-occurrences
é
0.491630 co-occurrences
shī
0.44914,946 co-occurrences
0.4414,770 co-occurrences
rèn
0.43410,908 co-occurrences
dǎo
0.43211,292 co-occurrences
jiū
0.426995 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

wùdǎwùzhuàngHSK 5+

by accident; by chance

phrase
wùrénzǐdìHSK 4+

to lead students astray

phrase
wùrùqítúHSK 7+

to fall into the wrong path (in life); to be misguided; to go astray

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

由于系统故障,航班延了三个小时。

Yóuyú xìtǒng gùzhàng, hángbān yánwù le sān gè xiǎoshí.

Due to system failure, the flight was delayed by three hours.

NewsFeb 2026

智谱认GLM-5大模型犯三错

zhì pǔ rèn dà mó xíng fàn sān cuò wù

Zhipu's GLM-5 Large Model Commits Three Errors

NewsFeb 2026

经济日报社论/台美对等贸易协定的判与修正

jīng jì rì bào shè lùn tái měi duì děng mào yì xié dìng de wù pàn yǔ xiū zhèng

Economic Daily Editorial: The Miscalculation and Correction of the Taiwan-U.S. Reciprocal Trade Agreement

NewsFeb 2026

食八宝饭吞枣核 62岁翁肚大如孕妇

shí bā bǎo fàn wù tūn zǎo hé suì wēng dù dà rú yùn fù

62-Year-Old Man's Belly Swells Like Pregnant Woman After Swallowing Date Pit While Eating Eight-Treasure Rice

NewsFeb 2026

川普执政周年民调崩盘!64%痛批关税

chuān pǔ zhí zhèng zhōu nián mín diào bēng pán ! tòng pī guān shuì wù guó

Trump's Approval Plummets on First Anniversary! 64% Slam Tariffs as Harmful to the Nation

NewsFeb 2026

...小时中断疑因 AI 代理工具 Kiro 删整个环境

. . . xiǎo shí zhōng duàn yí yīn dài lǐ gōng jù wù shān zhěng gè huán jìng

The outage lasting several hours was likely caused by the AI agent tool Kiro mistakenly deleting the entire environment.

Tatoeba

可以耽你一点时间吗?

Kěyǐ dānwu nǐ yīdiǎn shíjiān ma?

Do you have a minute?

Tatoeba

由于火车延,我迟到了。

Yóuyú huǒchē yánwu, wǒ chídào le.

I was late as a result of the train delay.

Tatoeba

抱歉,请允许我指出上文中的三个错

Bàoqiàn, qǐng yǔnxǔ wǒ zhǐchū shàngwén zhōng de sān gè cuòwù.

Excuse me, let me point out three mistakes in the above article.

Tatoeba

我保证这些资料是无的。

Wǒ bǎozhèng zhèxiē zīliào shì wúwù de.

I guarantee that this information is correct.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 误 (wù) mean in Chinese?
误 (wù) primarily means "mistake, delay." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #854 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 误 and 娱?
误 (wù) and 娱 (yú) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 讠 vs 女 (same 吴 component).
How many strokes does 误 have?
误 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 误?
The radical associated with 误 is 讠 (speech). This radical appears in many characters related to speech.
What are the components of 误?
误 is composed of: 讠 (semantic), 吴 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰讠吴 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 误?
Common words with 误 include: 错误 (cuò wù, "mistaken"); 误会 (wù huì, "to misunderstand"); 误解 (wù jiě, "to misunderstand"); 失误 (shī wù, "lapse"); 耽误 (dān wu, "to delay"). There are over 64 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 误 (wù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wù: 乌 (abbr. for country names that begin with 烏|乌: Ukraine 烏克蘭|乌克兰, Uzbekistan 烏茲別克斯坦|乌兹别克斯坦 etc), 污 (dirty), 屋 ((bound form) house), 五 (five), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 误 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 误 and the traditional form is 誤.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.