性 (xìng): nature, gender

性 (xìng) is a Chinese character meaning “nature, gender.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 忄 (semantic) and 生 (phonetic). It ranks #122 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 性 heart. Its radical form 忄 (heart) appears in many related characters such as 忙 (máng, busy), 快 (kuài, fast, happy), 怎 (zěn, how).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. nature, gender

Etymology & Origin

性

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿰忄生 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 性 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 性

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
女性nounnǚ xìngwoman4
个性noungè xìngindividuality5
男性nounnán xìngthe male sex4
性格nounxìng génature4
理性adjective/nounlǐ xìngreason6
性别nounxìng biésex4
一次性adjectiveyī cì xìngone-off (offer)5
性质nounxìng zhìnature5
弹性nountán xìngflexibility6
特性nountè xìngproperty6
性能nounxìng néngfunction6
性价比nounxìng jià bǐcost-performance ratio6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
同性恋nountóng xìng liànhomosexuality
性感adjectivexìng gǎnsex appeal
可能性nounkě néng xìngpossibility
性爱nounxìng àisex
性命nounxìng mìnglife
人性nounrén xìnghuman nature
异性nounyì xìngthe opposite sex
性骚扰verbxìng sāo rǎosexual harassment
本性nounběn xìngnatural instincts
性生活xìng shēng huósex life
性关系nounxìng guān xisexual relations
性交verbxìng jiāosexual intercourse
性行为nounxìng xíng wéisexual behavior
阳性yáng xìngpositive
性欲nounxìng yùsexual desire
131
Total compounds
18
As first character
81
As last character
2
As middle character

性 appears in 131 compound words: 18 as the first character, 81 as the last, and 2 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 性 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

女nǚ
0.580260,894 co-occurrences
男nán
0.556145,480 co-occurrences
雌cí
0.51916,586 co-occurrences
质zhì
0.51447,170 co-occurrences
恋liàn
0.48912,924 co-occurrences
惰duò
0.4702,378 co-occurrences
筑zhù
0.46138,730 co-occurrences
耐nài
0.4517,930 co-occurrences
韧rèn
0.4461,268 co-occurrences
的de
0.445703,922 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (18)

恶性循环èxìng xúnhuánHSK 6+

vicious cycle

noun
恶性肿瘤èxìng zhǒngliúHSK 7+

malignant tumor

noun
假性近视jiǎ xìng jìn shìHSK 4+

pseudomyopia

phrase
碱性电池jiǎn xìng diàn chí

alkaline battery

phrase
理性认识lǐxìng rènshiHSK 4+

rational knowledge

noun
良性肿瘤liángxìng zhǒngliúHSK 7+

benign tumor

noun
灭绝人性miè jué rén xìngHSK 6+

(idiom) to be devoid of all humanity; inhuman; bestial

phrase
脑性麻痹nǎo xìng má bìHSK 7+

cerebral palsy; spasticity

phrase
食色性也shísèxìngyěHSK 4+

To enjoy food and delight in sex is nature.

phrase
嗜杀成性shì shā chéng xìngHSK 7+

bloodthirsty

phrase
习以成性xí yǐ chéng xìngHSK 4+

deeply ingrained; steeped in

phrase
线性规划xiànxìngguīhuàHSK 4+

linear programming

noun

Showing 12 of 18 idioms containing 性.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这种材料的性能很稳定,适合长期使用。

Zhè zhǒng cáiliào de xìngnéng hěn wěndìng, shìhé chángqī shǐyòng.

This material's performance is very stable and suitable for long-term use.

TvbsFeb 2026

买刮刮乐停不下来?4星座“赌性超强” 牡羊先冲再说是本能

mǎi guā guā lè tíng bù xià lái ? 4 xīng zuò dǔ xìng chāo qiáng mǔ yáng xiān chōng zài shuō shì běn néng

Can't stop buying scratch cards? 4 constellations are "super gambling" Aries rushes first and then instinctively

WorldjournalFeb 2026

搭完邮轮有“离船症候群”?30-60岁女性最常见

dā wán yóu lún yǒu lí chuán zhèng hòu qún ? 3 0 6 0 suì nǚ xìng zuì cháng jiàn

After a cruise, "disembarkation syndrome" is most common among women aged 30-60

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...征15%关税立即生效 全球贸易重返不确定性时代

. . . zhēng 1 5 guān shuì lì jí shēng xiào quán qiú mào yì chóng fǎn bù què dìng xìng shí dài

... The 15% tariff will take effect immediately Global trade will return to an era of uncertainty

Hk01.comFeb 2026

4宝爸出轨小三24次!性爱行事历曝光 人妻试图私了遭拒怒告索偿

4 bǎo bà chū guǐ xiǎo sān 2 4 cì ! xìng ài háng shì lì pù guāng rén qī shì tú sī le zāo jù nù gào suǒ cháng

4 Bao Dad cheated on the mistress 24 times! The sex calendar was exposed, and the wife tried to be private but was rejected and angrily sued for compensation

百度新闻Feb 2026

伊朗总统:伊朗愿就其核工业和平性质接受任何形式核查

yī lǎng zǒng tǒng yī lǎng yuàn jiù qí hé gōng yè hé píng xìng zhì jiē shòu rèn hé xíng shì hé chá

Iranian President: Iran is ready to accept any form of verification of the peaceful nature of its nuclear industry

Tatoeba

狗子还有佛性也无?

Gǒu zǐ háiyǒu Fóxìng yě wú?

Does a dog have a Buddha-nature or not?

Tatoeba

老婆怀孕没了性欲我该怎么办?

Lǎopó huáiyùn méile xìngyù wǒ gāi zěnmebàn?

My wife has no libido since she got pregnant. What can I do?

Tatoeba

”你是异性恋还是女同?“”我是异性恋。“

"nǐ shì yìxìngliàn háishi nǚtóng?""wǒ shì yìxìngliàn."

"Are you hetero or lesbian?" "I am hetero."

Tatoeba

事故差点让他丢了性命。

Shìgù chàdiǎn ràng tā diū le xìngmìng.

The accident almost cost him his life.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 忄 (heart) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced xìng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 性 (xìng) mean in Chinese?
性 (xìng) primarily means "nature, gender." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #122 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 性 and 胜?
性 (xìng) and 胜 (shèng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 忄 vs 肉 (same 生 component).
How many strokes does 性 have?
性 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 性?
The radical associated with 性 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 性?
性 is composed of: 忄 (semantic), 生 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰忄生 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 性?
Common words with 性 include: 同性恋 (tóng xìng liàn, "homosexuality"); 性感 (xìng gǎn, "sex appeal"); 女性 (nǚ xìng, "woman"); 个性 (gè xìng, "individuality"); 男性 (nán xìng, "the male sex"). There are over 131 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 性 (xìng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xìng: 星 (star), 姓 (surname), 形 (to appear), 兴 (to rise), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 性 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 性 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 性 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.