勇 (yǒng): brave

勇 (yǒng) is a Chinese character meaning “brave.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 甬 (phonetic) and 力 (semantic). It ranks #1201 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 勇 strength. Its radical form 力 (power) appears in many related characters such as 动 (dòng, (of sth) to move), 力 (lì, power), 办 (bàn, to take care of (a matter)).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. brave

Etymology & Origin

勇

pictophoneticstrength

Decomposition: ⿱甬力 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 勇 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 勇

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
勇敢adjectiveyǒng gǎnbrave4
勇气nounyǒng qìcourage5
勇于verbyǒng yúto dare to6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
勇士nounyǒng shìa warrior
英勇adjectiveyīng yǒngheroic
勇猛adjectiveyǒng měngbold and powerful
勇往直前phraseyǒng wǎng zhí qiánto advance bravely
自告奋勇phrasezì gào fèn yǒngto volunteer for
奋勇verbfèn yǒngdauntless
见义勇为phrasejiàn yì yǒng wéito take b...
神勇adjectiveshén yǒngextraordinarily brave
散兵游勇phrasesǎn bīng yóu yǒnglit. straggling and disbanded soldiers (idiom)
义勇军nounyì yǒng jūnvolunteer army
勇武adjectiveyǒng wǔbrave
忠勇zhōng yǒngloyal and brave
好汉不提当年勇proverbhǎo hàn bù tí dāng nián yǒnga real man doesn't boast about his past achievements (idiom)
勇往前进yǒng wǎng qián jìnsee 勇往直前
义勇军进行曲proper-nounyì yǒng jūn jìn xíng qǔMarch of the Volunteer Army (PRC National Anthem)
40
Total compounds
33
As first character
40
As last character
28
As middle character

勇 appears in 40 compound words: 33 as the first character, 40 as the last, and 28 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 勇 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

敢gǎn
0.60814,048 co-occurrences
猛měng
0.5063,002 co-occurrences
士shì
0.47421,355 co-occurrences
奋fèn
0.4671,012 co-occurrences
隘ài
0.463556 co-occurrences
恶è
0.4351,600 co-occurrences
气qì
0.4234,222 co-occurrences
斗dǒu
0.4192,940 co-occurrences
者zhě
0.41715,490 co-occurrences
智zhì
0.4053,282 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (9)

大勇若怯dà yǒng ruò qièHSK 7+

a great hero may appear timid (idiom); the really brave person remains level-headed

phrase
见义勇为jiànyì-yǒngwéiHSK 5+

to act bravely for a just cause

phrase
散兵游勇sǎnbīng yóuyǒngHSK 6+

scattered and disassociated soldiers; person who does not belong to a group

phrase
血气之勇xuèqìzhīyǒngHSK 4+

courage excited by impulse

phrase
勇往直前yǒngwǎngzhíqiánHSK 4+

to advance bravely and determinedly, without any fear

phrase
有勇无谋yǒuyǒngwúmóuHSK 7+

to be foolhardy; to be brave but to lack a strategic mind; all brawn and no brains

phrase
自告奋勇zìgàofènyǒngHSK 4+

to offer to do something voluntarily and enthusiastically; to volunteer for

phrase
骁勇善战xiāoyǒngshànzhànHSK 5+

brave and good at fighting

phrase

Showing 8 of 9 idioms containing 勇.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他勇敢地站出来,指出了问题的所在。

Tā yǒnggǎn de zhàn chūlai, zhǐchū le wèntí de suǒzài.

He bravely stepped forward and pointed out where the problem lay.

透视俄罗斯 | 俄罗斯新闻Feb 2026

卡尔梅科娃体操世界杯德国站勇夺双金

kǎ ěr méi kē wá tǐ cāo shì jiè bēi dé guó zhàn yǒng duó shuāng jīn

Kalmykova won double gold at the Gymnastics World Cup in Germany

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Feb 2026

黄韦龙:真话的勇气

huáng 韦 lóng : zhēn huà de yǒng qì

Huang Weilong: The courage to tell the truth

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

NBA/波尔辛吉斯只为勇士打一场就受伤!确定不随队出征客场之旅

N B A bō ěr xīn jí sī zhī wéi yǒng shì dǎ yī chǎng jiù shòu shāng ! què dìng bù suí duì chū zhēng kè chǎng zhī lǚ

NBA/Porzingis was injured after only one game for the Warriors! It is confirmed that he will not go on an away trip with the team

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

眼镜店老板:钦佩神韵揭露迫害的勇气和智慧

yǎn jìng diàn lǎo bǎn : qīn pèi shén yùn jiē lù pò hài de yǒng qì hé zhì huì

Optical shop owner: Admire Shen Yun's courage and wisdom in exposing persecution

百度新闻Feb 2026

请停留3秒 为这5位空军勇士献花!今天是万家团圆的..

qǐng tíng liú miǎo wéi zhè wèi kōng jūn yǒng shì xiàn huā ! jīn tiān shì mò jiā tuán yuán de . .

Please stay for 3 seconds to lay flowers for these 5 Air Force warriors! Today is the day of family reunion...

Tatoeba

汤姆非常勇敢,不是么?

Tāngmǔ fēicháng yǒnggǎn, bù shì me?

Tom is very courageous, isn't he?

Tatoeba

他英勇的行为带给了他光荣。

Tā yīngyǒng de xíngwéi dàigěi le tā guāngróng.

His acts of courage brought him glory.

Tatoeba

士兵们失去了战斗的勇气。

Shìbīngmen shīqù le zhàndòu de yǒngqì.

The soldiers lost the courage to fight.

Tatoeba

我很佩服他的勇气。

Wǒ hěn pèifú tā de yǒngqì.

I admire his courage.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 力 (strength) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced yǒng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 勇 (yǒng) mean in Chinese?
勇 (yǒng) primarily means "brave." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1201 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 勇 and 通?
勇 (yǒng) and 通 (tōng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 力 vs 辶 (same 甬 component).
How many strokes does 勇 have?
勇 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 勇?
The radical associated with 勇 is 力 (power). This radical appears in many characters related to power.
What are the components of 勇?
勇 is composed of: 甬 (phonetic), 力 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱甬力 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 勇?
Common words with 勇 include: 勇敢 (yǒng gǎn, "brave"); 勇气 (yǒng qì, "courage"); 勇士 (yǒng shì, "a warrior"); 英勇 (yīng yǒng, "heroic"); 勇猛 (yǒng měng, "bold and powerful"). There are over 40 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 勇 (yǒng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yǒng: 涌 (to bubble up), 俑 (wooden figures buried with the dead), 恿 (used in 慫恿|怂恿), 踊 (leap), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 勇 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 勇 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 勇 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.