(): harmony, pleased

() is a Chinese character meaning “harmony.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2432 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, heart. Its radical form (heart) appears in many related characters such as (máng, busy), (kuài, fast, happy), (zěn, how).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. harmony
  2. pleased

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿰忄台 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
xīn kuàng shén yílit. heart untroubled, spirit pleased (idiom)
yí rán zì déhappy and content (idiom)
zhāng zǐ yíZhang Ziyi (1979-), PRC actress
xiǎo zuō yí qíng , dà zuō shāng shēnan occasional display of histrionics can add a playful element to a relationship, but overdoing it can lead to a brea...
bǎi shì qīng yíDiet Pepsi
jiàn yí kě lèDiet Coke
yí bǎo shìIpoh city in Malaysia, capital of Sultanate of Perak on Malayan peninsula
yí réndelightful
zhāng yí níngZhang Yining (1981-), PRC female table tennis player and Olympic gold medalist
yí ránhappy
yí bǎoIpoh city in Malaysia, capital of Sultanate of Perak on Malayan peninsula
zhāng yíZhang Yi (1608-1695), prolific author and poet spanning interregnum between Ming and Qing
yí yán yuè sèhappy countenance
zhōu liáng shū yíSelina Chow (Chow Liang Shuk-yee) (1945-), Hong Kong politician
yí yuèpleasant
15
Total compounds
47
As first character
33
As last character
20
As middle character

appears in 15 compound words: 47 as the first character, 33 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

xīn
0.4874,596 co-occurrences
xīn
0.423912 co-occurrences
jūn
0.4194,287 co-occurrences
0.4008,544 co-occurrences
kuàng
0.383174 co-occurrences
píng
0.381576 co-occurrences
xiāo
0.376750 co-occurrences
shā
0.376240 co-occurrences
liáng
0.3703,066 co-occurrences
wǎn
0.370528 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

xīnkuàngshényíHSK 7+

carefree and joyous; relaxed and happy

phrase
yíránzìdéHSK 7+

to be delighted and contented

phrase
yí yán yuè sèHSK 7+

happy countenance

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

听到这个好消息,她里充满了喜悦。

yǐn dào zhè gě hǎo xiāo xī , tā yí lǐ chōng mǎn le xǐ yuè .

Upon hearing this good news, she was filled with joy.

東方日報Feb 2026

陈乐:华润啤酒预测市盈率处过去5年偏低水平

chén lè yí : huá rùn pí jiǔ yù cè shì yíng lǜ chǔ guò qù 5 nián piān dī shuǐ píng

Chen Leyi: China Resources Beer's forecast price-earnings ratio is at a low level in the past five years

LtnFeb 2026

网热议蓝委亲中却大买台股 吴静酸:不是亲中反美怎么买这么凶?

wǎng rè yì lán wěi qīn zhōng què dà mǎi tái gǔ wú jìng yí suān : bù shì qīn zhōng fǎn měi zěn má mǎi zhè má xiōng ?

The Internet is hotly discussed that the Blue Committee is pro-China but buys Taiwan stocks Wu Jingyi is sour: Why is it not pro-China and anti-American?

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

遭民进党停权 撤销初选资格 陈君:往前冲 绿营忧选情添变

zāo mín jìn dǎng tíng quán chè xiāo chū xuǎn zī gé chén yí jūn : wǎng qián chōng lǜ yíng yōu xuǎn qíng tiān biàn

Suspended by the DPP and disqualified from the primary election Chen Yijun: Rushing forward, the green camp is worried about the election situation

TvbsFeb 2026

“民进党宝宝”陈君掰了!绿六都议员初选 3人遭撤销登记

mín jìn dǎng bǎo bǎo chén yí jūn bāi le ! lǜ liù dōu yì yuán chū xuǎn 3 rén zāo chè xiāo dēng jì

"DPP baby" Chen Yijun broke up! Three people in the primary election of the Green Six Metropolitan Councilors were deregistered

Am730Feb 2026

屯门宝花园获区内客斥1.2万租两房 尺租近29...

tún mén bǎo yí huā yuán huò qū nèi kè chì 1 . 2 wàn zū liǎng fáng chǐ zū jìn 2 9 . . .

Tuen Mun Po Yi Garden was charged 12,000 yuan by customers in the area to rent a two-bedroom apartment with a rent of nearly 29 square feet...

Tatoeba

最近瘦好多喔,是去健身房还是失恋啊?

Xīn yí zuì jìn shòu hǎoduō ō, shì qù jiànshēnfáng háishi shīliàn ā?

Hsin-yi got so much slimmer lately. Is it gym or heartbreak?

Tatoeba

君她妈超疼她,什么都帮她准备好。

Yí jūn tā mā chāo téng tā, shénme dōu bāng tā zhǔnbèi hǎo.

I-chun's mom spoils her. She prepares everything for her.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 怡 (yí) mean in Chinese?
怡 (yí) primarily means "harmony." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2432 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 怡 and 始?
怡 (yí) and 始 (shǐ) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 忄 vs 女 (same 台 component).
How many strokes does 怡 have?
怡 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 怡?
The radical associated with 怡 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 怡?
怡 is composed of: 忄 (semantic), 台 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰忄台 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 怡?
Common words with 怡 include: 心旷神怡 (xīn kuàng shén yí, "lit. heart untroubled, spirit pleased (idiom)"); 怡然自得 (yí rán zì dé, "happy and content (idiom)"); 章子怡 (zhāng zǐ yí, "Zhang Ziyi (1979-), PRC actress"); 小作怡情,大作伤身 (xiǎo zuō yí qíng , dà zuō shāng shēn, "an occasional display of histrionics can add a playful element to a relationship, but overdoing it can lead to a brea..."); 百事轻怡 (bǎi shì qīng yí, "Diet Pepsi"). There are over 15 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 怡 (yí)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yí: 一 (one), 衣 (clothing), 医 (medicine), 宜 (proper), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 怡 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 怡 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.