夕 (xī): (bound form) sunset, dusk, (bound form) evening, night
夕 (xī) is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form) sunset.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 勹 (structural) and 丶 (structural). It ranks #1975 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically pictographic, 夕 a crescent moon. Its radical form 夕 (evening) appears in many related characters such as 外 (wài, outside), 多 (duō, many), 夜 (yè, night).
Definitions
- (bound form) sunset
- dusk
- (bound form) evening
- night
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 夕
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 危在旦夕phrase | wēi zài dàn xī | in imminent peril (idiom) |
| 前夕noun | qián xī | eve |
| 夕阳noun | xī yáng | sunset |
| 宾夕法尼亚州proper-noun | bīn xī fǎ ní yà zhōu | Pennsylvania |
| 朝夕相处 | zhāo xī xiāng chǔ | to spend all one's time together (idiom) |
| 夕阳西下phrase | xī yáng xī xià | the sun sets in the west (idiom) |
| 朝夕noun | zhāo xī | morning and night |
| 一朝一夕phrase | yī zhāo yī xī | lit. one morning and one evening (idiom) |
| 朝不保夕phrase | zhāo bù bǎo xī | at dawn, not sure of lasting to evening (idiom) |
| 夕照noun | xī zhào | glow of the setting sun |
| 新年前夕 | xīn nián qián xī | New Year's eve |
| 宾夕法尼亚大学 | bīn xī fǎ ní yà dà xué | University of Pennsylvania |
| 一夕数惊 | yī xī shù jīng | (lit.) one scare after another in a single night (idiom) |
| 天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福 | tiān yǒu bù cè fēng yún , rén yǒu dàn xī huò fú | fortune as unpredictable as the weather, every day may bring fortune or calamity (idiom) |
| 夕发朝至 | xī fā zhāo zhì | to depart in the evening and arrive the next morning |
夕 appears in 36 compound words: 14 as the first character, 50 as the last, and 36 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 夕 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (13)
to be in a critical and desperate situation; to be on the verge of death (or collapse, defeat, etc.)
to correct in the evening a fault of the morning (idiom); to quickly amend one's ways
lit. heard in the morning and changed by the evening; to correct an error very quickly (idiom)
a beautiful day; cf Birthday of the Flowers on lunar 15th February and Mid-autumn Festival on lunar 15th August
to be in a critical and desperate situation; to be on the verge of death (or collapse, defeat, etc.)
to correct in the evening a fault of the morning (idiom); to quickly amend one's ways
lit. heard in the morning and changed by the evening; to correct an error very quickly (idiom)
a beautiful day; cf Birthday of the Flowers on lunar 15th February and Mid-autumn Festival on lunar 15th August
Showing 12 of 13 idioms containing 夕.
Example Sentences
我在字典里查到了夕字的详细解释。
wǒ zài zì diǎn lǐ chá dào le xī zì de xiáng xì xiè shì .
I looked up the detailed explanation of the character "夕" in the dictionary.
【日常辩证】老瓶子/享受夕阳之美
rì cháng biàn zhèng lǎo píng zǐ xiǎng shòu xī yáng zhī měi
【Daily dialectic】Old bottle/enjoy the beauty of the sunset
北市医美诊所枪击!竹联23岁枪手“除夕刚交保”初五开轰 检声押禁见
běi shì yī měi zhěn suǒ qiāng jī ! zhú lián 2 3 suì qiāng shǒu chú xī gāng jiāo bǎo chū wǔ kāi hōng jiǎn shēng yā jīn jiàn
North City Medical Beauty Clinic shooting! The 23-year-old gunman of the Bamboo Union "just handed over the bail on Chinese New Year's Eve" opened on the fifth day of the first month, and the prosecution was prohibited
伊朗再军演 美部署F-22 谈判前夕美伊加紧“排兵布阵”
yī lǎng zài jūn yǎn měi bù shǔ F 2 2 tán pàn qián xī měi yī jiā jǐn pái bīng bù zhèn
Iran resumes military exercises, the United States deploys F-22s, and the United States and Iran step up their "troop arrangement" on the eve of negotiations
民调前夕 江启臣固桩本命区 杨琼璎端政绩
mín diào qián xī jiāng qǐ chén gù zhuāng běn mìng qū yáng 琼 璎 duān zhèng jì
On the eve of the polls, Jiang Qichen solidified the pile of the natal district Yang Qiongying's political achievements
乌俄战争4周年前夕 泽伦斯基喊话川普:请站我们这一边
wū é zhàn zhēng 4 zhōu nián qián xī zé lún sī jī hǎn huà chuān pǔ : qǐng zhàn wǒ men zhè yī biān
On the eve of the 4th anniversary of the Ukrainian-Russian War, Zelensky shouted to Trump: Please stand on our side
美丽的夕阳，不是吗？
Měilì de xīyáng, bùshìma?
A beautiful sunset, isn't it?
你看过这么美的夕阳吗?
Nǐ kàn guo zhème Měidí xīyáng ma?
Have you ever seen such a beautiful sunset?
我们看着夕阳西下。
Wǒmen kàn zhe xīyángxīxià.
We are watching the sun set.
考试前夕，他特别焦虑。
Kǎoshì qiánxī, tā tèbié jiāolǜ.
He was very anxious on the eve of the exam.
Character Family
夕 Radical Family — Characters sharing the evening radical
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 夕 (xī) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 夕 and 日?
How many strokes does 夕 have?
What is the radical of 夕?
What are the components of 夕?
What are common words containing 夕?
What characters sound the same as 夕 (xī)?
Is 夕 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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