(): (Tw) Italy (abbr. for 義大利|义大利), justice, righteousness

() is a Chinese character meaning “(tw) italy (abbr. for 義大利|义大利).” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (phonetic). It ranks #208 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, sheep; simplified form of 義. Its radical form (dot) appears in many related characters such as (wéi, as (in the capacity of)), (zhǔ, owner), (, to lift).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (Tw) Italy (abbr. for 義大利|义大利)
  2. justice
  3. righteousness

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticsheep; simplified form of 義

Decomposition: ⿻丶乂 (layout: overlay)

Stroke Order

1
2
3

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounyì yìsense5
noun/adjectivezhèng yìjustice6
noun/adjectiveyì wùduty5
noun/verbdìng yìdefinition6
nounhán yìmeaning (implicit in a phrase)6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhǔ yì-ism
míng yìname
jiào yìcreed
qǐ yìuprising
yì màito hold a charity bazaar
dào yìmorality
yì qìspirit of loyalty and self-sacrifice
bō yì ěrBoyle (name)
hán yìcontent
yì yǎnbenefit performance
biǎn yìderogatory sense
shì yìthe meaning of sth
zhàng yìto uphold justice
bāo yìcommendatory sense
yì gōngvolunteer worker
100
Total compounds
32
As first character
62
As last character
6
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 32 as the first character, 62 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

hàn
0.69196 co-occurrences
0.63195 co-occurrences
zhǔ
0.604582,632 co-occurrences
xiá
0.5209,186 co-occurrences
dìng
0.519211,176 co-occurrences
0.497122,712 co-occurrences
jiā
0.49222 co-occurrences
tóng
0.491106 co-occurrences
shè
0.480112,068 co-occurrences
huì
0.457120,120 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (61)

bàijīnzhǔyìHSK 6+

money worship; mammonism

noun
bǎohù zhǔyìHSK 5+

protectionism

noun
bǎoshǒu zhǔyìHSK 5+

conservatism

noun
bèixìnqìyìHSK 5+

to break the faith and disregard righteousness; to act perfidiously; perfidious, treacherous; treachery, perfidy

phrase
bùyìzhīcáiHSK 6+

ill-gotten wealth; ill-gotten gains

phrase
cúnzài zhǔyìHSK 5+

existentialism

noun
dàyìmièqīnHSK 6+

to place righteousness before family; to be ready to punish one's own family if justice demands it

phrase
dìguózhǔyìHSK 6+

imperialism

noun
duànzhāngqǔyìHSK 5+

to take something out of context

phrase
ēnduànyìjuéHSK 7+

to sever all ties

phrase
Fēngshén YǎnyìHSK 5+

Investiture of the Gods (16th-century Chinese novel)

gē páo duàn yìHSK 7+

to rip one's robe as a sign of repudiating a sworn brotherhood (idiom); to break all friendly ties

phrase

Showing 12 of 61 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我在字典里查到了字的详细解释。

wǒ zài zì diǎn lǐ chá dào le yì zì de xiáng xì xiè shì .

I looked up the detailed explanation of the character "yi" in the dictionary.

99 健康网Feb 2026

麦芽糖醇属于无糖食品吗?它算不算国标定的“糖”

mài yá táng chún shǔ yú wú táng shí pǐn ma ? tā suàn bù suàn guó biāo dìng yì de táng

Is maltitol a sugar-free food? Is it considered "sugar" as defined by the national standard

TvbsFeb 2026

灯会亮点!10公尺高“玛利欧主灯”联名任...

jiā yì dēng huì liàng diǎn ! 1 0 gōng chǐ gāo 玛 lì ōu zhǔ dēng lián míng rèn . . .

Highlights of the Chiayi Lantern Festival! The 10-meter-high "Mario Main Light" co-branded...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

选情黄家班两样情 嘉市根基稳固、嘉县陷重...

jiā yì xuǎn qíng huáng jiā bān liǎng yàng qíng jiā shì gēn jī wěn gù , jiā xiàn xiàn chóng . . .

Chiayi election situation Huang Jiaban two kinds of love Jia City has a solid foundation, Jia County is in a heavy position...

TechnewsFeb 2026

因应稀土战欧洲推战略储备计画,法德三国带头

yīn yīng xī tǔ zhàn ōu zhōu tuī zhàn lüè chǔ bèi jì huà , fǎ dé yì sān guó dài tóu

In response to the rare earth war, Europe promoted a strategic reserve plan, led by France, Germany and Italy

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

公司老板钦佩神韵复兴传统:极具教育意

gōng sī lǎo bǎn qīn pèi shén yùn fù xīng chuán tǒng : jí jù jiào yù yì yì

Company owners admire Shen Yun for reviving traditions: very educational

Tatoeba

什么赋予了人生意

Shénme fùyǔ le rénshēng yìyì?

What gives life a meaning?

Tatoeba

没有爱情的生活毫无意

Méiyǒu àiqíng de shēnghuó háowú yìyì.

Life without love has no meaning at all.

Tatoeba

他说的话根本毫无意

Tā shuō de huà gēnběn háowú yìyì.

What he says is total nonsense.

Tatoeba

我抓不到句子的确切含

Wǒ zhuā bù dào jùzi de quèqiè hányì.

I can't get at the exact meaning of the sentence.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the dot radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 义 (yì) mean in Chinese?
义 (yì) primarily means "(tw) italy (abbr. for 義大利|义大利)." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #208 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 义 and 艾?
义 (yì) and 艾 (ài) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 丶 vs 艹 (same 乂 component).
How many strokes does 义 have?
义 is written with 3 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 义?
The radical associated with 义 is 丶 (dot). This radical appears in many characters related to dot.
What are the components of 义?
义 is composed of: 丶 (structural), 乂 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿻丶乂 with a overlay layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 义?
Common words with 义 include: 意义 (yì yì, "sense"); 正义 (zhèng yì, "justice"); 主义 (zhǔ yì, "-ism"); 义务 (yì wù, "duty"); 名义 (míng yì, "name"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 义 (yì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yì: 一 (one), 衣 (clothing), 医 (medicine), 宜 (proper), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 义 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 义 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.