毅 (yì): firm and resolute, staunch

毅 (yì) is a Chinese character meaning “firm and resolute.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 豙 (phonetic) and 殳 (semantic). It ranks #1921 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 毅 tool. Its radical form 殳 (weapon) appears in many related characters such as 段 (duàn, paragraph), 毁 (huǐ, to destroy), 殴 (ōu, to beat up).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. firm and resolute
  2. staunch

Etymology & Origin

毅

pictophonetictool

Decomposition: ⿰豙殳 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing 毅 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
毅力nounyì lìperseverance
坚毅adjectivejiān yìfirm and persistent
刚毅adjectivegāng yìresolute
毅然adverbyì ránfirmly
毅然决然phraseyì rán jué ránwithout hesitation
有毅力yǒu yì lìpersevering
方毅fāng yìFang Yi (1916-1997), senior party apparatchik
范志毅fàn zhì yìFan Zhiyi (1969-), soccer player
王毅wáng yìWang Yi (1953-), PRC foreign minister (2013-) and state councilor (2018-)
刚毅木讷gāng yì mù nèresolute and taciturn (idiom)
柳毅传liǔ yì zhuànstory of Liu Yi, Tang fantasy fiction by Li Chaowei 李朝威, popular with dramatist of subsequent dynasties
陈毅chén yìChen Yi (1901-1972), communist general and politician, Marshal of PLA from 1955, Mayor of Shanghai in 1950s, PRC fore...
荣毅仁róng yì rénRong Yiren (1916-2005), PRC Vice President from 1993-1998, played an important role in opening Chinese economy to Wes...
刘毅liú yìLiu Yi (-285), famous incorruptible official of Western Jin dynasty the Western Jin dynasty 西晉|西晋 (265-316)...
14
Total compounds
21
As first character
50
As last character
29
As middle character

毅 appears in 14 compound words: 21 as the first character, 50 as the last, and 29 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 毅 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

陈chén
0.4602,424 co-occurrences
弘hóng
0.4581,436 co-occurrences
刚gāng
0.444848 co-occurrences
腾téng
0.425406 co-occurrences
皇huáng
0.4192,678 co-occurrences
宗zōng
0.4183,042 co-occurrences
帝dì
0.4052,574 co-occurrences
勇yǒng
0.398908 co-occurrences
然rán
0.3973,948 co-occurrences
刘liú
0.3931,076 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

毅然决然yìránjuéránHSK 7+

without hesitation; resolutely and determinedly

phrase
刚毅木讷gāng yì mù nèHSK 7+

resolute and taciturn (idiom)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

老师教我们毅字的发音和笔顺。

lǎo shī jiào wǒ men yì zì de fā yīn hé bǐ shùn .

The teacher taught us the pronunciation and stroke order of the character "毅."

鉅亨網 - 財經新聞、全球指數、股市報價、商品行情、理財投資Mar 2026

盘中速报 - 毅嘉(2402)急拉3.32%报52.9元...

pán zhōng sù bào yì jiā ( 2 4 0 2 ) jí lā 3 . 3 2 bào 5 2 . 9 yuán . . .

Intraday Update - Yijia (2402) surges 3.32% to HK$52.9...

Hk01.comMar 2026

王毅:个别大国动辄诉诸武力 对世界和平稳定形...

wáng yì : gè bié dà guó dòng 辄 sù zhū wǔ lì duì shì jiè hé píng wěn dìng xíng . . .

Wang Yi: Certain major powers resort to force at the drop of a hat, posing a threat to world peace and stability...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

解决资安痛点 来毅数位助力澳洲学校打造银行等级校园身分认证...

jiě jué zī ān tòng diǎn lái yì shǔ wèi zhù lì ào zhōu xué jiào dǎ zào yín háng děng jí jiào yuán shēn fēn rèn zhèng . . .

Solving the pain points of information security Lai Yi Digital helps Australian schools build bank-level campus identity authentication...

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

不羡鸳鸯只羡仙——读《柳毅传》

bù xiàn 鸳 鸯 zhī xiàn xiān — — dòu liǔ yì chuán

Don't envy the mandarin ducks, only envy the immortal - read "The Biography of Liu Yi"

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

227办第二届“熊山音乐会” 郭子毅诚邀民众户外音乐会

2 2 7 bàn dì èr jiè xióng shān yīn lè huì guō zǐ yì chéng yāo mín zhòng hù wài yīn lè huì

227 held the second "Bear Mountain Concert" Guo Ziyi sincerely invited the public to hold an outdoor concert

Tatoeba

就像你们知道的那样,毅力是成功的关键。

Jiù xiàng nǐmen zhīdào de nàyàng, yìlì shì chénggōng de guānjiàn.

Perseverance, as you know, is the key to success.

Tatoeba

学好一门外语需要坚韧不拔的毅力。

Xuéhǎo yī mén wàiyǔ xūyào jiānrènbùbá de yìlì.

Mastering a foreign language involves a lot of patience.

Tatoeba

信心、毅力、勇气三者具备,则天下没有做不成的事。

Xìnxīn, yìlì, yǒngqì sān zhě jùbèi, zé tiānxià méiyǒu zuò bù chéng de shì.

If confidence, determination and courage are together in one place, there is nothing that cannot be done.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 殳 (tool) component

殳 Radical Family — Characters sharing the weapon radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced yì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 毅 (yì) mean in Chinese?
毅 (yì) primarily means "firm and resolute." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1921 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 毅 have?
毅 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 毅?
The radical associated with 毅 is 殳 (weapon). This radical appears in many characters related to weapon.
What are the components of 毅?
毅 is composed of: 豙 (phonetic), 殳 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰豙殳 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 毅?
Common words with 毅 include: 毅力 (yì lì, "perseverance"); 坚毅 (jiān yì, "firm and persistent"); 刚毅 (gāng yì, "resolute"); 毅然 (yì rán, "firmly"); 毅然决然 (yì rán jué rán, "without hesitation"). There are over 14 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 毅 (yì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yì: 一 (one), 以 (to use), 意 (meaning, idea), 已 (already), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 毅 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 毅 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 毅 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.