(yǎn): eye

(yǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “eye.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #281 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, eye. Its radical form (eye) appears in many related characters such as (kàn, to look, to see), (zhēn, really), (zhe, -ing, to wear).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. eye

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticeye

Decomposition: ⿰目艮 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounyǎn jingeye2
nounyǎn qiánbefore one's eyes4
nounyǎn jìngspectacles4
nounyǎn lèitear5
nounyǎn guānggaze6
adverb/verbyǎn kànsoon6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
qīn yǎnwith one's own eyes
xiǎn yǎnconspicuous
shùn yǎnpleasing to the eye
xīn yǎnheart
bì yǎnblue eyes
ròu yǎnnaked eye
bái yǎnto give sb a dirty look
yǎn huādimmed eyesight
cì yǎnto dazzle
qiǎng yǎneye-catching
xiā yǎnto be blind
hé yǎnto close one's eyes
kāi yǎnto open one's eyes
yǎn hóngto covet
fàng yǎnto survey
100
Total compounds
27
As first character
73
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 27 as the first character, 73 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

jīng
0.81397,555 co-occurrences
zhǎ
0.6223,887 co-occurrences
zhēng
0.6032,647 co-occurrences
kuàng
0.5895,448 co-occurrences
xiā
0.5442,988 co-occurrences
lèi
0.5445,429 co-occurrences
0.538642 co-occurrences
0.5236,072 co-occurrences
jìng
0.50111,981 co-occurrences
shé
0.48611,010 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (52)

bái méi chì yǎnHSK 7+

for no reason (idiom)

phrase
biéjùzhīyǎnHSK 4+

to have a unique insight

phrase
bù zhǎng yǎn jingHSK 2+

see 沒長眼睛|没长眼睛[mei2 zhang3 yan3 jing5]

phrase
cā liàng yǎn jīngHSK 4+

to keep one's eyes open (idiom); to be on one's guard; to be clear-eyed

phrase
dǎ mǎhuyǎnHSK 4+

to pretend to be ignorant of something in order to gloss it over; to act dumb

verb
dàbǎoyǎnfúHSK 4+

to feast one's eyes on something

phrase
dàdiēyǎnjìngHSK 6+

to have one's jaws drop (often in a bad way); to be greatly surprised or astonished; to be dumbfounded

phrase
dīméishùnyǎnHSK 6+

to be submissive and meek

phrase
diē pò yǎn jìngHSK 6+

(fig.) to be astounded

phrase
diū méi diū yǎnHSK 6+

to wink at sb

phrase
diūrénxiànyǎnHSK 3+

to make a fool of oneself; to make oneself lose face

phrase
dú jù zhī yǎnHSK 5+

to see what others fail to see (idiom); to have exceptional insight

phrase

Showing 12 of 52 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

睛是心灵的窗户,要好好保护视力。

Yǎnjing shì xīnlíng de chuānghu, yào hǎohao bǎohù shìlì.

The eyes are the windows to the soul; vision must be well protected.

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

镜店老板:钦佩神韵揭露迫害的勇气和智慧

yǎn jìng diàn lǎo bǎn : qīn pèi shén yùn jiē lù pò hài de yǒng qì hé zhì huì

Optical shop owner: Admire Shen Yun's courage and wisdom in exposing persecution

百度新闻Feb 2026

上海乐高乐园度假区首个春节表现亮,成亲子家庭出行..

shàng hǎi lè gāo lè yuán dù jiǎ qū shǒu gè chūn jié biǎo xiàn liàng yǎn , chéng qīn zǐ jiā tíng chū háng . .

Shanghai Legoland Resort's first Spring Festival performance is eye-catching, and parents and children travel as a family:

百度新闻Feb 2026

“贵州烟火气·黔味中国年”天纪录·回家|开往春天..

guì zhōu yān huǒ qì 黔 wèi zhōng guó nián tiān yǎn jì lù huí jiā kāi wǎng chūn tiān . .

"Guizhou Fireworks and Qianwei Chinese Year" Tianyan Record Home|Drive to Spring:

百度新闻Feb 2026

新冬能·场外音丨陆玮鑫:冬奥会需引入“鹰挑战”系..

xīn dōng néng chǎng wài yīn 丨 lù 玮 鑫 : dōng ào huì xū yǐn rù yīng yǎn tiāo zhàn xì . .

New Winter Energy Off-Site Sound丨Lu Weixin: The Winter Olympics need to introduce the "Eagle Eye Challenge" system:

百度新闻Feb 2026

点亮中国红!英国地标伦敦披上中国春节装扮

diǎn liàng zhōng guó hóng ! yīng guó dì biāo lún dūn yǎn pī shǎng zhōng guó chūn jié zhuāng bàn

Light Up China Red! London Eye Dons Chinese New Year Decorations

Tatoeba

我能看一那本杂志吗?

Wǒ néng kàn yīyǎn nèi běn zázhì ma?

Can I have a look at the magazine?

Tatoeba

你的睛为什么那么大?

Nǐ de yǎnjing wèishénme nàme dà?

Why are your eyes so big?

Tatoeba

那位戴镜的男士是谁?

Nà wèi dài yǎnjìng de nánshì shì shéi?

Who is that gentleman in spectacles?

Tatoeba

你找到你的隐形镜了吗?

Nǐ zhǎodào nǐ de yǐnxíngyǎnjìng le ma?

Did you find your contact lenses?

Character Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 眼 (yǎn) mean in Chinese?
眼 (yǎn) primarily means "eye." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #281 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 眼 and 根?
眼 (yǎn) and 根 (gēn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 目 vs 木 (same 艮 component).
How many strokes does 眼 have?
眼 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 眼?
The radical associated with 眼 is 目 (eye). This radical appears in many characters related to eye.
What are the components of 眼?
眼 is composed of: 目 (semantic), 艮 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰目艮 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 眼?
Common words with 眼 include: 眼睛 (yǎn jing, "eye"); 眼前 (yǎn qián, "before one's eyes"); 眼镜 (yǎn jìng, "spectacles"); 亲眼 (qīn yǎn, "with one's own eyes"); 眼泪 (yǎn lèi, "tear"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
Is 眼 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 眼 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.