(): tin (chemistry), to bestow, to confer

() is a Chinese character meaning “tin (chemistry).” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2026 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, metal. Its radical form (metal) appears in many related characters such as (qián, money), (cuò, wrong, mistake), (zhōng, clock, bell).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. tin (chemistry)
  2. to bestow
  3. to confer

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticmetal

Decomposition: ⿰钅易 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
xī zhǐtinfoil
xī ānZion
xī bótinfoil
xī lánCeylon (former name of Sri Lanka)
lái bǐ xīLeipzig, city in the state of Saxony, Germany
xī kèSikh
xī kuàngtin ore
mài kěn xī(name) MacKenzie
chén rén xīChen Renxi (1581-1636), late Ming scholar and prolific author
hàn xīsolder
wú xī xīn qūWuxi new district of Wuxi city 無錫市|无锡市[Wu2 xi1 shi4], Jiangsu
chá bù chá ěr xī bó zì zhì xiànQapqal Xibe Autonomous County in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture 伊犁哈薩克自治州|伊犁哈萨克自治州[Yi1 li2 Ha1 sa4 ke4 Zi4 zhi4 zhou...
mǎ zhōng xīMa Zhongxi, Ming writer (1446-1512), author of the fable The Wolf of Zhongshan 中山狼傳|中山狼传[Zhong1 shan1 Lang2 Zhuan4]
wú xī shìWuxi, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province 江蘇省|江苏省[Jiang1 su1 Sheng3]
mài kǎ xī zhǔ yìMcCarthyism
55
Total compounds
64
As first character
18
As last character
18
As middle character

appears in 55 compound words: 64 as the first character, 18 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

yán
0.6406,996 co-occurrences
0.57542,018 co-occurrences
yuè
0.5002,491 co-occurrences
mài
0.4906,612 co-occurrences
lín
0.4442,640 co-occurrences
líng
0.4332,184 co-occurrences
guō
0.4314,188 co-occurrences
chén
0.4235,712 co-occurrences
qiān
0.419666 co-occurrences
mài
0.4081,680 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

XīlínguōlèHSK 7+

Xilingol (a league in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

XīlínhàotèHSK 7+

Xilinhot (a county-level city of Xilingol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

刚石是自然界最坚硬的物质。

xī gāng shí shì zì rán jiè zuì jiān yìng de wù zhì .

Diamond is the hardest substance in nature.

LtnMar 2026

提早绽放 台南玉井叶藤紫、白花争艳

tí zǎo zhàn fàng tái nán yù jǐng xī xié téng zǐ , bái huā zhēng yàn

Blooming early Tainan Yujing tin leaves vine purple and white flowers compete for beauty

Hk01.comFeb 2026

71岁成龙内地宣传新戏 热情爆细路女面珠墩双手摸脸:龙之吻

7 1 suì chéng lóng nèi dì xuān chuán xīn xì rè qíng xī bào xì lù nǚ miàn zhū 墩 shuāng shǒu mō liǎn : lóng zhī wěn

71-year-old Jackie Chan promoted a new drama in the mainland and enthusiastically tinned the children's faces, touching their faces with both hands: dragon kisses

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

内乱案 尹悦提起上诉

nèi luàn àn 尹 xī yuè tí qǐ shàng sù

Civil strife case Yoon Suk-yeol appealed

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

娱乐抢先看/始源8字贴文挺尹悦掀论战、逸祥探望山猪父母惹泪

yú lè qiǎng xiān kàn shǐ yuán 8 zì tiē wén tǐng 尹 xī yuè xiān lùn zhàn , yì xiáng tàn wàng shān zhū fù mǔ rě lèi

Entertainment sneak peek/Siyuan 8-word post supports Yin Xiyue's debate, and Yixiang's visit to the parents of the wild boar brings tears

百度新闻Feb 2026

“尹悦政府时期11次向平壤放飞无人机”

尹 xī yuè zhèng fǔ shí qī 1 1 cì xiàng píng rǎng fàng fēi wú rén jī

"11 drones were flown to Pyongyang during the Yoon Suk-yeol administration"

Tatoeba

你能分辨银和吗?

Nǐ néng fēnbiàn yín hé xī ma?

Can you tell silver and tin apart?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 锡 (xī) mean in Chinese?
锡 (xī) primarily means "tin (chemistry)." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2026 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 锡 and 踢?
锡 (xī) and 踢 (tī) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 钅 vs 足 (same 易 component).
How many strokes does 锡 have?
锡 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 锡?
The radical associated with 锡 is 钅 (metal). This radical appears in many characters related to metal.
What are the components of 锡?
锡 is composed of: 钅 (semantic), 易 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰钅易 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 锡?
Common words with 锡 include: 锡纸 (xī zhǐ, "tinfoil"); 锡安 (xī ān, "Zion"); 锡箔 (xī bó, "tinfoil"); 锡兰 (xī lán, "Ceylon (former name of Sri Lanka)"); 莱比锡 (lái bǐ xī, "Leipzig, city in the state of Saxony, Germany"). There are over 55 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 锡 (xī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xī: 吸 (to breathe), 西 (the West), 希 (to hope), 息 (breath), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 锡 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 锡 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.